20 A 國人甲生前向 B 國人乙借貸 1000 萬元,其死後有 C 國籍之被繼承人丙、丁和戊,其中丙償還乙 1000 萬元
後,向丁、戊分攤求償,依現行涉外民事法律適用法之規定,下列何者為此分擔求償法律關係之準據法? (A)借貸契約所明示之準據法 (B)債務人間之法律關係所應適用之法律 (C)債權人乙之本國法 B 國法 (D)法庭地法
試依我國現行涉外民事法律適用法之規定,依據以下事實,判斷以下何一選項正確:A 男,其父母均為德國人,A 生
於紐約,3 歲搬到舊金山居住迄今;於今年暑假期間,A 至臺北旅遊,結識中華民國人 B 女,情投意合,與 B 女於墾
丁沙灘上舉行公開儀式,舉辦有眾多好友慶祝之結婚派對,但並未向我國戶政機關為登記。其後,A 於臺中看房後,與
建商 C 締結一房屋買賣契約,且於臺中某餐廳 D 開始擔任主廚,A 打算與 B 定居臺中:
(A)關於 AC 之房屋買賣契約,因交屋後坪數短少,A 主張其乃受詐欺所為之意思表示。關於該爭議,適用關於 A 之行
為能力之本國法
(B)關於 A 之締結婚姻行為能力之本國法決定,得由我國法官綜合判斷相關關係最切法以為適用
(C)關於 AD 間之僱傭契約,如雙方當事人未明示適用何一準據法,日後有爭議發生時,法官因無法可用得駁回訴訟
(D)關於 AB 間之婚姻是否成立,因舉行地在我國境內,因此需依我國法單獨而為判斷
19 甲國法人 A 向我國法院起訴主張:其與被告之我國法人 B 於甲國簽訂出口服飾到我國之買賣契
約,約定總貨款分別於伊出貨以及 B 收受貨物後,分兩次給付。詎 B 收受貨物後百般藉詞拖延, 爰求為命 B 如數給付短少之貨款以及法定遲延利息之判決。B 則以貨物數量短少和貨品瑕疵等, 主張與 A 聲明之金額抵銷,無庸再給付任何金額,資為抗辯。原審依涉外民事法律適用法之規定 以甲國法為準據法。適用甲國民法之結果,A 之請求自屬有據,而維持第一審所為 B 敗訴之判決。 B 以原審法院適用甲國法錯誤為理由上訴第三審,指摘原審應先適用甲國商法,而非甲國民法, 請求最高法院廢棄原判決。我國最高法院應如何處理? (A)駁回 B 之上訴,因為外國「法」僅係一種事實狀態而非法律,不得上訴法律審 (B)該受理 B 之上訴,因為此種情形係屬原審適用涉外民事法律適用法錯誤,而非適用外國法錯誤 (C)駁回 B 之上訴,縱使外國法的性質為法律,我國民事訴訟法第 486 條所謂判決違背法令之「法 令」,解釋上以我國法為限 (D)受理 B 之上訴,因為我國民事訴訟法第 486 條所謂判決違背法令之「法令」包括外國法
10 According to Article 19 of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, if the post of head of the
mission is vacant, or if the head of the mission is unable to perform his functions, which of the following
positions shall act provisionally as head of the mission?
(A) Chargé d’affaires ad interim. (B) Doyen of the diplomatic corps.
(C) Chargé d’affaires. (D) Ambassador-at-large.
15 Which of the followings is NOT subject to qualification (characterization) in the process of private
international law?
(A) Connecting factors. (B) Categorization of legal concepts.
(C) Rules on the selection of applicable law. (D) International jurisdiction.
17 According to the Act Governing the Choice of Law in Civil Matters Involving Foreign Elements, which
law shall be applied when the national law applied contains different laws of subnational regions?
(A) The law of the capital of the country.
(B) The law of the country which bears closest connection with the party in dispute.
(C) Lex fori.
(D) The law as indicated by the rules on choice of law of that national law.
18 X, who is 18 years old and has domicile in country C, possesses the nationality of country A. X entered
into a contract with Y, a national of country B, in the R.O.C. Assuming that the law of country A adopts
the doctrine of lex domicilii on issues of personal law, which of the following laws should the R.O.C.
court apply on the issue of X’s behavioral capacity?
(A) The law of country A. (B) The law of country B.
(C) R.O.C. law. (D) The law of country C.
19 Regarding the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, which of the followings is a ground for
rejection according to the R.O.C. Code of Civil Procedures and the Compulsory Enforcement Act?
(A) The application of law in the foreign judgment is patently mistaken.
(B) Recognition of the judgment will lead to a violation of the international public order or boni mores of
the R.O.C.
(C) There is no enforceable property of the defendant in the R.O.C.
(D) The country which rendered the judgment has no formal diplomatic relations with the R.O.C.
17 Which of the followings is NOT a theory for determining the criteria for qualification (characterization)
in private international law? (A) Theory of lex fori. (B) Theory of lex loci. (C) Theory of lex causae. (D) Theory of jurisprudence.
14 下列何者為公民與政治權利國際公約設立的條約機構?
(A)聯合國人權理事會(United Nations Human Rights Council) (B)人權事務委員會(Human Rights Committee) (C)聯合國人權事務高級專員辦事處(Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights) (D)聯合國秘書處(United Nations Secretariat)
19 賣方 A 與買方 B 締結一有關 C 公司的股權買賣協議。B 設定其所擁有的馬來西亞農場給銀行 D,
B 據此提供 B 對 A 的協議付款保證。A 與 B 的協議規定 C 公司的營運應依據 C 公司所在的新加 坡法,協議另外規定 A 與 B 間之權利義務依日本法,銀行 D 保證協議約定則適用日本法。今因 抵押權產生爭訟,試問法院應依何國法? (A)馬來西亞 (B)新加坡 (C)日本 (D) A 及 B 的共同設立地國