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【精選】 - 高普考/三四等/高員級◆英文難度:(6226~6250)

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1(B).

A thief stole all ___ was in the room.
(A) what
(B) which
(C) that
(D) whatever

2(B).

A big goal of advertising is to increase your consumption. Everyone needs to consume; we all need to eat, drink and buy basic necessities. But a lot of advertising is aimed at convincing us that we should have much more than we need. This involves encouraging us to throw out possessions that are still good or which could be recycled, _____39_____ extra things we may never use. This excess consumption not only _____40_____ the world’s resources but also increases pollution and waste. Children born today in London or New York, for example, will consume, pollute, and waste fifty times more than children born in a developing country. It’s estimated that more than 1.7 billion people make up the world’s consumer society: people who have more money to spend than _____41_____ to cover their basic needs. This number is increasing every year. But these 1.7 billion do not spend _____42_____ . A fifth of the world’s population, mostly people in Japan, North America, and Europe, are responsible for 90 percent of consumption.
【題組】39
(A)rather than buy
(B)so as to buy
(C)in spite of buying
(D)as well as to buy

3(B).

The employee who was late for work just give his boss the ＿＿＿ excuse of traffic jam.
(A)abstract
(B)stock
(C)complex
(D)informative

4(B).

編號第 47 題至第 50 題，請依據下文文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者。 At the beginning of the 16th century, laborers working near the Colosseum penetrated a buried building whose vaults were adorned with frescoes and stuccos. This was the Domus Aurea or Golden House, a huge palace built by the Emperor Nero over the remains of a building that had burned down. The Domus Aurea had burned in its turn and had been covered over by the baths of Trajan. The Domus Aurea galleries, which were thought to have been underground from the very beginning, were called “grottoes,” and their mural paintings of ornamental designs and mythological figures were called “grotesques.” The discovery of the grotesques was to have a profound influence on the artists of the Renaissance, who began to redecorate palaces with imitations of them. Raphael (1483-1520), one of the greatest, also drew inspiration from them when decorating the Logge in the Vatican palace. Even more important was the fact that the frescoes provided the first color illustrations of antiquity; the mural paintings of Pompeii and Herculaneum were not discovered until two centuries later.
【題組】48 What is the order (from the ground level downward) of the following buildings:①the Golden House; ②the remains of an unidentified building; ③the baths of Trajan?
(A)①②③
(B)②①③
(C)②③①
(D)③①②

5(B).

We stand now where two roads diverge. But unlike the roads in Robert Frost’s familiar poem, they are not equally fair. The road we have long been traveling is deceptively easy, a smooth superhighway on which we progress with great speed, but at its end lies 41 . The other fork of the road—the one “less traveled by”— offers our last, our only chance to reach a destination that assures the 42 of our earth. The choice is ours to make. If, having endured much, we have at last asserted our “right to know,” and 43 , knowing, we have concluded that we are being asked to take senseless and frightening risks, then we should no longer accept the counsel of those who tell us that we must fill our world with poisonous chemicals; we should look about and see what other course is open to us. A truly extraordinary variety of 44 to the chemical control of insects are available. Some are already in use and have achieved brilliant success. Others are in the stage of laboratory testing. Still others are little more than ideas in the minds of imaginative scientists, waiting for the opportunity to put them to the test.
【題組】43.
(A)if
(B)because
(C)when
(D)though

6(B).

Harry’s girl-friend’s father, Mr. Ford, was a very conservative kind of man. Harry had known him most of his life, but he seemed to be unusually strict and did not seem to approve of young people. So Harry didn’t know exactly what to expect when he asked Mr. Ford if he could marry his daughter. Harry asked very politely for permission to marry his daughter. There was a long silence while Mr. Ford looked Harry up and down. Finally, Mr. Ford went over to his desk and wrote something on a piece of paper. He then pinned the paper to his daughter’s dress and gently pushed her towards Harry. He then left the room without saying anything. Harry quickly looked at the note and was both happy and surprised to read it. It said: “With the compliments of the maker.”
【題組】35. What kind of a man was Mr. Ford?
(A) Very rough
(B) Old-fashioned
(C) Funny
(D) Tough

7(B).

