阿摩:成功和失敗最大的差別在於想法。
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【精選】 - 財政學 - 高普考/三四等/高員級◆英文 - 公職◆行政法(包含行政程序法等) - 高普考/三四等/高員級◆法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論) - 公職◆經濟學概論與財政學概論 - ..(3851~3875)
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1(C).
X


4 關於行政機關訂定裁量基準,下列敘述何者錯誤?
(A)須能實踐具體個案正義
(B)須顧及法律適用之一致性及符合平等原則
(C)須遵循法律授予裁量權之目的及範圍
(D)須有授權訂定裁量基準之法律規定


2(C).

27 依當代法理論家凱爾生(Kelsen)之階層理論,法律規範最終可以溯源至 下列何者?
(A)一般精神
(B)社會契約
(C)基本規範
(D)國民精神


3(C).
X


27 依民法之規定,下列有關定期耕地租賃契約終止事由之敘述,何者錯誤?
(A)承租人死亡而無繼承人或繼承人無耕作能力者,出租人得終止契約
(B)承租人因不可抗力不為耕作繼續 1 年以上者,出租人得終止契約
(C)承租人將耕地全部或一部轉租他人者,出租人得終止契約
(D)租金積欠達 2 年之總額者,出租人得終止契約


4(C).
X


25 下列何者就其職務相關事項,有出席立法院委員會接受質詢或備詢之義務?
(A)司法院秘書長
(B)監察院院長
(C)地方自治團體首長
(D)考試院院長


5(C).
X


23 在房屋的長期供給彈性為無窮大,而土地的供給量為固定的情況下,就長期而言,依據財產稅租 稅歸宿的傳統觀點,下列有關降低稅率的獲益者之敘述,何者正確?
(A)地主及房東獲益
(B)地主及租屋者獲益
(C)土地承租人及房東獲益
(D)土地承租人及租屋者獲益


6(C).
X


34 It is _____ that an ancient artifact shows wear and tear after thousands of years.
(A) imprudent
(B) inevitable
(C) generous
(D) grateful


7(C).
X


請依下文回答第46題至第50題 
     Australia is literally a land apart. While it is attractive and welcoming to visitors, from the perspective of     46      they are very keen to keep themselves separate. Australia has had some bad experiences    47    misguidedly importing rabbits and cane toads into the country.    48    hence has become a major concern. The government maintains a data base of about 20,000 materials that have the potential to cause trouble and must be declared at the    49    . If you fail to declare them upon arrival, it is almost certain they will be confiscated and you may    50    have to paya fine up to $66,000. If you have declared all the items in the Incoming Passenger Card, then even if the goods are not permitted and must be confiscated, you will not be liable for a fine. The authorities are not unreasonable, just strict.

【題組】50
(A) alternatively
(B) in addition
(C) in the long run
(D) on the other hand


8(C).

7 當勞動者提高對通貨膨脹的預期而要求資方加薪,此對總合供給線與總合需求線的影響為何?
(A)總合供給線右移、總合需求線左移
(B)總合供給線左移、總合需求線右移
(C)總合供給線左移,不影響總合需求線
(D)總合供給線以及總合需求線同時左移


9(C).
X


21 考慮一個封閉的凱因斯體系,其中 GDP 為 50,000,消費為 20,000,政府支出為 3,000 及政府預算赤字為 1,000。則私部門的儲蓄量及總儲蓄量分別為:
(A) 28,000 及 30,000
(B) 27,000 及 30,000
(C) 27,000 及 28,000
(D) 28,000 及 27,000


10(C).
X


請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題:
       We live a fast-paced life. Everything happens quickly nowadays, and efficiency is the key theme of our society. Email has replaced the paper letter. Words flow from our fingertips faster than ever before, but not everyone is happy about it. Some people prefer writing slowly. Tom Hanks, American actor, director, filmmaker, and collector of more than 100 typewriters, is one of them. The 58-year-old Oscar winner is__41__the sound his typewriters make. He can choose from a variety of them, each of which__42__its own sound. The volume and rhythm are determined by the force with which the fingers hit the keys. The collecting process itself, hunting and searching for rare pieces, is also a great pleasure. The__43__, however, is often tied to the price tag. Some vintage typewriters cost hundreds of dollars or more. Luckily his acting career is lucrative enough to pay for his hobby. Tom Hanks is not alone. More and more young people are tired of digital technology and looking for a better experience of writing. They enjoy typing because they can focus on thinking; they would not be__44__by email, googling, or Facebook.__45__ , typewriters are entirely powered by your fingertips. They do not require electricity, so you can gracefully carry on writing in a sudden power outage.

【題組】45
(A) By accident
(B) Better yet
(C) For starters
(D) In short


11(C).

25 在一般情形下,中央銀行及商業銀行購買政府發行之公債,分別對貨幣供給 有何影響?
(A)均會增加貨幣供給
(B)均會減少貨幣供給
(C)前者增加貨幣供給,後者減少貨幣供給
(D)前者減少貨幣供給,後者增加貨幣供給


12(C).
X


23 Tofu can be used as a meat _____ in vegetarian recipes.
(A) substitute
(B) extraction
(C) repository
(D) alternation


13(C).

