【精選】 - 財政學 - 高普考/三四等/高員級◆英文 - 公職◆行政法(包含行政程序法等) - 高普考/三四等/高員級◆法學知識（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論) - 公職◆經濟學概論與財政學概論

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【精選】 - 財政學 - 高普考/三四等/高員級◆英文 - 公職◆行政法(包含行政程序法等) - 高普考/三四等/高員級◆法學知識（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論) - 公職◆經濟學概論與財政學概論 - ..(3176~3200)

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1(C).

41 關於訴願之審理，下列敘述何者錯誤？
(A)訴願無理由者，受理訴願機關應以決定駁回之
(B)原行政處分所憑理由雖屬不當，但依其他理由認為正當者，應以訴願人為無理由
(C)對已決定或已撤回之訴願事件重行提起訴願者，受理訴願機關應以無理由決定駁回之
(D)訴願事件涉及地方自治團體之自治事務者，受理訴願之上級機關僅就原處分之合法性進行審查

2(C).

5 They are trying to install an _____ between the computer and the typesetting machine.
(A) interstate
(B) interlude
(C) interface
(D) interim

3(C).

21 Uploading a picture or a clip instantly _____ among teenagers these days.
(A) prevails
(B) presents
(C) protests
(D) prevents

4(C).

請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題
Earth Day, an event to increase public awareness of the world’s environmental problems, is celebrated in the United States for the first time. It was the __21__ of Senator Gaylord Nelson of Wisconsin, a staunch environmentalist who hoped to provide unity to the grassroots environmental movement and increase ecological awareness. “The __22__ was to get a nationwide demonstration of concern for the environment so large that it would shake the political establishment out of its lethargy,” Senator Nelson said, “and,finally, __23__ this issue permanently onto the national political agenda.” Earth Day indeed increased environmental awareness in America, and in July of that year the Environmental Protection Agency was established by special executive order to __24__ and enforce national pollution legislation. On April 22, 1990, the 20th anniversary of Earth Day, more than 200 million people in 141 countries __25__ in Earth Day celebrations. Earth Day has been celebrated on different days by different groups internationally. The United Nations officially celebrates it on the vernal equinox, which usually occurs about March 21.
【題組】24
(A) challenge
(B) constrain
(C) violate
(D) regulate

5(C).

24 下列何種情形會使乘數效果增加？
(A)邊際消費傾向減小
(B)邊際稅率增加
(C)自發性支出增加
(D)邊際進口傾向減少

6(C).

8 根據購買力平價理論，下列敘述何者正確？
(A)名目匯率比較大幅度且持久的變動通常反映國內外物價的變化
(B)名目匯率比較大幅度且持久的變動通常反映國內外所得的變化
(C)實質匯率比較大幅度且持久的變動通常反映國內外物價的變化
(D)實質匯率比較大幅度且持久的變動通常反映國內外所得的變化

7(C).

33 Robert used Alice as his alibi when the police came over to question his _____ on the night of the crime.
(A) circumstances
(B) neighborhoods
(C) surroundings
(D) whereabouts

8(C).

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題
Before there were alarm clocks, how did people wake up at a specific time they wanted to in the morning? Since the Industrial Revolution began in the 1780s, people had been finding ways to make sure they got to work on time. Back then, a knocker-up, also known as a “knocker-upper,” started as a profession to wake people up by knocking on their doors or windows.
Even though alarm clocks had been invented in 1787 by American inventor, Levi Hutchins, they were not yet available to the general public in Britain or Ireland. It was common for people in these places to hire knocker-ups to wake the mup in the morning. Half a century after the invention of alarm clocks, Frenchman Antoine Redier patented an adjustable alarm clock in 1847. Still, mechanical alarm clocks were not cheap or widely available. Well into the 1920s, most workers in Britain would rather hire knocker-ups.
Knocker-ups used a variety of methods to wake up their clients. Some used a baton, or a short, heavy stick, to knock on the client’s door. Some used a long and light stick made of bamboo to reach the client’s window on a higher floor.Still others used a pea-shooter, through which small objects can be blown, to shoot dried peas at their clients’ windows.Their job was to rouse the sleeping clients, and they certainly came up with creative ways to achieve this goal. Knocker-ups would not leave a client’s door or window until they made sure that the client had been awaken.
There were large numbers of people carrying out the job, especially in large industrial towns such as Manchester.Knocker-ups were generally elderly men and women, but sometimes police officers would take on the job to earn extra income by performing the task during early morning patrols. But who woke the knocker-uppers? A tongue-twister from the time goes like this:
We had a knocker-up, and our knocker-up had a knocker-up
And our knocker-up’s knocker-up didn’t knock our knocker up
So our knocker-up didn’t knock us up
‘Cos he’s not up.
By the 1950s, knocking up had gradually died out in most places due to the wide spread of electricity and affordable alarm clocks. Today, people merely read about anecdotes regarding how knocker-ups woke up their clients creatively or a fun tongue-twister like the one above.
【題組】50 Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?
(A) Knocker-ups preferred to get into the houses of their clients’ to wake them up.
(B) Antoine Redier made a fortune by selling mechanical alarm clocks to workers.
(C) British workers greatly appreciated Levi Hutchin’s invention of the alarm clock.
(D) Police officers during the Industrial Revolution were not paid very well at work.

