16. What does the term "Platform" refer to in a Metro context?
(A) The place where passengers wait for the train
(B) The roof of a metro station
(C) The driver's cabin in the train
(D) The tunnel that the train passes through
17. If you "Transfer" in a Metro system, what does it mean?
(A) You buy a ticket
(B) You leave the station
(C) You move from one place to another, often changing trains
(D) You operate the train
18. What is the meaning of "Fare" in a public transportation context?
(A) The type of fuel used by the train
(B) The speed of the train
(C) The end station of a metro line
(D) The money a passenger has to pay for traveling
19. Who is a "Commuter"?
(A) A person who drives the train
(B) A person who repairs the train
(C) A person who travels some distance to work on a regular basis
(D) A person who designs metro stations
20. What is "Accessibility" in a metro system context?
(A) The cleanliness of the train
(B) The speed of the train
(C) The lighting system inside the metro station
(D) The quality of being able to be reached or entered, often in reference to differently-abled people
Reading Comprehension Exam (Long Reading Passage)
Global Metro Systems: A Tale of Urban Connectivity
Metro systems, the arteries of modern metropolises, represent the harmonious blend of technology, culture, and
urban planning. Each system tells a unique story while uniting cities in their shared purpose: facilitating
efficient, eco-friendly transportation.
The London Underground, the world's first underground railway, is iconic for its 'Mind the Gap' mantra and
logo. It stands as a testament to London's rich history, seamlessly merged with the needs of a bustling modern
city.
Across the pond, the New York City Subway, in operation since 1904, captures the relentless spirit of the 'city
that never sleeps' with its round-the-clock service and extensive station network. In Europe's heart, the Paris Metro offers an artful travel experience. Known for its dense network within the
city limits and charming Art Nouveau entrances, it embodies the essence of Parisian elegance and functionality.
Russia's Moscow Metro radiates grandeur, with magnificent city-center stations that are as much art galleries
as they are transport hubs. Its punctuality and reliability are the stuff of legends, standing out among the busiest
metro systems worldwide.
Asia's metro systems showcase technological prowess. The Tokyo Metro is acclaimed for its efficient service,
while the rapidly expanding Shanghai Metro impresses with user-friendly features, such as interactive routefinding touchscreens. Seoul's system boasts state-of-the-art onboard technology and robust safety measures.
Finally, the Delhi Metro, India's largest metro system, symbolizes transformative urban development. Its
establishment has markedly alleviated the city's traffic congestion and pollution woes. From London to Delhi, metro systems illuminate the rich tapestry of urban life. They are dynamic entities,
influencing and adapting to their cities' evolving needs. As we envision future cities, these metro systems will
continue to play a pivotal role in shaping sustainable, connected urban landscapes.
【題組】21. The 'Mind the Gap' mantra is associated with which global metro system?
(A) Paris Metro (B) Tokyo Metro (C) New York City Subway (D) London Underground
【題組】22. Which metro system's inception marks the beginning of round-the-clock service in the urban transit
realm?
(A) Moscow Metro
(B) Delhi Metro
(C) New York City Subway
(D) Seoul Metropolitan Subway
【題組】23. Which metro system's architecture reflects the cultural aesthetic of Art Nouveau?
(A) London Underground
(B) Paris Metro
(C) Shanghai Metro
(D) Tokyo Metro
【題組】24. What aspect of the Moscow Metro sets it apart from many other global metro systems?
(A) Its stations double as art galleries.
(B) It introduced the first interactive route-finding touchscreen.
(C) It was the first metro system to offer 24/7 service.
(D) It's the only metro system that operates underwater.
【題組】25. Which Asian metro system is known for the speed of its expansion and its user-friendly digitized
features?
(A) Tokyo Metro
(B) Seoul Metropolitan Subway
(C) Delhi Metro
(D) Shanghai Metro
Cloze Test
The United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) extensively consider public transportation,
recognizing its pivotal role in fostering _______ (26) urban development and reducing environmental impact.
A reliable and inclusive _______ (27) transport system is crucial for facilitating access to jobs, education, and
healthcare, thus directly impacting social equity and economic growth. Moreover, well-managed public
transportation networks reduce reliance on _______ (28) vehicles, mitigating traffic congestion and
greenhouse gas emissions. However, the sustainability of public transport systems is a _______ (29) concern.
Designing and operating transport systems in an environmentally friendly, economically viable, and socially
inclusive way is paramount. Embracing energy-efficient, low-carbon technologies and ensuring resilience to
climate-related hazards are key aspects to consider. Thus, public transportation stands at the _______ (30) of
multiple SDGs, necessitating its integration into sustainable development strategies.
【題組】26. (A) economic (B) sustainable (C) limited (D) negligible
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VIP與詳解卡管理
