請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： The relationship between high heels and power depends on the historical time and place. In fact, they were originally
worn to convey__41__ . The heel was introduced to Europe from Asia in the late 16th century, and was originally worn
by men for horse riding because the heel __42__ the foot in the stirrup when riding. __43__ in the European mind
with the military strength of Persia, the heel was enthusiastically adopted by men, and only later worn by __44__ . Louis
XIV, who ruled France between 1643 and 1715, was one of the first heel influencers. His ornate shoes were __45__ any
physical exertion – therefore emphasizing his powerful status. 【題組】45 (A) unsuitable for (B) uncontrollable for (C) supportive of (D) disposed of
請依下文回答第 46 至第 50 題： Soon after ChatGPT debuted in 2022, researchers tested what the artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot would write afterit was asked questions peppered with conspiracy theories and false narratives. The results — in writings formatted asnews articles, essays and television scripts — were so troubling that the researchers minced no words in their criticismof the new technology. Researchers predict that generative technology like ChatGPT could make disinformation cheaperand easier to produce for an even larger number of conspiracy theorists and spreaders of disinformation. Personalized,real-time chatbots could share conspiracy theories in increasingly credible and persuasive ways, researchers say,smoothing out human errors like poor syntax and mistranslations and advancing beyond easily discoverable copy-pastejobs. And they say that no available mitigation tactics can effectively combat it. Predecessors to ChatGPT, which was created by the company OpenAI, have been used for years to pepper onlineforums and social media platforms with comments and spam. Microsoft had to halt activity from its Tay chatbot within 24 hours of introducing it on Twitter in 2016 after trolls taught it to spew racist and xenophobic language. ChatGPT isfar more powerful and sophisticated. Supplied with questions loaded with disinformation, it can produce convincing,clean variations on the content within seconds, without disclosing its sources. Recently, Microsoft and OpenAI introduceda new Bing search engine and web browser that can use chatbot technology to plan vacations, translate texts or conductresearch. OpenAI researchers have long been nervous about chatbots falling into villainous hands. In a 2019 paper, they voicedtheir concern about their chatbot’s capabilities to lower costs of disinformation campaigns and aid in the malicious pursuitof monetary gains, particular political agendas, and/or desires to create chaos or confusion. OpenAI uses machines andhumans to monitor content that is fed into and produced by ChatGPT. The company relies on both its human AI trainersand feedback from users to identify and filter out toxic training data while teaching ChatGPT to produce better-informedresponses. OpenAI’s policies prohibit use of its technology to promote dishonesty, deceive or manipulate users or attemptto influence politics; the company offers a free moderation tool to handle content that promotes hate, self-harm, violenceor sex.
【題組】47 Which of the following statements is true about the Tay chatbot?
(A) It was removed from shelves on the first day in the market. (B) It was an advanced chatbot developed by OpenAI. (C) Microsoft debuted it in 2016 to compete with ChatGPT. (D) It was a failure because it was slow in learning new content.
寫作批改
VIP與詳解卡管理
