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阿摩:沒有危機意識,就是世界最大的危機。
26
(3 分21 秒)
模式:試卷模式
試卷測驗 - 113 年 - 113 國立嘉科實驗高級中學_教師甄選試題_高中部:英文科#119555
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1(A).
X


1. Despite the challenges and obstacles, she continued to _____ hope for a brighter future.
(A) strive
(B) exert
(C) harbor
(D) imply


2(A).

2. Research findings have shown that different dimensions of _____ can leave different signatures of trauma to children who experience maltreatment such as neglect and abuse during childhood.
(A) adversity
(B) evolution
(C) approval
(D) empathy


3(A).

3. After an _____ trip through the dense, humid and insect-infested Amazon rainforest, the team of explorers finally reached the ancient ruins they had been searching for.
(A) arduous
(B) elaborate
(C) opulent
(D) intriguing


4(D).

4. As a museum director, it is my responsibility to _____ exhibitions that engage and educate the public.
(A) endeavor
(B) thrive
(C) amend
(D) curate


5(B).

5. The landscape has been subjected to severe _____, a devastating consequence of rampant deforestation and the relentless pursuit of intensive farming practices.
(A) affection
(B) erosion
(C) eruption
(D) augmentation


6(B).
X


6. The advent of artificial intelligence heralds a paradigm shift, _____ advancements in machine learning, robotics, and autonomous systems.
(A) catalyzing
(B) ameliorating
(C) deciphering
(D) substantiating


7(D).

7. Solving the mystery became a _____ for the detective since no clues were found so far.
(A) disparity
(B) fallacy
(C) secularism
(D) conundrum


8(D).

8. Pollution threatens the ______ landscape, and even the surf itself is changing due to development.
(A) inexorable
(B) perspicacious
(C) exorbitant
(D) pristine


9(D).

9. The passage ______Robert Gordon University's strategic response to financial strains, aligning with broader economic pressures impacting universities in Scotland and across the UK.
(A) abstains from
(B) concedes to
(C) syncs with
(D) delves into


10(A).

10. She______considered all options before making a decision, ensuring the best outcome.
(A) judiciously
(B) inadvertently
(C) euphorically
(D) haphazardly


11( ).
X


二、克漏字測驗 (每題 2 分,共 20 分)
        Drinking wine in moderation can offer numerous health benefits due to its rich array of organic compounds. One such compound is polyphenols, which act as powerful antioxidants, __11__ harmful free radicals and reducing oxidative stress in the body. Additionally, wine contains flavonoids, known for their ability to promote cardiovascular health by improving blood flow and reducing inflammation. Moreover, the presence of resveratrol in wine has been linked to enhanced memory function and cognitive health. These organic __12__ found in wine work synergistically to benefit your health, making wine consumption a potentially positive addition to a balanced lifestyle.
       In addition to its potential health benefits, drinking wine also offers you with various social benefits that contribute to overall well-being. Firstly, the consumption of wine can lead to a boost in __13__. The act of sharing and enjoying wine in a social setting often involves engaging in conversation and expressing opinions about different flavors, aromas, and wine pairings. This exchange of ideas can provide individuals with a sense of validation and affirmation, bolstering their confidence in their own tastes and preferences. Moreover, the relaxed and convivial atmosphere typically associated with wine consumption can help individuals feel more comfortable and at ease in social situations. Enjoying a glass of wine with friends or colleagues can create a sense of camaraderie and mutual enjoyment, leading to increased feelings of __14__. Overall, the social aspects of wine consumption can contribute to a greater sense of selfassurance and empowerment in social interactions, ultimately enhancing overall wellbeing.
       __15__, the combination of the health benefits and social advantages of drinking wine in moderation underscores its potential to enhance overall well-being. By incorporating wine into a balanced lifestyle, individuals can not only enjoy its potential health benefits but also derive satisfaction from the enriching social experiences it facilitates, ultimately contributing to a sense of empowerment and fulfillment in daily life.

