請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題：

 With the widespread use of smart phones and other mobile devices, more and more people are starting to make money from applications, or apps. Such appreneurs include people of all ages and they can live anywhere __11__ the app business can be run without an office. To get started, the first step is to sign up as a developer with the platform __12__ you are going to create your apps. __13__ to popular belief, an appreneur does not have to be a programmer himself or herself. Today, a lot of people use apps to play games, learn languages, track their health, and meet new friends, to name but a few. They enjoy the __14__ of instantly getting something they find useful. They are willing to rely on apps to make their lives simpler and more productive. This is exactly why the app market is expected to be __15__ even faster in the years to come. Welcome to the age of apps!

Here are the facts: 65 million people displaced from their homes by violence and persecution last year. If it was a country, that would be the 21st largest country in the world. Most of those people, about 40 million, stay within their own home country, but 25 million are refugees. That means they cross a border into a neighboring state. Most of them are living in poor countries, relatively poor or lower-middle-income countries, like Lebanon. In Lebanon, one in four people is a refugee, a quarter of the whole population. And refugees stay for a long time. The average length of displacement is 10 years. I went to what was the world’s largest refugee camp, in eastern Kenya. It’s called Dadaab. It was built in 1991-92 as a "temporary camp" for Somalis fleeing the civil war. I met Silo. And naïvely I said to Silo, "Do you think you’ll ever go home to Somalia?" And she said, "What do you mean, go home? I was born here." And then when I asked the camp management how many of the 330,000 people in that camp were born there, they gave me the answer: 100,000. That’s what long-term displacement means.

       Pickpockets operate most effectively when there are prospective victims in either heavily congested areas or in lonely places. In heavily populated areas, the large number of people around them covers the activities of these thieves. In lonely spots, they have the advantage of working unobserved. The main factor in the pickpocket's success is the selection of the right victim. A pickpocket's victim must, at the time of the crime, be inattentive, distracted, or unconscious. If any of these conditions exist, and if the pickpocket is skilled in his operations, the stage is set for a successful larceny. With the coming of big events, such as large concerts or marketing campaigns, the crowds move towards these activities and so do most of the pickpockets. However, some pickpockets will remain in certain areas all year around. They will concentrate on theater districts, bus and railroad terminals, hotels, or large shopping centers. A complete knowledge of the methods of this type of criminal and the ability to recognize them come only from long years of experience in performing patient surveillance and trailing of them. This knowledge is essential for the effective control and apprehension of this type of thief.

       Extreme heat is defined as summertime temperatures that are much hotter and/or humid than average. Heat-related illnesses, 41 heat exhaustion or heat stroke, happen when the body is not able to properly cool itself. In such cases, a person’s body temperature rises faster 42 it can cool itself down. This can cause damage to the brain and 43 vital organs.

       The following are tips for preventing heat-related illnesses:

* Stay Cool Indoors: Stay in an air-conditioned place as much as possible.

* 44 Outdoor Activities Carefully: Try to limit your outdoor activity to 45 it is coolest, like morning and evening hours.

* Know the Signs: Learn the signs and symptoms of heat-related illnesses and how to treat them.

A recreational vehicle is a large vehicle designed for people to live and sleep in when they are traveling on the road. Many recreational vehicles today are equipped with bedding, cookware, and furniture. Therefore, they have made it possible to combine nonstop travel with a real home. They become a home as well as a base where different lifestyles find a way to go on. Simply close your eyes and imagine the free roving life on wheels. Are you itching for such a choice now? 

As a matter of fact, living and traveling in recreational vehicles is becoming a trend in many countries around the world. Ironically, this boom is fueled by a new coronavirus disease since a lot of people agree that one way of dealing with it is to buy a recreational vehicle. Nevertheless, even if you simply decide to become a part-time recreational vehicle traveler, there are still some issues that you have to deal cautiously with. 

