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1(C).
X


請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題
         Earth Day, an event to increase public awareness of the world’s environmental problems, is celebrated in the United States for the first time. It was the __21__ of Senator Gaylord Nelson of Wisconsin, a staunch environmentalist who hoped to provide unity to the grassroots environmental movement and increase ecological awareness. “The __22__ was to get a nationwide demonstration of concern for the environment so large that it would shake the political establishment out of its lethargy,” Senator Nelson said, “and,finally, __23__ this issue permanently onto the national political agenda.” Earth Day indeed increased environmental awareness in America, and in July of that year the Environmental Protection Agency was established by special executive order to __24__ and enforce national pollution legislation. On April 22, 1990, the 20th anniversary of Earth Day, more than 200 million people in 141 countries __25__ in Earth Day celebrations. Earth Day has been celebrated on different days by different groups internationally. The United Nations officially celebrates it on the vernal equinox, which usually occurs about March 21.

【題組】22
(A) objection
(B) objective
(C) setback
(D) drawback


2(C).

12 依憲法與司法院大法官解釋之意旨,下列關於行政權之敘述,何者正確?
(A)行政院無須為獨立行政機關之施政表現負責
(B)基於行政一體,總統應出席並主持行政院院會
(C)立法院可以設置獨立行政機關,排除上級機關對個案之指揮監督
(D)立法院為維持獨立行政機關獨立性,得完全剝奪行政院之人事決定權


3(C).
X


7 下列何者不具有移送公務員懲戒之權限?
(A)直轄市行政首長
(B)監察院
(C)主管機關首長
(D)懲戒法院


4(C).
X


21 主管機關為控制流感疫情,依法要求入境之人民於入境後 5 日內完成疫苗注射,否則予以處罰。關於該主 管機關之行為,下列敘述何者正確?
(A)係對於入境之人民作成一般處分,得以公告代替送達
(B)係發布法規命令,應明列法律授權依據,且不得逾越授權範圍
(C)係為行政指導,入境之人民如明確拒絕,即應停止指導
(D)係行政執行之行為,入境之人民如有不服,得聲明異議


5(C).
X


50 關於損失補償之敘述,下列何者錯誤?
(A)人民因機關即時強制致財產損失,得請求補償
(B)損失補償原則上以金錢為之,並以實際損失為限
(C)不服損失補償之決定,得提起給付訴訟
(D)授予利益之違法行政處分遭撤銷,相對人主張信賴保護而請求損失補償遭拒,得提起訴願


6(C).

10 A 商品的市場需求是 ,其中 是 A 商品的需求量, 分別是 A、B 與 C 商品的價格,I 是所有消費者的所得。下列何者正確?
(A)A 商品屬於必需品
(B)A 商品與 B 商品純存在互補品關係
(C)C 商品價格變動引起 A 商品變動的交叉彈性為 1.5
(D)A 商品將缺乏價格彈性與所得彈性



7(C).

39 依訴願法第 77 條規定,下列何者非屬訴願應不受理之情形?
(A)對於命拆除違建之行政處分提起訴願後,該違建於地震中倒塌
(B)財政部國有財產署拒絕人民要求讓售國有財產,人民提起訴願
(C)原處分未附救濟期間之教示,於原處分書送達後 2 個月提起訴願
(D)人民因違反噪音管制法提起訴願並已作成決定後,再次提起訴願


8(C).

14 根據我國全民健康保險保險費收費規定,下列敘述何者錯誤?
(A)保險費採一般保費與補充保費雙軌制
(B)一般保費收費方式依投保身分有所不同
(C)一般保費採取差別費率
(D)補充保費針對高額獎金、兼職薪資所得、執行業務收入、股利所得、利息所得、租金收入等六 項所得加以課徵


9(C).
X


1 若商品 X 之需求線( )為 ,其中 為商品 X 的價格, 為商品 Y 的價格, 為商品 Z 的價格,I 代表所得。根據此需求線的內容,下列敘述何者正確?
(A)商品 X 為劣等商品(inferior good)
(B)商品 Y 為正常商品(normal good)
(C)商品 X 為商品 Y 之互補品
(D)商品 Z 為商品 Y 之替代品



