阿摩:失敗是暫時的繞道,不是死胡同;是耽擱,不是毀滅!
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【精選】 - 財政學 - 高普考/三四等/高員級◆英文 - 公職◆行政法(包含行政程序法等) - 高普考/三四等/高員級◆法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論) - 公職◆經濟學概論與財政學概論 - ..(3876~3900)
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1(C).
X


35 我國現行的加值型營業稅,不具有下列何種性質?
(A)採稅基相減的計算方式
(B)符合目的地課徵原則
(C)具自動勾稽效果
(D)便於出口退稅


2(C).
X


7 可經由市場價格衡量的公共支出計畫效果者,稱為:
(A)間接效果
(B)金融效果
(C)無形效果
(D)有形效果


3(C).
X


11 甲公司刊登不實廣告,違反法律規定,依行政罰法規定,可能受到處罰或主管機關得追繳其所受 財產上之利益者,不包括下列何者?
(A)甲公司
(B)甲公司之董事乙
(C)代言該不實廣告的丙
(D)致使甲公司違反行政法上義務之職員丁


4(C).
X


請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 
    Have you noticed the phenomenon of puppy dog eyes, the inner eyebrow raising movement of dogs? Do you believe it    41    for dogs to appeal to humans? Researchers dissected dog and wolf heads and found that the facial muscle anatomy of both animals was almost identical --    42    an eyebrow muscle, found only in dogs. The inner eyebrow raising movement makes the dogs’ eyes appear larger and more infant like,   43   prompts a “nurturing” response in humans. When dogs make the movement, it seems to elicit a strong desire in humans to   44   them. This would give the dogs that moved their eyebrows more a selection advantage over others, reinforcing the trait in   45   generations. The findings show how important faces can be in capturing our attention, and how powerful facial expression can be in social interaction.

【題組】45
(A) former
(B) later
(C) old
(D) past


5(C).

13 關於司法院大法官,下列敘述何者錯誤?
(A)大法官任期 8 年,不分屆次,個別計算,並不得連任
(B)大法官須超出黨派以外,獨立行使職權,不受任何干涉
(C)司法院設大法官若干人,並以其中一人為院長、一人為副院長,由總統提名,經立法院同意任命之
(D)並為院長、副院長之大法官,不受任期之保障


6(C).

23 關於行政訴訟法上反訴,下列敘述何者錯誤?
(A)僅行政訴訟之被告得提起反訴
(B)反訴須與本訴請求或其防禦方法相牽連
(C)反訴如專屬於本訴繫屬法院以外之行政法院管轄,應連同本訴一併移轉至該法院
(D)不得以提起反訴延滯訴訟


7(C).
X


34 The employer was forced to negotiate with their employees for a 7-day strike, ______he expected the negative impact of this incident.
(A) as if
(B) despite that
(C) so that
(D) what if


8(C).
X


28 司法院釋字第 371 號解釋,創造了下列何者的法規範違憲審查聲請權?
(A)最高行政法院
(B)地方法院法官
(C)監察院
(D)人民


9(C).
X


2 蓋布瑞斯(J.K. Galbraith)的社會平衡理論說明了在社會具有既定的偏好與有效需求下,社會平衡點的達成:
(A)即是社會生產可能線上達到生產效率的任一組合點
(B)存在柏瑞圖改善
(C)即是消費效用可能線與社會生產可能線的切點
(D)資源在公私部門間的分配達到配置效率


10(C).
X


8 After the old emperor’s death, the empire was___________ into several small states.
(A) dismounted
(B) disintegrated
(C) differentiated
(D) diverged


11(C).
X


40 依地方制度法之規定,下列何者之職位非無給職?
(A)臺南市市長
(B)臺灣省省諮議會議員
(C)臺北市中正區愛國里里長
(D)桃園市觀音區區政諮詢委員


12(C).

25 I don’t have a ticket to the concert but my friend who works there could _____ me in.
(A) settle
(B) share
(C) sneak
(D) sweep


13(C).
X


32 We do not know much about this topic, which still remains a_______ field for further research.
(A)fertile
(B)sterile
(C)tedious
(D)futile


14(C).

6 有關公營事業兩部定價法(two-part tariffs)之敘述,下列何者正確?
(A)第一階段收取基本費用,以確保效率
(B)第二階段按實際用量收取費用,以確保公用事業不會產生虧損
(C)兼具邊際成本定價及平均成本定價之優點
(D)兼具尖峰定價及離峰定價之優點


15(C).
X


49 After a long time of strike, the corporation finally _____ the wage increase to the workers.
(A) confessed
(B) conceded
(C) concluded
(D) succeeded


16(C).
X


10 依憲法法庭 111 年憲判字第 4 號判決,原住民身分法第 4 條規定有違種族平等而違憲,下列敘述何者錯誤?
(A)系爭法規範係採種族分類而有差別待遇時,憲法法庭應採中度標準予以審查
(B)系爭法規之差別待遇如涉及攸關個人人格發展及人性尊嚴之重要基本權利,應採嚴格審查標準
(C)子女是否取得原住民身分,以其姓名為分類而給予差別待遇,並非絕對必要且無可替代
(D)原住民之身分取得以子女姓名為分類手段,與促進原住民文化認同間,不具有必要之關聯性


17(C).

