阿摩:全世界都不相信你會成功,你自己相信,那你就會成功
100
(2 分17 秒)
模式:自由測驗
科目:醫學三:80題 ( 包括內科,家庭醫學科等科目及其相關臨床實例與醫學倫理 )
難度:隨機
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1(A).有疑問

56.臨床上中央靜脈導管常使用於輸液注射與藥物給與,但必須預防併發導管相關的血流感染。此病原菌感染最 常見的來源是:
(A)經由皮膚置入導管部位的污染
(B)製備注射藥物的污染
(C)由其他部位菌血症引起的細菌植入
(D)製造輸液過程中的污染


2(C).

61.下列關於Listeria monocytogenes的敘述,何者正確?
(A)革蘭氏陽性球菌
(B)產孢子的革蘭氏陰性桿菌
(C)會引起腦膜炎
(D)首選藥物是第三代cephalosporin


3(D).

30.下列有關需緊急血液透析的適應症,何者最不適當?
(A)經藥物治療無效的高血鉀症
(B)急性肺水腫且合併對利尿劑無反應的寡尿
(C)碳酸氫鈉無法矯正的代謝性酸血症
(D)腎絲球過濾率6 mL/min/1.73 m2之慢性腎臟病患者,不論有無尿毒症狀


4(B).

36.下列腫瘤指數與其適用腫瘤種類的配對,何者錯誤?
(A)攝護腺癌:prostate specific antigen(PSA)
(B)攝護腺癌:lactate dehydrogenase(LDH)
(C)睪丸癌:alpha-fetoprotein(AFP)
(D)睪丸癌:human chorionic gonadotropin(hCG)


5(A).

1.病人主訴頻尿,每次尿量都很多,並未使用利尿劑。收集 24 小時尿液檢查結果:總尿量 3500 mL/day,urine osmolality 450 mosmol/L。病人的檢查數值,最符合下列那一種多尿症的診斷?
(A)溶質性利尿(solute diuresis)
(B)原發性多飲症(primary polydipsia)
(C)中樞性尿崩症(central diabetes insipidus)
(D)腎源性尿崩症(nephrogenic diabetes insipidus)


【非選題】
 A 28-year-old lady complained of palpitation, fatigue and shortness of breath on climbing stairs for 6 months. She has been well without major medical problems previously. Review of history revealed that she started on vegetarian diet for weight reduction without following a special instruction 3 years ago. Her body weight had in fact not changed and the appetite remained the same. There had been no abdominal discomfort and the bowel movements appeared normal. However, she noted heavy menstrual flow in the last 6 months. On examination, she was pale looking especially over conjunctivae, nail beds and palms. Her body height was 160 cm, body weight 52 kg, blood pressure 136/70 mmHg, and pulse rate 96/min. A venous hum was audible above the clavicles. A grade 2/6 systolic murmur was audible along the left parasternal border and a third heart sound was audible at the cardiac apex. The rest of physical examination was normal. What is your working diagnosis and how are you going to work up and advise this lady? (20%)

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