10(C).
X


32依地方制度法第4條第2項之規定,準直轄市係指人口已達多少人,而未 改制升格為直轄市之縣?
(A)15萬
(B)50萬
(C)125萬
(D)200萬


11(C).
X


18 假設所有投票者針對 N 個選項排序投票,若偏好最高選項可獲得 N 點, 第二順位偏好的選項可獲得 N-1 點,以此類推,而最後獲得最高點數的選 項即可勝出。此種投票的方法稱為:
(A)點數投票法
(B)簡單多數決
(C)相對多數決
(D)波達(J. de Borda)投票法


12(C).
X


請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題
       The National Immigration Agency (NIA) in Taiwan announced that new immigrant mothers who aredivorced with children born in Taiwan are allowed to continue staying in Taiwan despite that they lose thecustody of their children. The NIA’s decision to amend the law is invariably linked with the protection of thechildren’s rights and interests. The NIA restated that Article 31 of the Immigration Act in 2007 was modifiedto safeguard the rights and interests of foreign spouses after a divorce. The amendment contains enabling themto have the custody of children after a divorce and get divorced with their Taiwanese spouses if they are victimsof domestic violence.
      In the past, new immigrant mothers who are divorced without the custody of their children are usuallycompelled to leave the country. Yet, their right to have visitation of their children will still be granted dependingon the NIA’s evaluation of each case concerning to what extent the mothers are involved in bearing and rearingtheir Taiwan-born children before they are deported finally. With this adjustment in law, the court will decidewhether a mother can obtain the custody of her child/children according to paragraph 4 of Article 31 of theImmigration Act. Once granted, a new immigrant mother in such a circumstance will be authorized to continuedwelling in this country. In the case of a new immigrant mother who has already gone back to her country oforigin after a divorce, the NIA claimed that she can still come back to Taiwan with a visitor visa provided thatshe used to be a legal resident in Taiwan who was the primary caretaker of her child/children or kept in fullcontact with them.

【題組】23 What is another benefit that a new immigrant mother can gain from this law amendment apart from being allowed to stay in Taiwan after a divorce?
(A) She can apply for a visitor visa.
(B) She can get a divorce if she wants.
(C) She can choose to leave the country.
(D) She can obtain her child/children’s custody.


13(C).

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題 
        Terms considered proper for a group or phenomenon seem to change every generation or so. The term crippled, forexample, sounds abusive today,__ 36__ it was once considered civil by educated, sensitive people. Crippled began asa(n) __37__ term. However, a sad reality of human society is that there are negative associations and even dismissalharbored__ 38__  those with disabilities. Crippled thus became accreted with those overtones to the pointthat handicapped was fashioned as a replacement term __39__ from such baggage. Similarly, because humans stayedhuman, handicapped, later__40__     shades of abuse, also conditioned another replacement like disabled. Such a(n)periodic semantic renewal is an inevitable and healthy process.

【題組】37
(A) informative
(B) emotionless
(C) sympathetic
(D) opinionated


14(C).
X


7 從憲法第 13 條信仰宗教自由可導出「宗教中立」與「宗教平等」原則,關於其原則之內涵,下列敘述何者錯誤?
(A)國家不得制定法律限制人民之宗教行為自由
(B)國家不得對特定宗教之教義給予優劣評價
(C)國家不得在政府機關網頁宣傳特定宗教之教義
(D)國家不得在政府機關網頁批評特定宗教之教義違反科學理論


15(C).

請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題
The World Health Organization says that depression is the leading cause of ill health and disability worldwide, affecting 350 million people. The National Institute of Mental Health reports seven percent of Americans   36   depression ina year. Therefore, depression is   37   as we can find depressed people everywhere. A depressed person can ask for extra syrup in their latte without explaining that they need it because they're   38   the infinite darkness of their soul and they've lost all hope of escape. Depression doesn't diminish a person's desire to connect with other people, just their ability. In spite of what you might think, talking to friends and family living   39   depression can be really easy and maybe even fun--the kind of fun   40   people enjoy each other's company effortlessly. Nobody feels awkward, and no one accuses the sad person of ruining the holidays.

