請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題: With billions of data points being generated every day, some companies don’t know what to do with big
data, and that’s understandable. It’s difficult to manage all of it, but it’s impossible to ignore it. This obvious
opportunity leaves a large percentage of executives concerned that their information isn’t correctly
represented and entrepreneurs struggling to find a way forward.
But big data is worth the struggle. It can help business owners understand how their business functions
and how it serves their customers. It can help companies reveal new opportunities, dig up unknown problems
and even make more money. It is an asset to any company that takes the time to position it in the right way,
but it’s up to each company to take the initiative to do so. The first step is to consider big data within the
context of the customer. What kind of interaction does the customer have with the company and how can those
individual touch points be used to paint a complete picture? Then, the business needs to figure out creative
ways to use that information.
Data assets might look different in each industry, but the real value of the data lies not in its type but in
whether it can help you increase your value or retain customers. According to Jeff Tanner, professor of
marketing at Baylor University, the information you get from your customers empowers you to deliver better
value over time and create more opportunities for your business. While it may be possible to assign a cash
value to big data, those numbers aren’t likely to make it onto the balance sheet. The data’s real value is revealed
when it’s positioned in the context of the following three questions: 1) How will it make the business more
predictable? 2) How will it help replicate success for the future? 3) How will it enhance customer engagement?
【題組】21 According to the passage, what should be the first consideration in using big data?
(A) Internet security within the company
(B) Employee promotion in the company
(C) Business management for the company
(D) Customers’ interaction with the company