阿摩:成長的路上不是我有話要說,而是聽得懂、看得懂
100
(27 秒)
模式:循序漸進模式
【全部】 - 醫學三:80題( 包括內科,家庭醫學科等科目及其相關臨床實例與醫學倫理 )2024~2020難度:(711~715)
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1(A).

25.下列有關postobstructive diuresis的敘述,何者錯誤?
(A)發生在雙側或單側尿路完全阻塞,經過成功疏通的病人
(B)尿液為低張含大量鹽分,可能導致高血鈉
(C)致病機轉為排泄先前滯留體內的尿素,產生滲透壓利尿(osmotic diuresis)
(D)靜脈輸液治療不宜補充>每日尿液流失量,以免發生醫源性體液容積增加


2(C).

62.一位74歲男性有高血壓病史,因喘、下肢水腫住院,住院檢查發現左心室功能正常,也無心律不整,給予利 尿劑與抗高血壓藥物治療,數日後卻出現反覆不省人事,無脈搏、無血壓,需電擊治療,心電圖監測紀錄如下所示
5e41f83f1fa92.jpg


【題組】63.承上題,當給予1~2 g硫化鎂(magnesium sulfate)滴注後仍出現反覆不省人事與上述心電圖時,下列處置何 者最適當?
(A)amiodarone 150 mg滴注IVF
(B)lidocaine 50 mg靜注IV
(C)isoproterenol滴注IVF加速心跳至100~120次/分
(D)暫時性節律器心跳維持70次/分


3(B,D).

6.下列有關冠狀動脈心臟病的非侵入式檢查敘述,何者錯誤?
(A)靜態標準十二導程心電圖之 ST 段或 T 波異常,並不能確診是冠狀動脈心臟病
(B)運動心電圖是最廣泛使用的檢查評估工具,但因運動檢查有千分之一的死亡風險,故檢查場所必須備有急救 器材
(C)合併藥物催迫(pharmacological stress)之核醫心肌灌注造影可用以檢出心肌缺血(ischemia)及心肌梗塞後之 疤痕(scar)
(D)電腦斷層(multi-detector CT)測得之鈣化分數(calcium score)可準確診斷冠狀動脈心臟病,但對疾病預後之 應用尚不明確


4(C).

66.有關健康與疾病照護模式(models of health, illness & health care)的敘述,下列何者正確?
(A)醫療化(medicalization)是 biopsychosocial model 的優點
(B)生物適應(biological adaptation)是 biomedical model 的特性
(C)holistic model 認為 illness is a creative opportunity
(D)ethnomedical cultural model 是合併 biomedical, holistic andcultural factors


5(A).

26.下列何種慢性腎小管間質性病變,其致病機轉尚未被證實與DNA損傷有關?
(A)Mesoamericannephropathy
(B)karyomegalicinterstitialnephritis
(C)Chineseherbalnephropathy
(D)Balkanendemicnephropathy


【非選題】
 A 28-year-old lady complained of palpitation, fatigue and shortness of breath on climbing stairs for 6 months. She has been well without major medical problems previously. Review of history revealed that she started on vegetarian diet for weight reduction without following a special instruction 3 years ago. Her body weight had in fact not changed and the appetite remained the same. There had been no abdominal discomfort and the bowel movements appeared normal. However, she noted heavy menstrual flow in the last 6 months. On examination, she was pale looking especially over conjunctivae, nail beds and palms. Her body height was 160 cm, body weight 52 kg, blood pressure 136/70 mmHg, and pulse rate 96/min. A venous hum was audible above the clavicles. A grade 2/6 systolic murmur was audible along the left parasternal border and a third heart sound was audible at the cardiac apex. The rest of physical examination was normal. What is your working diagnosis and how are you going to work up and advise this lady? (20%)

快捷工具
完全正確!

【全部】 - 醫學三:80題( 包括內科,家庭醫學科等科目及其相關臨床實例與醫學倫理 )2024~2020難度:(711~715)-阿摩線上測驗

JuiYi Hsu剛剛做了阿摩測驗,考了100分