13 關於選舉制度,下列何者並非憲法之明文規定?
(A)國民年滿 20 歲者,有依法選舉之權;年滿 23 歲者,有依法被選舉之權
(B)本憲法所規定各種選舉之候選人,一律公開競選
(C)全國不分區立法委員喪失其所屬政黨黨籍者,喪失其立法委員資格
(D)選舉訴訟,由法院審判之


18(C).

24 關於國家賠償,下列敘述何者錯誤?
(A)公共設施包括非由國家設置,但事實上由其管理且直接供公共使用之設施
(B)公共設施委託民間團體管理時,因管理欠缺致人民身體受損害者,國家應負損害賠償責任
(C)國家賠償請求權,自損害發生時起,因 2 年間不行使而消滅
(D)賠償義務機關得於一定金額限度內,與請求權人逕行協議決定賠償金額


19(C).
X


23 若某地區課徵的不動產稅負產生租稅資本化,則該地不動產的價格會有何變化?
(A)降低
(B)不變
(C)提高
(D)無法確定


20(C).
X


27 關於憲法訴訟之當事人及代理人,下列敘述何者錯誤?
(A)法規範憲法審查案件之當事人為提出聲請之國家最高機關、立法委員、法院或人民
(B)人民提起憲法訴訟,採律師強制代理制度,以促進憲法法庭審理效率
(C)機關爭議案件,以聲請之國家最高機關及與其發生爭議之機關為當事人
(D)法學教授、副教授或助理教授,經憲法法庭審判長許可,得為訴訟代理人


21(C).
X


請依下文回答第21題至第25題:
       A workers' strike is a powerful and often last-resort collective action taken by employees to demand betterworking conditions, fair wages, and improved benefits from their employers. It is a manifestation of thefundamental right of workers to organize and advocate for their rights. Strikes typically occur whennegotiations between labor unions or worker representatives and employers reach an impasse. Workers, __21__ that their concerns are not adequately addressed, may decide to withhold their labor as __22__ exerting pressure. This form of protest can be disruptive to businesses and industries, but it serves as an important mechanism for addressing grievances and achieving necessary changes in theworkplace. Although strikes can be challenging for both workers and employers, they often lead to positiveoutcomes. They can force employers to reconsider their positions and come back to the negotiating tablewith a more conciliatory approach. __23__ , strikes have brought about significant improvements inworking conditions, salary increases, and enhanced job security. However, strikes are not without theirrisks. Workers may lose income during a strike, and employers may face disruptions to their operationsand image damage. Therefore, they are typically considered a last resort after other __24__  forresolution, such as mediation or arbitration, __25__ .

【題組】22
(A) a means of
(B) a proportion of
(C) a variety of
(D) a piece of


22(C).
X


2. 主管機關核發營業許可時註記:申請之廠商必須設置噪音防制設備,營業許可始生效力。此屬於何種類型之附款?
(A)停止條件
(B)解除條件
(C)負擔
(D)保留負擔之事後附加


23(C).
X


42. 公法上金錢給付義務不包括:
(A)滯納金
(B)怠金
(C)利息
(D)代金


24(C).

8 高雄市政府辦理勞工行政之自治事項,如有違背相關法律時,應由何者予以撤銷、變更、廢止或停止其執行?
(A)由行政院逕行為之
(B)由內政部報行政院為之
(C)由勞動部報行政院為之
(D)由內政部逕行為之


25(C).
X


21 甲在河流旁搭建工寮並開闢菜園,經主管機關認定妨害水土保持屬於違法,命甲限期回復原狀。甲不服,除循序提起訴願救濟外,得以下列何種 程序在救濟進行期間實現暫時權利保護?
(A)應向行政法院聲請定暫時狀態假處分,由法院裁定該工寮及菜園暫時為合法
(B)應向行政法院聲請保全處分,保全工寮及菜園之事實狀態
(C)應依據行政執行法向主管機關聲明異議
(D)應依行政訴訟法或訴願法聲請暫時停止執行該命回復原狀之處分


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【精選】 - 財政學 - 高普考/三四等/高員級◆英文 - 公職◆行政法(包含行政程序法等) - 高普考/三四等/高員級◆法學知識(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論) - 公職◆經濟學概論與財政學概論 - ..(3876~3900)-阿摩線上測驗

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