9(C).

16 下列關於世界主要法系的敘述，何者錯誤？
(A)羅馬日耳曼法系又常被稱作歐陸法系，重視成文法
(B)歐陸法系重視公法與私法的分類
(C)普通法系發源於美國
(D)普通法系以判決先例為主要法源，並特別重視程序法

10(C).

38 This shrine is _____ to the memory of soldiers killed in the defense of the country.
(A) dedicated
(B) deferred
(C) defiled
(D) deformed

11(C).

45 上級政府針對下級政府具有外溢效果的公共支出進行補助，主要是基於補助款的何種功能？
(A)滿足下級政府財政需求
(B)平衡區域發展
(C)區域間分配公平
(D)資源配置效率

12(C).

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題：

High blood pressure has been of great concern for many people nowadays. It places a severe 36 on the heart, blood vessels, and kidneys. It may 37 cause the heart to enlarge and become thickened. In some cases, the heart may fail. High blood pressure can also cause the blood vessels to overstretch, weaken, or burst; a 38 blood vessel in the brain can cause a stroke or even paralysis. The third and most serious 39 related to high blood pressure is kidney failure. When the kidneys cease to function, they no longer 40 waste products. The result of kidney failure may be serious illness, or even death.

【題組】38
(A) legendary
(B) ruptured
(C) radical
(D) locomotive

13(C).

19 有關行政規則之敘述，下列何者錯誤？
(A)行政法院認定行政規則違法時，得拒絕適用
(B)下級行政機關質疑上級行政機關訂定之行政規則違法時，應拒絕適用
(C)司法院大法官得宣告行政機關訂定之行政規則無效
(D)行政規則之廢止，僅得由原發布行政機關為之

14(C).

11 集會遊行法第8條第1項規定，室外集會、遊行，應向主管機關申請許可。依司法院釋字第718號解釋之見解，下列對於集會遊行之敘述何者錯誤？
(A)為使主管機關能取得執法必要資訊並妥為因應，集會遊行法採取事前申請或報備程序，屬於立法形成自由
(B)就事起倉促非即刻舉行無法達到目的之緊急性集會遊行，難以期待人民取得許可後舉行
(C)因群眾就特殊原因未經召集自發聚集之偶發性集會遊行，因無所謂發起人或負責人，自無法事前申請許可
(D)集會遊行法之事前許可制並未排除緊急性及偶發性集會遊行，並設計適切程序相應，有違法律明確性原則

15(C).

19 關於國家安全，下列敘述何者錯誤？
(A)總統得決定國家安全有關大政方針
(B)國家安全會議為總統決定國家安全有關之大政方針之執行機關
(C)總統為維護國家安全，享有國家機密特權
(D)總統得設國家安全局

16(C).

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

This month Cupid takes flight because love is in the air. And this year it smells like grease and salt. A perfume thatsmells like French fries has proven to be as irresistible as the fast-food staple after selling out almost instantly. The IdahoPotato Commission (IPC) released the limited-edition fragrance – "Frites by Idaho" – just in time for Valentine's Day,and fans couldn't wait to get their hands on a bottle. Frites by Idaho is manufactured using distilled homegrown potatoesand essential oils. Whether you and your valentine are planning to have a quiet dinner at home or will be heading outfor a fancy meal on that most romantic of days, you can make sure you crave fast food the entire time with Frites byIdaho.