【題組】37
(A) desirable
(B) popular
(C) prevalent
(D) doubtful


16(C).
X


請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題
How do you lose weight in the first place?—Mostly, through breathing. While the concept of “burning” fat is not altogether wrong, losing fat involves plenty of carbon dioxide leaving your body. As the Washington Post explains:Researchers found that to burn a pound of fat, a human needs to inhale about three pounds of oxygen and drink about a pound of water. Water can exit the body in plenty of ways—poop, pee, sweat, saliva and any number of bodily fluids—but your lungs handle the brunt of the weight loss.
Your fat “goes” into the atmosphere. (And no, it doesn’t contribute to global warming.) When it does go, you’re also releasing the extra storage of vitamins and toxins along with it. That might not sound like a good thing, but in the long run it’s far better to be rid of them. As Popular Science states, a kind of pesticides, among other pollutants, are known to get bound up in fat—they leak into our food supply: Bodies don’t seem to store enough of these to become toxic, but the constant build-up leaves you vulnerable to exposure. And they do start to re-emerge when you lose weight.
By losing weight at a healthy pace (1-2 pounds a week), the limited number of pollutants released will not overload your bloodstream. Your urine will make quick work of them. Extreme dieting is a different story. The more weight you lose, the more of these toxins enter your bloodstream.
Since we no longer face the same problem as our ancestors—most of us don’t have to worry about whether or not we’ll eat tonight, or tomorrow—fat storage plays a different role in our bodies than previously. Many avoidable health problems are due to this excessive storage of energy, hormones and toxins. Some researchers claim 70 percent of our medical problems can be addressed through a healthier lifestyle, which includes eating better and moving more.

【題組】 41 According to the passage, how do human beings lose weight primarily?
(A) Through dieting.
(B) Through burning fat.
(C) Through exercising.
(D) Through inhalation and exhalation.


17(C).
X


2 關於行政自我拘束原則之敘述,下列何者錯誤?
(A)得自明確性原則導出
(B)須有合法之行政慣例存在
(C)不適用於羈束行政事項
(D)屬於行政法法源之一


18(C).
X


1 當生產可能線為負斜率且凸向右上方(凹向原點),表示:
(A)邊際轉換率遞增,機會成本遞增
(B)邊際轉換率遞增,機會成本遞減
(C)邊際轉換率遞減,機會成本遞增
(D)邊際轉換率遞減,機會成本遞減


19(C).
X


3 若某一消費者僅消費 X 與 Y 兩種產品,其效用函數為 U(X,Y)=3X+Y,令兩產品價格分別為PX與 PY。下列敘述何者正確?
(A)對此消費者而言,X 與 Y 兩種產品為互補品
(B)此消費者的無異曲線滿足邊際替代率遞減法則
(C)若兩財貨的價格滿足 PX>3PY 時,該消費者會只購買產品 X
(D)若 PX=3PY 時,該消費者的效用極大化問題有無限多解


20(C).
X


3下列何者不是社會折現率低於市場報酬率的原因?
(A)民眾沒有足夠的遠見衡量未來的利益
(B)私部門未將未來世代利益列入考量
(C)市場無效率
(D)官僚體係


21(C).
X


15 在部分均衡模型中有兩種財貨,僅對其中一種財貨課稅,被課稅財貨的需求量沒有改變,下列敘述何者正確?
(A)沒有替代效果,但有所得效果
(B)有替代效果,但沒有所得效果
(C)所得效果大於替代效果
(D)同時有替代效果與所得效果


22(C).

41 下列何者不得為訴願人?
(A)祭祀公業
(B)國家運動訓練中心
(C)經濟部經濟法制司
(D)未經認許之外國公司


23(C).

17 下列那些是亞當斯密的租稅課徵原則?①公平原則 ②普遍原則 ③中性原則 ④確實原則 ⑤便利原則
(A)①②③④
(B)①②③⑤
(C)①④⑤
(D)②④⑤


24(C).
X


41 停滯性膨脹(stagflation)通常是因為下列何種變動而產生?
(A)總合需求曲線右移
(B)總合需求曲線左移
(C)總合供給曲線右移
(D)總合供給曲線左移


25(C).
X


30 下列關於我國民法物權編取得時效之規定,何者正確?
(A)所有權之取得時效不中斷
(B)以所有之意思,二十年間和平、公然、繼續占有他人未登記之不動產者,取得其所有權
(C)以所有之意思,五年間和平、公然、繼續占有他人之動產者,取得其所有權
(D)對於他人已登記之不動產,無法因取得時效完成,而取得該不動產之所有權


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【精選】 - 財政學 - 高普考/三四等/高員級◆英文 - 公職◆行政法(包含行政程序法等) - 高普考/三四等/高員級◆法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論) - 公職◆經濟學概論與財政學概論 - ..(3726~3750)-阿摩線上測驗

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