【題組】11.
(A) inducing
(B) combating
(C) multiplying
(D) motivating


12( ).
X


【題組】12.
(A) compounds
(B) radicals
(C) environments
(D) ingredients


13( ).
X


【題組】13.
(A) physical energy
(B) study performance
(C) self confidence
(D) social status


14( ).
X


【題組】14.
(A) relaxation
(B) achievement
(C) humor
(D) belonging


15( ).
X


【題組】15.
(A) Otherwise
(B) Additionally
(C) In conclusion
(D) In contrast


16( ).
X


       The creator economy is experiencing a significant surge, with creators now considered pivotal in marketing strategies. They are increasingly advocating for fairer payment terms, including deposits and late fees. According to Digiday research, both agency clients and brands upped their investments in influencer marketing last year compared to 2022. The influencer/creator economy currently stands at $250 billion and is anticipated to nearly double to $480 billion by 2027, according to estimates from Goldman Sachs.
       Despite its remarkable growth, the creator economy and influencer marketing still operate in a somewhat unregulated space. This leads to challenges, particularly concerning performance metrics and payment standards. __16__, with influencer marketing becoming a more entrenched component of marketing budgets, creators and influencers are urging brands, agencies, and influencer marketing platforms to reconsider payment terms.
      Digiday recently interviewed five creators about their experiences negotiating payment terms in this __17__ industry. Steven Sharpe, a full-time lifestyle and wellness content creator with over 24,000 followers across TikTok and Instagram and founder of Nobius Creative Studios, emphasized the importance of creators setting boundaries in this dynamic environment.
      Payment terms typically range from 30 to 90 days after the completion of the creator or influencer's work, with invoices sent to the brand, its agency partners, or an influencer marketing platform. However, late payments are not uncommon, leaving creators waiting for weeks or even months for their compensation. Jazmin Griffith, a social analyst and full-time creator with over 300,000 TikTok and Instagram followers, shared her frustration with waiting over six months for payment after securing a campaign.
    To __18__ these delays, Griffith now prefers working directly with brands or mainstream influencer marketing agencies. She has also begun requesting upfront deposits, particularly for higher-priced campaigns. Similarly, Jayde Powell, a freelance content marketer and creator, faced payment challenges, prompting her to negotiate shorter payment terms with brands. Powell also introduced late payment fees to __19__ prompt payments. Joy Ofodu, a full-time creator and voice actor with over 290,000 followers across TikTok and Instagram, advocates for brands to initiate the payment process immediately after content is published. However, late payments persist as a significant issue for creators, with 56% reporting facing such delays, according to Tipalti.
   This friction between creators and brands underscores the pressing need for standardized payment terms within the industry. Victoria Bachan, president of Whalar Talent, stresses the urgency of addressing this issue. Nonetheless, Bachan acknowledges challenges on both sides, with newcomers grappling to navigate the industry and brands managing multiple influencer campaigns.
     To support creators, Whalar is exploring options such as __20__ payments for late invoices. Despite the hurdles, resources are available to creators, such as the Creators Guild of America (CGA) and the Freelance Isn't Free Act, advocating for fair pay and safeguarding freelancers from late payments.                Advocating for payment standardization is an arduous but essential endeavor, particularly as the influencer marketing industry continues its expansion. As noted by Ofodu, adapting to evolving economic trends is crucial for both creators and brands. Ultimately, equitable and timely payment practices are indispensable for fostering a sustainable creator economy.

