【精選】 - 初等/五等/佐級◆英文2024~2021難度:(116~120)-阿摩線上測驗

阿摩：寶劍鋒從磨礪出，梅花香自苦寒來

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【精選】 - 初等/五等/佐級◆英文2024~2021難度:(116~120)

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1(B).

4 Our wages are too low to make a living. We should ask for a______.
(A) waste
(B) raise
(C) pause
(D) lift

2(B).

6 The egg roll is one of the most famous street______in the eastern Indian city of Calcutta.
(A) sauces
(B) snacks
(C) rations
(D) recipes

3(B).

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題
A phobia is an excessive and irrational fear reaction. If you have a phobia, you may experience a deep sense of dread or panic when you encounter the source of your fear. The fear can be of a certain place, situation, or object. Unlike general anxiety disorders, a phobia is usually connected to something specific.
To name some examples, agoraphobia is a fear of places or situations that you can’t escape from. The word itself refers to “fear of open spaces.” On the contrary, claustrophobia is a fear of enclosed or tight spaces. Severe claustrophobia can be especially disabling if it prevents you from riding in cars or elevators. Glossophobia is known as performance anxiety, or the fear of speaking in front of an audience. People with this phobia have severe physical symptoms when they even think about being in front of a group of people. Acrophobia is the fear of heights, which is quite common among people. The impact of a phobia can range from annoying to severely disabling. People with phobias often realize their fear is irrational, but they’re unable to do anything about it. Such fears can interfere with work, school, and personal relationships.
Genetic and environmental factors can cause phobias. Children who have a close relative with an anxiety disorder are at risk of developing a phobia. Distressing events, such as nearly drowning, can bring on a phobia.Exposure to confined spaces, extreme heights, and animal or insect bites can all be sources of phobias. People with ongoing medical conditions or health concerns often have phobias. There’s a high incidence of people developing phobias after traumatic brain injuries. Substance abuse and depression are also connected to phobias.
The most common and disabling symptom of a phobia is a panic attack. Features of a panic attack include:racing heart, shortness of breath, rapid speech or inability to speak, dry mouth, upset stomach, nausea, elevated blood pressure, trembling, and dizziness.

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most commonly used therapeutic treatment for phobias. It involves exposure to the source of the fear in a controlled setting. This treatment can decondition people and reduce anxiety.New CBT techniques use virtual reality technology to expose people to the sources of their phobias safely.

If you have a phobia, it’s critical that you seek treatment. With the right treatment, you can learn to manage your fears and lead a productive, fulfilling life.

【題組】35 Which of the following journals might be the source of this passage?
(A) Business and Investment.
(B) Psychology and Health.
(C) Nanotechnology in Engineering.
(D) Agriculture and Genetic Modification.

4(C).

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題：

Depression drains your energy, hope, and drive, making it difficult to take the steps that will help you to feel better. Sometimes, just thinking about the things you should do to feel better, like exercising or spending time with friends, can seem exhausting or impossible to put into action. It’s the Catch-22 of depression recovery: the things that help the most are the things that are the most difficult to do. There is a big difference, however, between something that’s difficult and something that’s impossible. While recovering from depression isn’t quick or easy, you do have more control than you realize—even if your depression is severe and stubbornly persistent. The key is to start small and build from there. You may not have much energy, but by drawing on all your reserves, you should have enough to take a walk around the block or pick up the phone to call a loved one, for example. Taking the first step is always the hardest. But going for a walk or getting up and dancing to your favorite music, for example, is something you can do right now. And it can substantially boost your mood and energy for several hours—long enough to put a second recovery step into action, such as preparing a mood-boosting meal or arranging to meet an old friend.

【題組】47 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
(A)Depression is not curable.
(B)Recovering from depression could be quick or easy.
(C)Taking the first step for coping with depression is always the most difficult.
(D)Taking a walk can hardly improve your mood.

5(B).

請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題
Today many people live longer lives with more physical and mental strength. The “life cycle” from childhood to adulthood and into older age is different from that of previous generations. How are ideas about the life cycle changing?
One American writer, Gail Sheehy, has identified some new trends in the life cycle. She separates life into decades, 10-year sections. Her definitions are optimistic and positive, and they may help people understand themselves as they grow older.
The ages between twenty and thirty are times of experimentation. People in their twenties try many new things with a lot of energy. They search for a path for their lives. Their responsibilities are not usually serious, and they can experiment with lifestyle choices. But when they become thirty, they pass to a stage called “First Adulthood.” In this stage of life, people begin to think for themselves. They become independent and more ambitious. They begin to define themselves within society.
In the next stage of life, the forties, people begin to prepare themselves for leadership positions. Gail Sheehy sees people in their forties as working hard. They want to be successful. They have to take care of their families and begin to be masters of their work and themselves. She calls moving from this stage into the fifties the passage to the “Age of Mastery.” People in their fifties have new positive feelings. They begin to see different things they can do with their lives. They become adventurers. They also begin to question their values. They want to live their lives better, with more truth. They struggle to understand the world and themselves.
She calls the next stage the “Age of Integrity.” When people become sixty, they want to live their lives with real values. They work to keep their minds active, recommit themselves to their families with love, and begin to take some active risk-taking for the future. It is a time of real maturity. Ms. Sheehy calls people in their seventies wise, people in their eighties free, and those in their nineties noble. The life cycle Ms. Sheehy writes about is long and hopeful.
【題組】 19 Which stage of life does the “Age of Integrity” refer to?
(A) The fifties.
(B) The sixties.
(C) The seventies.
(D) The eighties.

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【精選】 - 初等/五等/佐級◆英文2024~2021難度:(116~120)-阿摩線上測驗

flyingadar剛剛做了阿摩測驗，考了100分