To begin with, you should avoid biting off more than what you can chew. Do not go over budget when you purchase a recreational vehicle. Moreover, just because you can afford a new recreational vehicle, this does not mean that you have no other expenses to cover. Oil, fuel, tires, insurance, and turnpike fees will all cost you a great sum of money. You may also have to take care of various problems, such as staying alive on the highway, finding acceptable campsites, encountering mechanical breakdowns, and even putting up with rainy days and campground neighbors.

 If you find the above problems conquerable, you may hit the road now, either alone or with people on the same wavelength. Wish you safe miles! 

     Police officers are tasked with   37    order and keeping their communities safe. In TVs and in movies, thatusually involves chasing down the bad guys or busting a crime ring. In reality, the term police officer covers a widevariety of roles, including behind the scenes work like handwriting analysis and officer training. Attending a recruitmentevent in your local area can   38   more about all the potential paths. 

     Police officers can work for the city, county, state, or federal government. Their jurisdiction and the size of thepolice department   39   play a major role in shaping their day to day duties. A police officer in a large urban centerlike New York or Los Angeles will usually have a very   40   , such as narcotics, media relations, the K-9 unit (ahomophone upon the word canine, police dog), or SWAT (Special Weapons And Tactics) team. In contrast, in smallerdepartments, particularly in rural areas, police officers will be expected to cover a wider variety of roles. 

     Most officers start off as patrol officers. Typical day to day duties include assisting in emergency scenes,responding to burglaries, and monitoring the roadways and stopping cars that are driving erratically or speeding. For every incident   41   , a police officer is required to file a report. Doing paperwork is certainly not a glamorous part of the job, but it’s a necessary and frequent task.

Here are the facts: 65 million people displaced from their homes by violence and persecution last year. If it was a country,that would be the 21st largest country in the world. Most of those people, about 40 million, stay within their own homecountry, but 25 million are refugees. That means they cross a border into a neighboring state. Most of them are living inpoor countries, relatively poor or lower-middle-income countries, like Lebanon. In Lebanon, one in four people is arefugee, a quarter of the whole population. And refugees stay for a long time. The average length of displacement is 10years. I went to what was the world’s largest refugee camp, in eastern Kenya. It’s called Dadaab. It was built in 1991-92as a "temporary camp" for Somalis fleeing the civil war. I met Silo. And naïvely I said to Silo, "Do you think you’ll evergo home to Somalia?" And she said, "What do you mean, go home? I was born here." And then when I asked the campmanagement how many of the 330,000 people in that camp were born there, they gave me the answer: 100,000. That’swhat long-term displacement means.

請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題:

 We all think we understand the formula for keeping healthy-- eat right, exercise, don’t smoke, skip dessert. But that picture is vastly incomplete, perhaps fatally so. While our individual health is highly dependent on our daily behaviors, it may be even more strongly influenced by the social and environmental conditions in which we live. Smith, a prestigious doctor, argues that the future of our health, and our healthcare system, depends on growing and supporting a new generation of healthcare practitioners who look upriver at the source of our health problems, rather than simply opting for quick-hit symptomatic relief. These “Upstreamists,” as he calls them, are practitioners on the frontlines of health who see that health (like sickness) is more than a chemical equation that can be balanced with pills and procedures administered within clinic walls. They see, rather, that health begins in our everyday lives, in the places where we live, work, eat and play. Upstreamists — who may be doctors, nurses or other clinicians — know that asthma can start in the air around us, or from the mold in the walls of our homes. They understand that obesity, diabetes and heart disease partly originate in our busy modern schedules, in the unhealthy food choices available in our stores and even in the way our neighborhoods are designed. They believe that depression, anxiety and high blood pressure can arise from chronically stressful conditions at work and home. And, just as important, these caregivers understand how to translate this knowledge into meaningful action.

   (36)   by the French writer Maurice Leblanc in 1905. Arsène Lupin is an elite member of the gang of delightful rogues   (37)   as gentleman thieves. Like Thomas Crown, Danny Ocean, Simon Templar and (to include a gentlewoman ) Selina Kyle, Lupin is elegant and efficient. He prefers disguise and persuasion to   (38)   and is so   (39)   that his victims almost thank him for the honor of   (40)  .