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【全部】 - 醫學三:80題( 包括內科,家庭醫學科等科目及其相關臨床實例與醫學倫理 )2023~2014難度:(201~205)
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1(D).

3 56 歲女性因三週前出現胸痛而診斷急性心肌梗塞,接受了血栓溶解劑治療後出院。最近二天因為覺 得很喘經由門診住院。病人表示她很規則地服用醫師開立的藥物,包含 atorvastatin,lisinopril, metoprolol,aspirin。身體診察血壓 100/45 毫米汞柱,心跳每分鐘 46 次,雙側肺部有囉音(bilateral crackles),頸靜脈怒張,雙側下肢水腫,沒有出現新的心雜音或奔馬音(gallop)。心電圖有竇性心 搏過緩,呈現近期的心肌梗塞,但沒有出現新的變化。下列處置何者正確?
(A)進行緊急置放心律調節器
(B)測量游離甲狀腺素 T4(free T4)
(C)使用強心藥 dobutamine
(D)使用利尿劑,同時減量或停用 metoprolol


2(A).

47.有關阻塞性睡眠呼吸中止症(obstructive sleep apnea, OSA)的敘述,下列何者錯誤?
(A)主要是靠肺量計(spirometry)和腦波圖來診斷
(B)肥胖者與OSA的發生有密切關係
(C)容易有打鼾、白天嗜睡及夜間睡眠呼吸中斷等症狀
(D)治療以睡眠時佩戴正壓呼吸器(continuous positive airway pressure)為主


3(C).

39.對一個無乳癌家族或個人史的女性,下列何種乳癌篩選,比較符合美國、加拿大及歐洲的相關建議?
(A)自50歲起每2年做一次核磁共振檢查(MRI)
(B)自40歲起每2年做一次乳房超音波(sonography)
(C)自50歲起每2年做一次乳房攝影(mammography)
(D)自35歲起每2年做正子攝影檢查(PET) 


4(B).

77.49歲王女士有高血壓病史,未接受規則治療,昨天晚上睡覺時突然感到頭痛而痛醒,她說這是她 有生以來最厲害的頭痛,痛得幾乎要暈厥,王女士最有可能是什麼病?
(A)Temporal arteritis
(B)Subarachnoid hemorrhage
(C)Encephalitis
(D)Meningitis


5(C).

19.下列關於大腸激躁症(irritable bowel syndrome)的敘述,何者正確?
(A)嚴重大腸激躁症,與腸道生理的相關性較強,與精神方面的異常關聯性較小
(B)大腸激躁症的盛行率男性為女性的2~3倍
(C)某些抗生素如rifaximin對於部分大腸激躁症病患會有效
(D)抗憂鬱藥物(antidepressant drugs)對於大腸激躁症是無幫助的


【非選題】
 A 28-year-old lady complained of palpitation, fatigue and shortness of breath on climbing stairs for 6 months. She has been well without major medical problems previously. Review of history revealed that she started on vegetarian diet for weight reduction without following a special instruction 3 years ago. Her body weight had in fact not changed and the appetite remained the same. There had been no abdominal discomfort and the bowel movements appeared normal. However, she noted heavy menstrual flow in the last 6 months. On examination, she was pale looking especially over conjunctivae, nail beds and palms. Her body height was 160 cm, body weight 52 kg, blood pressure 136/70 mmHg, and pulse rate 96/min. A venous hum was audible above the clavicles. A grade 2/6 systolic murmur was audible along the left parasternal border and a third heart sound was audible at the cardiac apex. The rest of physical examination was normal. What is your working diagnosis and how are you going to work up and advise this lady? (20%)

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完全正確!

【全部】 - 醫學三:80題( 包括內科,家庭醫學科等科目及其相關臨床實例與醫學倫理 )2023~2014難度:(201~205)-阿摩線上測驗

絲瓜炒蛋剛剛做了阿摩測驗,考了100分