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【全部】 - 醫學三:80題( 包括內科,家庭醫學科等科目及其相關臨床實例與醫學倫理 )2024~2020難度:(426~430)
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1(D).

22.下列關於大腸激躁症(irritable bowel syndrome)的敘述,何者正確?
(A)主要為腸道壁的異常所致,與中樞神經較無關連性
(B)急性感染性腸炎後發生的大腸激躁症,以男生多於女生
(C)患者以45歲以上者居多
(D)嚴重大腸激躁症以女性居多,約占80%


2(B).

58.35歲急性白血病病人化療後2週,出現白血球低下合併發燒,則下列藥物單獨使用時何者最恰當?
(A)ertapenem(carbapenem類)
(B)cefepime(第4代cephalosporin)
(C)tigecycline(tetracycline類)
(D)daptomycin(lipopeptide類)


3(A).

41.下列有關後天嚴重型再生不良貧血(severe acquired aplastic anemia)的治療的描述,何者最不恰當?
(A)類固醇(glucocorticoid)常用於第一線治療,療效甚佳
(B)異體造血幹細胞移植(allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation)是治癒此病的選項之一
(C)antithymocyte globulin(ATG)合併cyclosporin 是常用的治療選項之一
(D)granulocyte colony-stimulating factor(G-CSF)通常無效


4(A).

75.39 歲女性,健康檢查時發現有心雜音,進一步做了電腦斷層檢查影像如附圖,最可能的診斷為下列何者?

(A)開放性動脈導管(patent ductus arteriosus)
(B)主動脈假性動脈瘤(aortic pseudoaneurysm)
(C)主動脈瘤(aortic aneurysm)
(D)主動脈縮窄(coarctation of aorta)



5(D).

10.關於肺高壓的描述,下列何者錯誤?
(A)病人在疾病初期所表現的症狀常無專一性
(B)當懷疑病人有肺高壓,心臟超音波是優先考量的篩檢工具
(C)本病的確診須靠右側心導管(rightheartcatheterization)檢查
(D)確診的病人常合併有貧血


【非選題】
A 46-year-old man, a high school teacher, consulted your office for his life style and health management. He has been healthy all his life without major medical problems. Both of his parents are at their late 70s. Father has mild hypertension and mother has mild diabetes. His body height was 168 cm, body weight 81 kg, waist 96 cm, and BMI 29. His blood pressure was 152/90 mmHg. Blood chemistry revealed fasting sugar of 140 mg/dL, 2-hour postprandial sugar 190 mg/dL, hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) 7.2%, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 18 mg/dL, creatinine 1.10 mg/dL, sodium 141 mEq/L, potassium 3.6 mEq/L, AST/GOT 30 U/L (N:0-34), ALT/GPT 32 U/L (N:0-36), cholesterol 202 mg/dL, triglyceride 295 mg/dL, LDL-cholesterol 109 mg/dL & HDL-cholesterol 34 mg/dL. His urinalysis & blood cell counts were normal. What is your advice to this gentleman? (20%)

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【全部】 - 醫學三:80題( 包括內科,家庭醫學科等科目及其相關臨床實例與醫學倫理 )2024~2020難度:(426~430)-阿摩線上測驗

JuiYi Hsu剛剛做了阿摩測驗,考了100分