11 According to the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, in principle, which
voting method should the World Trade Organization give priority to when making decisions?
(A) By simple majority vote. (B) By consensus.
(C) By two-thirds majority vote. (D) By three-fourths majority vote.
12 Which of the following statements about International Court of Justice is NOT correct?
(A) The Court shall consist of fifteen members, no two of whom may be nationals of the same State.
(B) Except for the ten judges among those elected at the first election, the members of the Court shall be
elected for nine years and may be re-elected.
(C) Only States may be parties in cases before the Court.
(D) A State which is not a member of the United Nations may not be a party to the Statute of the
International Court of Justice.
13 Which of the following statements concerning “international humanitarian law” is correct?
(A) International humanitarian law does not regulate the use of weapons.
(B) International humanitarian law does not protect the prisoners of war.
(C) In an armed conflict, all parties must distinguish between civilian and military targets at any time.
(D) International humanitarian law consists of only the four Geneva Conventions of 1949.
14 In order to mitigate global warming, by how many degrees does the Paris Agreement under the United
Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change hope to control the global average temperature rise
below the pre-industrial level?
(A) 1.5 °C. (B) 2 °C. (C) 2.5 °C. (D) 3 °C.
15 Which of the followings is NOT subject to qualification (characterization) in the process of private
international law?
(A) Connecting factors. (B) Categorization of legal concepts.
(C) Rules on the selection of applicable law. (D) International jurisdiction.
16 Which of the followings is NOT among the source of law for private international law?
(A) The Statute of the International Court of Justice.
(B) International conventions.
(C) The Act Governing the Choice of Law in Civil Matters Involving Foreign Elements.
(D) The Enforcement Act of the Part of General Principles of the Civil Code.
17 According to the Act Governing the Choice of Law in Civil Matters Involving Foreign Elements, which
law shall be applied when the national law applied contains different laws of subnational regions?
(A) The law of the capital of the country.
(B) The law of the country which bears closest connection with the party in dispute.
(C) Lex fori.
(D) The law as indicated by the rules on choice of law of that national law.
18 X, who is 18 years old and has domicile in country C, possesses the nationality of country A. X entered
into a contract with Y, a national of country B, in the R.O.C. Assuming that the law of country A adopts
the doctrine of lex domicilii on issues of personal law, which of the following laws should the R.O.C.
court apply on the issue of X’s behavioral capacity?
(A) The law of country A. (B) The law of country B.
(C) R.O.C. law. (D) The law of country C.
19 Regarding the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, which of the followings is a ground for
rejection according to the R.O.C. Code of Civil Procedures and the Compulsory Enforcement Act?
(A) The application of law in the foreign judgment is patently mistaken.
(B) Recognition of the judgment will lead to a violation of the international public order or boni mores of
the R.O.C.
(C) There is no enforceable property of the defendant in the R.O.C.
(D) The country which rendered the judgment has no formal diplomatic relations with the R.O.C.
20 Japanese national X and R.O.C. national Y entered into a contract in Korea for warehousing services. The
contract contains no applicable law clause. The warehouse and the warehousing services provided by
Y are in Singapore. What law shall govern in case if there is a breach of the contract?
(A) R.O.C. law. (B) Korean law. (C) Singaporean law. (D) Japanese law.
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