【題組】16.
(A) Rather
(B) Nonetheless
(C) Additionally
(D) Hence


17( ).
X


【題組】17.
(A) sumptuous
(B) unneutered
(C) plausible
(D) burgeoning


18( ).
X


【題組】18.
(A) mitigate
(B) elucidate
(C) deviate
(D) emanate


19( ).
X


【題組】19.
(A) circumvent
(B) incentivize
(C) extrapolate
(D) embezzle


20( ).
X


【題組】20.
(A) loan
(B) mortgage
(C) interest
(D) lease


21( ).
X


三、閱讀測驗 (每題 2 分,共 20 分) 
        As travelers become more aware of their effect on the planet and want to do their part to make a positive difference and live more sustainably, ecotourism has really taken off. According to the Business Research Company, the global ecotourism market is expected to grow from $157.76 billion in 2021 to $185.43 billion in 2022, reaching a whopping $299.03 billion in 2026. Awareness of our negative impact on the environment is finally on the forefront of many people’s minds. 
      What is ecotourism, exactly, and how is it different from sustainable travel? According to the International Ecotourism Society, ecotourism is defined as “responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the wellbeing of the local people and involves interpretation and education.” Simply put, it’s travel that has a positive impact on a destination’s ecology and economy. Some people use the terms “ecotourism” and “sustainable tourism” interchangeably, but although both have an end goal of helping the environment, there is one major difference. Ecotourism is all about getting out in nature and conserving the natural resources of a specific area, so it doesn’t really apply in urban, big-city environments. Sustainable travel, on the other hand, is broader and includes everything from eliminating singleuse plastics to reducing energy consumption to water conservation to recycling.           Because ecotourism is designed to safeguard the integrity of a natural area’s vulnerable ecosystem, it should allow visitors to experience the beauty of a destination without causing damage. Often, it also lets them participate in activities that benefit the  environment. Another key element of ecotourism is helping local communities thrive. That can happen in a number of ways, all involving some type of financial aspect, from providing jobs to supporting local businesses. It is vital to care for the people who live in a destination—they are, ultimately, the stewards of that land.
        Ecotourism can help the environment in that it helps ensure that a destination’s biodiversity and ecosystems remain protected. For example, because Costa Rica’s rainforest is such a huge draw for visitors, residents work hard to keep it safe rather than deforest it for short-term gains. The money brought into their economy by ecotourism provides, literally, a more sustainable way for their communities and the rainforest itself to thrive. Besides protecting their environment, ecotourism provides jobs for residents, bringing money into areas that may have previously been overlooked. As for travelers, being a responsible traveler makes for a much more satisfying and authentic experience. Instead of simply visiting tourist attractions and eating at chain restaurants, you get to immerse yourself in a local culture and really get to know the people who live there. It enriches your own life and opens your mind to new ideas. It reminds you that you’re a citizen of the world and that it’s up to all of us to take care of the planet we call home. 
       Unfortunately, if travelers don’t follow all its major principles, there can also be a dark side to ecotourism. If ecotourism isn’t properly regulated, it can damage the ecosystems it’s meant to protect. Fragile plants and vegetation may be trampled on, garbage may be left behind and overused trails may result in soil erosion. Also, too many visitors may cause stress to wildlife, disturbing the animals’ natural routines and habitats, displacing them or causing them to change their behavior or get used to humans.        “Ecotourism is an amazing way to discover the world,” says Chandra Wright. “So much of our daily lives is scripted and manufactured. Nature is full of wonder everywhere you look.” Experiencing ecotourism can change our outlook and also make us more eco-conscious, which is great for the environment.

【題組】21.What is most likely the purpose of this article?
(A) To compare ecotourism with sustainable travel.
(B) To encourage readers to experience ecotourism.
(C) To highlight the disadvantage of ecotourism.
(D) To clarify the definitions of ecotourism.


22( ).
X


【題組】22.According to the article, which statements about “ecotourism” and “sustainable tourism” is correct?
(A) Sustainable tourism is a broader term.
(B) Sustainable tourism can only take place in big cities.
(C) Ecotourism focuses on reducing energy consumption and plastic use.
(D) “Ecotourism” and “sustainable tourism” can be used interchangeably.


23( ).
X


【題組】23.According to the article, which of the following is NOT the benefits of ecotourism?
(A) To preserve a destination’s biodiversity.
(B) To boost the economy of local communities.
(C) To increase tourist of some natural habitats.
(D) To educate people to be more eco-conscious.


24( ).
X


【題組】24.Which of the following is one evidence the author uses to support the growth of ecotourism?
(A) People are switching from sustainable traveling to ecotourism.
(B) Costa Rica’s rainforest is the most popular ecotourism spot.
(C) The global ecotourism market is expected to expand from 2021 to 2026.
(D) Experts caution about possible damages ecotourism brings to environment.


