阿摩:成功和失敗最大的差別在於想法。
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模式:自由測驗
科目:醫學三:80題 ( 包括內科,家庭醫學科等科目及其相關臨床實例與醫學倫理 )
難度:隨機
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1(C).

78 醫護人員二人操作成人 CPR,壓胸與吹氣比是多少?
(A)15:2
(B)5:1
(C)30:2
(D)15:1


2(D).

38.維生素B12是造血的重要元素之一,以下對維生素B12的敘述何者錯誤?
(A)人體每日所需維生素B12的量相當少(約1~3微克)
(B)在完全無法經由飲食吸收維生素B12的狀況下,如果沒有另外補充,通常需要3~4年才能消耗完身體中的儲 存量
(C)哺乳中的婦女若有維生素B12缺乏容易造成嬰兒生長發育遲滯
(D)蔬果類食物含有豐富的維生素B12


3(A).
X


45.cyclosporine-A(CsA)是異體造血幹細胞移植(allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation)用來預防移植物反宿主疾病(graft-versus-host disease)的重要免疫抑制 劑,下列何者不是CsA常見的副作用?
(A)hypertension
(B)hyperlipidemia
(C)hyperglycemia
(D)nephrotoxicity


4(D).

45 下列何者不是急性呼吸窘迫症候群(ARDS)之原因?
(A)瀰漫性肺炎
(B)敗血性休克
(C)吸入化學性毒氣
(D)左心室衰竭併肺水腫


5(B).
X


25.下列有關postobstructive diuresis的敘述,何者錯誤?
(A)發生在雙側或單側尿路完全阻塞,經過成功疏通的病人
(B)尿液為低張含大量鹽分,可能導致高血鈉
(C)致病機轉為排泄先前滯留體內的尿素,產生滲透壓利尿(osmotic diuresis)
(D)靜脈輸液治療不宜補充>每日尿液流失量,以免發生醫源性體液容積增加


【非選題】
A 46-year-old man, a high school teacher, consulted your office for his life style and health management. He has been healthy all his life without major medical problems. Both of his parents are at their late 70s. Father has mild hypertension and mother has mild diabetes. His body height was 168 cm, body weight 81 kg, waist 96 cm, and BMI 29. His blood pressure was 152/90 mmHg. Blood chemistry revealed fasting sugar of 140 mg/dL, 2-hour postprandial sugar 190 mg/dL, hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) 7.2%, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 18 mg/dL, creatinine 1.10 mg/dL, sodium 141 mEq/L, potassium 3.6 mEq/L, AST/GOT 30 U/L (N:0-34), ALT/GPT 32 U/L (N:0-36), cholesterol 202 mg/dL, triglyceride 295 mg/dL, LDL-cholesterol 109 mg/dL & HDL-cholesterol 34 mg/dL. His urinalysis & blood cell counts were normal. What is your advice to this gentleman? (20%)

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