62 Which of the following terms refers to two or more independent enterprises that have made investments between or amongst each other, held by the same major shareholder, or share a controlling/subordinate relationship with each other?
(A) Major and minor companies
(B) Sister companies
(C) Licensor and licensee
(D) Affiliated enterprises

8(B).

7 Confucianism _____ Chinese life and culture for over two thousand years.
(A) perforated
(B) permeated
(C) perpetuated
(D) perplexed

9(B).

10 Her advice _____good, I could not help following it.
(A) had been
(B) be
(C) was
(D) being

10(B).

8 Never does one feel oneself so utterly helpless as in trying to speak comfort for great bereavement.
(A) When one is bereaved, one will feel completely helpless to say something comfortable.
(B) When one is helpless, one will feel bereaved of the power in trying to speak comfort.
(C) One feels most helpless when trying to comfort people who have just lost someone they love.
(D) It is most helpless for people to be bereaved; therefore, we should try to speak comfort for them.

11(B).

10 The Immigration Service issues residence permits, makes decisions on _______, and is responsible for the processing of citizenship applications and the issue of aliens passports.
(A) transition
(B) deportation
(C) submission
(D) negotiation

12(B).

39 題至第 42 題為題組 A big goal of advertising is to increase your consumption. Everyone needs to consume; we all need to eat, drink and buy basic necessities. But a lot of advertising is aimed at convincing us that we should have much more than we need. This involves encouraging us to throw out possessions that are still good or which could be recycled, 39 extra things we may never use. This excess consumption not only 40 the world’s resources but also increases pollution and waste. Children born today in London or New York, for example, will consume, pollute, and waste fifty times more than children born in a developing country. It’s estimated that more than 1.7 billion people make up the world’s consumer society: people who have more money to spend than 41 to cover their basic needs. This number is increasing every year. But these 1.7 billion do not spend 42 . A fifth of the world’s population, mostly people in Japan, North America, and Europe, are responsible for 90 percent of consumption.
【題組】 39
(A) rather than buy
(B) so as to buy
(C) in spite of buying
(D) as well as to buy

13(B).

一、詞彙題：請選出各題最適當的英文單字或片語。（24 分）
【題組】4. For a city that ___ to urban greatness, there should not be shrieking police in the early mornings.
(A) exhilarates
(B) aspires
(C) ponders
(D) desires

14(B).

27 The excesses of the media have come under scrutiny over how young people are used as sources in news stories.
(A) The media has been using too many young people as the sources of their news stories.
(B) The media has started to pay more attention to their excessive coverage of young people.
(C) The excessive use of young people in the production of news stories has been censored by the media.
(D) The way the media uses young people as sources in news stories has started to be closely watched.

15(B).

12 The public reads reviews of plays, movies, and concerts in order to decide whether or not to attend them. The same could hardly be said of buildings, which would be inhabited—or used—irrespective of any positive or negative evaluation.
(A) In a way, it is futile to review buildings in popular press because such reviews can’t change anything.
(B) Buildings, having some elements of artistic design, should be reviewed so the public can appreciate them better.
(C) Reviewing buildings in popular press is quite the same as reviewing other works of art.
(D) Buildings, like other forms of art, should be reviewed to educate the public.

16(B).

32___rules of origin are stipulated in free trade agreements or regional trade agreements, enable these agreements to be correctly implemented, which promotes the development of trade and encourages investment.
(A)Non-reciprocal
(B)Non-preferential
(C)Reciprocal
(D)Preferential

17(B).

4 Where an applicant has first applied for a patent in a foreign country, which reciprocally allows R.O.C. nationals to claim patent priority, or with any member of the World Trade Organization (WTO), the applicant may claim priority in respect of an R.O.C. patent application for the same invention if the R.O.C. patent application for the same invention is filed within twelve (12) months after the filing date of the said first patent application. And, the period of twelve (12) months prescribed is calculated ____from of first patent application to the filing date of the R.O.C. patent application.
(A)the day following the filing date
(B) the filing date
(C)the day following the priority date
(D) the priority date

18(B).