15 假設貨幣政策有效,根據 AD-AS 模型,如果菜單成本 (menu cost)愈高,則當中央銀行降低存 款準備率時,在其他條件相同下,下列敘述何者正確?
(A)短期均衡實質 GDP 與一般物價水準的增幅皆愈大
(B)短期均衡實質 GDP 與一般物價水準的增幅皆愈小
(C)短期均衡實質 GDP 的增幅愈大且一般物價水準的增幅愈小
(D)短期均衡實質 GDP 的減幅愈大且一般物價水準的降幅愈小


14(C).
X


依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題
 Noah considered it a sign from God; Aristotle was obsessed with its geometry.__ 41__ comes to your mind whenyou see the symbol of a rainbow? In the past few years, the rainbow flag has been internationally known to be closelyrelated to the pride of the LGBTQ+ community. However, the rainbow has come to __42__ many different meaningsthat some may not know about. For example, in the 1980s, the rainbow was used as a symbol by the GreenpeaceOrganization, which aimed at protecting the Earth’s environment. Recently, the rainbow has been used by children andadults alike as a sign of encouragement and resilience for__43__ providers like doctors and nurses. Having been aroundfor a long time, the rainbow as a symbol is __44__ for everyone. It is important that we all__45__ not only respectbut also empathy when using it or talking about it. That way, we can all relate to its meaning of hope no matter who weare or where we are.

【題組】44
(A) truly
(B) rarely
(C) hardly
(D) healthily


15(C).
X


19 依據政府資訊公開法,關於政府資訊公開,下列敘述何者錯誤?
(A)政府資訊可由政府機關主動公開,亦得應人民申請被動公開
(B)申請政府資訊之公開,不以主張或維護法律上利益有必要為前提
(C)對於政府資訊公開申請之決定不服者,得依法提起行政救濟
(D)經申請公開之政府資訊涉及第三人權益,經其明確表示不同意公開時,政府機關應即作成不予公開之決定


16(C).
X


10關於地方行政機關人員受質詢或備詢之義務,下列敘述何者錯誤?
(A)就中央對地方之補助款預算案,有至立法院受質詢之義務
(B)除法律有明定外,無出席立法院委員會備詢之義務
(C)地方首長與一級單位主管,就其主管業務,有受地方議會質詢之義務
(D)地方議會於業務質詢時,相關地方政府之業務主管應列席備詢 


17(C).
X


15 針對食品殘留動物用藥安全容許量標準之規範,係屬中央專屬權限或地方自治事項,依憲法法庭判決,下列敘述何者錯誤?
(A)依憲法第 108 條規定,有關商業與公共衛生,係屬中央立法並執行之事項
(B)若規範會對其他縣市居民或事物產生直接、密切之實質影響,即非當然屬該縣市之自治事項
(C)若規範產生跨地方轄區之效果,即非當然屬該縣市之自治事項
(D)釋字第 738 號解釋有關中央與地方分權之判準,嗣經 111 年憲判字第 6 號判決推翻


18(C).
X


6 Every new employee is required to get familiar with the entire product _______ in one week.
(A) convention
(B) inventory
(C) invention
(D) conservatory


19(C).
X


4 下列何者並非憲法所規定之地方自治團體?
(A)臺北市
(B)嘉義市
(C)苗栗縣
(D)臺東市


20(C).
X


10 根據新古典模型理論,對公司課徵所得稅(CT) ,且允許固定資產加速折舊(AD) ,在其他情況不 變下,此兩者對公司的資本使用者成本(UC)有何種影響?
(A) CT 與 AD 都使 UC 減少
(B) CT 使 UC 減少、AD 使 UC 增加
(C) CT 與 AD 都使 UC 增加
(D) CT 使 UC 增加、AD 使 UC 減少


21(C).

4 依憲法增修條文第 10 條規定,下列何者不在憲法基本國策保障範圍內?
(A)國家獎勵中醫研究發展
(B)國家鼓勵退役軍人攻讀學位
(C)國家保障新移民之工作
(D)國家提供創業貸款促進科技產業新創及升級


22(C).
X


13 有關法官應受終身職保障,下列敘述何者錯誤?
(A)檢察官與法官均屬憲法第 81 條規定明文適用之對象
(B)懲戒法院院長無終身職之保障
(C)由實任法官轉任之司法院大法官,任期屆滿後仍得享有終身職之待遇
(D)憲法規定法官應受終身職保障,並非意指法官縱有體力衰弱致不能勝任職務時,亦不能停止其原職務之執行而照支俸給


23(C).
X


30 關於未登記不動產所有權時效取得之要件與法律效果,下列敘述何者錯誤?
(A)以所有之意思為占有
(B)和平占有
(C)公然占有
(D)取得不動產所有權


24(C).
X


39 Firearms ______ nearly 19% of childhood deaths in 2021, according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
(A) counted against
(B) accounted by
(C) counted down
(D) accounted for


25(C).

21 依司法院大法官解釋,關於地方自治事項及財政自主權,下列敘述何者正確?
(A)地方自治團體施政所需之經費負擔,涉及財政自主權之事項,並無法律 保留原則之適用
(B)憲法規定各地方自治團體有辦理衛生、慈善公益事項等照顧其行政區域 內居民生活之義務,可因全民健康保險實施而獲得部分免除
(C)全民健康保險法,係中央立法並執行之事項,故執行全民健康保險制度 之行政經費,應由中央負擔
(D)於國家整體施政需要,中央皆不可依據法令使地方分擔社會保險費之補助


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【精選】 - 財政學 - 高普考/三四等/高員級◆英文 - 公職◆行政法(包含行政程序法等) - 高普考/三四等/高員級◆法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論) - 公職◆經濟學概論與財政學概論 - ..(3851~3875)-阿摩線上測驗

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