Sure this sounds silly, but think of all the words and feelings you associate with both perfume and French fries:desire, alluring, intoxicating, irresistible, tasty. Okay, maybe not that last one, but you get the idea. The great state ofIdaho isn't taking its novelty fragrance too seriously, either. The 1.7 fluid ounce bottle was available for the same priceas a side of fries, just US$1.89. Unfortunately, that's also why it sold out immediately on the IPC website. But don't giveup hope just yet, French fry romantics. You can enter a contest to win one of 10 bottles the state is giving away for free.Just head to the Idaho Potato Instagram page for how to enter.

Even if you don't end up nabbing one, we have an idea. Just rub some French fries on your neck before your lovedone shows up. Just remember to make sure you let your fries cool down before you do that. Things are heating up thismonth, but hopefully not because of second degree burns.

【題組】47 Why did the IPC release this new product?
(A) It aims to promote potato sales in this slow month.
(B) People cannot resist the tempting smell of the product.
(C) It partners with fast food restaurants that sell fries.
(D) People go to restaurants to celebrate Valentine's Day.

17(C).

11如果偏好異質的選民對公共支出規模的偏好符合布萊克單峰特質（Black'ssingle-peakedness），以簡單多數決決定公共支出規模時，下列敘述何者正確？
(A)只有中位數投票者獲得自己最喜好的結果
(B)至少有一半以上的選民獲得自己最喜好的結果
(C)至少有相對多數的選民獲得自己最喜好的結果
(D)投票不一定會有結果

18(C).

22 多數當事人關於訴訟標的之權利義務關係，在事實上或法律上有同一或同類原因時，有關訴訟程序之敘述，下列何者錯誤？
(A)可以成立共同訴訟，一同擔任原告或被告
(B)如果當事人分別起訴，法院得命其合併辯論及合併裁判
(C)共同訴訟之訴訟標的有合一確定必要時，共同訴訟人中一人不利於全體之行為，效力不及於全體共同訴訟人
(D)共同訴訟之訴訟標的無論有無合一確定必要，當事人合意停止訴訟後，續行訴訟必須經全體同意

19(C).

18有關公職人員之選舉，下列敘述何者正確？
(A)經登記為候選人者，得撤回其候選人登記
(B)全國不分區立法委員選舉候選人之保證金，由登記之政黨繳納
(C)政黨推薦參加公職人員選舉之候選人，無須為該政黨黨員
(D)廣播電視事業應無償提供時段供登記之候選人從事競選宣傳

20(C).

1 衛生福利部若於 112 年 4 月 21 日星期五發布法規命令，明定自發布日施行，則該法規命令應自何日起始生效力？
(A) 112 年 4 月 21 日星期五
(B) 112 年 4 月 22 日星期六
(C) 112 年 4 月 23 日星期日
(D) 112 年 4 月 24 日星期一

21(C).

14 關於附條件或附期限之行政處分，下列敘述何者正確？
(A)附始期之行政處分，於期限屆至前，不服該行政處分者，不得提起訴願
(B)附條件之行政處分於合法送達相對人時，即開始計算訴願期間
(C)行政處分所附之條件，於條件成就時該處分失其效力者，為停止條件
(D)行政處分之附款規定，處分於翌年中秋節起發生效力，則該附款之類型為條件

22(C).

7 依司法院大法官解釋，關於商業言論，下列敘述何者正確？
(A)國家為保障消費者獲得真實而完整之資訊，得限制商業言論
(B)國家不得為防止消費者購買特定商品而限制商品廣告
(C)商業廣告所提供訊息內容非虛偽不實或不致產生誤導作用者，所受保障程度即與其他言論等量齊觀
(D)商業言論與公意形成、真理發現或信仰表達無關，不受憲法保障

23(C).

13. 下列何者不屬於公務員懲戒法所規定的懲戒處分？
(A)免職
(B)撤職
(C)休職
(D)記過

24(C).

14 機關 A 同意農民甲申請於農地上興建綠能設施，甲再向機關 B 申請同意備案時，B 應該尊重 A 認定符合農地用地綠能設施，此涉及行政處分下列何種效力？
(A)構成要件效力
(B)形式存續力
(C)實質存續力
(D)確認效力

25(C).

35 下列關於民法行為能力之敘述，何者正確？
(A)受監護宣告之人之意思表示，無效，應由其法定代理人代為意思表示，並代受意思表示
(B)人之行為能力始於出生，終於死亡
(C)行為能力，得自願拋棄
(D)民法第 7 條規定：「胎兒以將來非死產者為限，關於其個人利益之保護，視為既已出生。」用以保障胎兒之行為能力