25( ).
X


【題組】25.What would be an example of ecotourism according to its definition explained in this article?
(A) Luxury Mediterranean Cruise
(B) Skydeck Chicago at Willis Tower
(C) Roller Coaster Tours at Universal Studio
(D) Heritage Festival at Aboriginal Villages


26( ).
X


       The recent 7.4 magnitude earthquake that struck Taiwan sent shockwaves across the island, resulting in significant damage and tragically claiming the lives of at least 9 individuals. According to the latest estimates from Taiwan's National Fire Agency (NFA), the quake damaged 770 buildings, highlighting the immense destructive power of seismic events. Amidst the chaos and devastation, however, one iconic landmark stood tall and unscathed: Taipei 101, a symbol of modern engineering prowess and architectural innovation.
       Located just 80 miles from the earthquake's epicenter, Taipei 101 experienced violent tremors during what was deemed Taiwan's strongest earthquake in 25 years. Despite the intense shaking, the skyscraper, once the world's tallest, emerged from the seismic event virtually unharmed, serving as a testament to its robust design and meticulous engineering. While neighboring buildings succumbed to the earthquake's fury, Taipei 101 stood firm, its towering silhouette piercing the skyline with resilience. 
      At the heart of Taipei 101's ability to withstand seismic forces lies its ingenious construction using reinforced concrete, a material renowned for its strength and flexibility. As the earth trembled beneath it, Taipei 101 swayed gracefully, absorbing the seismic energy and preventing catastrophic structural damage. This dynamic response, rooted in the principle of harmonizing with seismic forces rather than resisting them, underscores the effectiveness of traditional East Asian architectural wisdom in modern engineering practices.
      Furthermore, Taipei 101 boasts a sophisticated engineering feature known as a tuned mass damper, a colossal orb-like device suspended within the skyscraper. This engineering marvel, weighing 660 tons and suspended between the 87th and 92nd floors, acts as a counterweight to counteract the building's swaying motions. By resonating at the same frequency as the structure but with slight variations, the tuned mass damper dissipates seismic energy, ensuring the tower's stability during earthquakes.
       In addition to its advanced engineering features, Taipei 101 benefits from deep foundational support and strict adherence to anti-seismic building codes. The skyscraper rests on 380 reinforced concrete and steel piles drilled deep into the bedrock, providing a stable anchor against seismic forces. Moreover, the building's core is connected to a series of robust steel outrigger trusses, enhancing its structural integrity and resistance to earthquakes. 
       Despite these engineering advancements, accurately predicting a building's response to seismic events remains challenging. While digital simulations and modeling provide valuable insights, physical testing in controlled environments such as wind tunnels and shake tables is essential for validating design efficacy. As Stefan Al, author of "Supertall: How the World's Tallest Buildings Are Reshaping Our Cities and Our Lives," explains, there are limitations to digital simulations, and real-world testing is crucial for refining building designs and ensuring their resilience against seismic events.
       In conclusion, Taipei 101's survival amidst Taiwan's recent earthquake serves as a remarkable testament to human ingenuity and innovation in the face of natural disasters. By leveraging advanced engineering techniques, including reinforced concrete construction and tuned mass dampers, Taipei 101 stands as a beacon of resilience in the midst of adversity. As seismic events continue to pose challenges, ongoing research and testing will further enhance our understanding of structural dynamics and improve the resilience of buildings worldwide.