24. If he wants to be a great baseball player,the first thing he should do is _____his skills.
(A)realize
(B)progress
(C)increase
(D)sharpen

19(B).

148. The _____ sale attracts a lot of customers, for the company supplies a special prize to the lucky one.
(A)appliance
(B)absolute
(C)abstract
(D)accidental

20(B).

407. There__________no chance to be received, she felt embarrassed.
(A) was
(B) being
(C) is
(D) had been

21(B).

General Douglas MacArthur was an outstanding general, whose achievements made him a household name in the U.S. Born (244) a traditional military family, MacArthur chose to follow (244) his father’s footsteps to serve in the army.　He attended the celebrated United States Military Academy at West Point (245) he was First Captain and graduated with honors.　After graduation, he was involved in many important battles.　While (246) in the Pacific and (246) commander of the U.S. Army forces in the Far East, he wrote this prayer. It was for his only child, Arthur MacArthur Ⅳ, who (247) Douglas MacArthur’s grandfather, (247) outstanding general. The prayer is an important piece of writing; it uses beautiful language and shows a great man’s high expectations of his son. As a matter of fact, this prayer is not only a letter (248) to God (248) a message to all the youth.
【題組】245.
(A) which
(B) , which
(C) where
(D) , where

22(B).

34 In a democratic country, everyone is ______ to the freedom of speech and expression. This right is protected by the law.
(A) empowered
(B) enabled
(C) endowed
(D) entitled

23(B).

39 It turned cold in the night and I ______ through the closet to find the plaid blanket from Scotland.
(A) rumbled
(B) rummaged
(C) ruminated
(D) rumpled

24(B).

40 This article aims to _______ the myths we hold about climate change since they are beliefs we thought to be true but are not so.
(A)deploy
(B)detain
(C)deceive
(D)debunk

25(B).

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題

Fuel poverty occurs when a household is unable to afford the most basic amount of energy foradequate heating, cooking, lighting, and use of appliances in the home. According to European UniversityInstitute, in 2011, 9.8% of households in the EU27 countries and 15.8% of households in the 12 newmember states could not afford to heat their homes adequately. Thus, fuel poverty is an increasingly seriousproblem across Europe and requires the intervention of policymakers.

In particular, corrective measures have been implemented which aim to help fuel-poor householdspay their energy bills, and preventive policies have also been introduced, which focus more on improvingresidential energy efficiency. Debates about the effectiveness of these measures have ensued for severalreasons; mainly because energy retrofit renovations have often been undertaken by wealthier households.Thus, despite these measures, given the expected increase in the cost of energy, some could find it difficultor even impossible to satisfy their energy needs. As a prerequisite to discussions about the effectivenessof different measures to fight fuel poverty, debates have often focused on the need to reliably identify fuel-poor households and create a detailed profile of such households. In fact, the multidimensionality of fuelpoverty makes it difficult to achieve this.

Fuel poverty has traditionally been treated as a monetary poverty problem. At European Union level,there is no common definition or standardized indicator for assessing fuel poverty. While there is a largebody of literature on measuring poverty, consensus has not yet been reached on the related methodologicaland conceptual issues. However, households affected by fuel poverty are not always the same as thoseaffected by monetary problems, even if the two phenomena are inextricably linked.

In this context, we suggest that a more careful and systematic understanding can be developedthrough a multidimensional approach to the relationship between monetary poverty, residential energyefficiency of buildings, and heating restrictions. Our objective in this paper is not to challenge existingmeasures of fuel poverty, but provide new ways to better identify those who suffer the most from fuelpoverty in order to optimize policy. We argue this is needed to better identify the connection betweenenergy use and well-being and therefore deepen understanding of energy poverty.

【題組】37 Where is the above passage most likely to appear in the paper?
(A) Introduction.
(B) Method.
(C) Results and discussions.
(D) Conclusion.