75. Which of the following does not represent a chemical signal?
(A) movement of a signal from one end of a nerve to the other end of the nerve
(B) movement of a signal from one nerve to the next
(C) an immune cell releasing a cytokine
(D) a chemical released that affects the cell that releases it
50. Each of the following has a better chance of influencing gene frequencies in small populations than in large
populations, but which one most consistently requires a small population as a precondition for its occurrence?
(A) Mutation
(B) Non-random mating
(C) Genetic drift
(D) Natural selection
23. The concentration of calcium in a cell is 0.3%. The concentration of calcium in the surrounding fluid is 0.1%. How could the cell obtain more calcium?
(A) passive transport (B) diffusion (C) active transport (D) osmosis (E) all of the above