【題組】26. What key engineering feature of Taipei 101 is described as a "colossal orb-like device" that serves as a counterweight to the building's movements during earthquakes?
(A) Robust steel outrigger trusses
(B) Reinforced concrete and steel piles
(C) Anti-seismic building codes
(D) Tuned mass damper


27( ).
X


【題組】27. How does the passage characterize the significance of Taipei 101's survival during the recent earthquake in Taiwan?
(A) As a demonstration of the limitations of digital simulations in predicting building responses
(B) As an example of the importance of reinforced concrete construction in earthquake-prone regions.
(C) As an indication of the need for ongoing research and testing to improve building resilience worldwide
(D) As a testament to the effectiveness of advanced engineering techniques in building resilience


28( ).
X


【題組】28. What is the structure of this passage?
(A) A problem-solution structure illustrating the earthquake’s challenges and the architectural solutions employed.
(B) A chronological narrative detailing Taipei 101’s preparations before, during, and after the earthquake.
(C) An introduction followed by a detailed examination of Taipei 101's design and concluding with reflections on engineering practices.
(D) A general overview explaining how the engineering advancements precisely predict the impact of severe earthquakes.


29( ).
X


【題組】29. How does the tuned mass damper in Taipei 101 function to dissipate seismic energy?
(A) By enhancing the structural integrity of the building's core
(B) By providing deep foundational support to the building
(C) By ensuring adherence to anti-seismic building codes
(D) By resonating at the same frequency as the structure but with slight variations


30( ).
X


【題組】30. What is the primary message conveyed in the passage about the resilience of high-rise buildings in the face of natural disasters?
(A) The resilience of high-rise buildings is primarily determined by their adherence to strict seismic building codes.
(B) Ongoing research and physical testing are crucial for improving the resilience of high-rise buildings worldwide.
(C) Advancing engineering techniques, such as the use of tuned mass dampers, is key to building resilient high-rise structures.
(D) Reinforced concrete construction is the most effective approach for ensuring the resilience of high-rise buildings.


【非選題】
第一題:題組
Venting! It just feels so good, right? Cathartic, helpful, even. Like letting out steam from a pressure cooker. But researchers at Ohio State University analyzed 154 studies on anger and found basically no evidence that venting helps reduce anger. 
      There is a common myth that venting anger is a productive way of dealing with anger. Expressing anger feels good in the moment, but in the long run, it makes you more angry and more aggressive. Then, no worries. Just go for a jog or run instead. That’ll help except there’s actually very little evidence that that’s any help either. In fact, jogging may even make things worse. So, what’s going on? Anger is an emotion that is associated with psychological arousal, which means that your heart rate is increasing. Your blood pressure is up. Your breathing rate is up. And when you’re doing activities that have the same effect on your body, you are feeding the anger. You’re putting more wood on the fire. 
      So, what should we do? Well, put simply, calming techniques. Basically, anything that reduces physiological arousal could be worth trying. Things like meditation, mindfulness, yoga, or even just taking a time out or counting to 10. Interestingly, not all physical exercise has the same effect. Not all forms of physical activity are bad when it comes to anger. According to a meta-analysis, ball sports and physical education classes are actually good when it comes to anger.
      That is because they introduce an aspect of play which induces positive emotions, such as happiness and joy. There’s also a social aspect to it, so we’re interacting with other people. You’re getting positive feedback from your coach. We think that jogging has a negative because it’s more monotone; it’s more boring for many people. It’s repetitive movement, so you have time to ruminate on your anger and really think about your anger. That might make you angrier. The findings were remarkably consistent across countries, cultures, genders, races, even between those in prison or not. Essentially, venting anger as a way of coping with it is more likely to wind you up than cool you down. So, it doesn’t seem like the best strategy, as tempting as it may be.

【題組】1. 請以下列文章為文本出題(無須改寫),設計一個符合學測命題趨勢的文意選填題型,需附上正確答案。(15 分)


【非選題】
【題組】2. 請依序寫出每一題答案的解題說明。(10 分) 
       


【非選題】
第二題:申論題 (25 分) 
       Multimodal teaching and integrating AI in teaching and learning have been greatly emphasized by educators in Taiwan.

【題組】 (1) How can multimodal teaching support the implementation of bilingual education in EFL classrooms in Taiwan?


【非選題】
【題組】(2) What factors affect teachers’ readiness and willingness to adopt AI tools in their teaching practices?

試卷測驗 - 113 年 - 113 國立嘉科實驗高級中學_教師甄選試題_高中部:英文科#119555-阿摩線上測驗

邱婷婉剛剛做了阿摩測驗,考了26分