阿摩:一個人的成功絕不是個人的努力 而是別人給予的助力
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科目:高普考/三四等/高員級◆英文
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1(D).
X


19 The company’s work schedule is____  ; its employees can choose to work in the morning or in the afternoon.
(A) colorful
(B) flexible
(C) punctual
(D) professional


2(D).

35 His parents died when he was very young, so his uncle ________ him.
(A)adapted
(B)attached
(C)arrested
(D)adopted


3(D).
X


112. The science teacher always _____ the use of the laboratory equipment before she lets her students use it on their own.
(A) tolerates
(B) associates
(C) demonstrates
(D) exaggerates


4(D).
X


35 He felt thrilled because the police just_____  him that his stolen sports car had been found in the park.
(A) admitted
(B) honored
(C) informed
(D) responded


5(D).
X


7 After years of hard work and _______, she finally decided to let go of her control of the family business, passing it on to the capable hands of her daughter.
(A) humiliation
(B) dedication
(C) transmission
(D) casualty


6(D).
X


755. The superstar finally won an Oscar _______ for best actor.
(A) possession
(B) intention
(C) nomination
(D) destination


7(D).

4 This tent is made with a strong and durable fabric so that it can____ extreme weather conditions such as heavy rains, strong winds, and snowstorms.
(A)approve
(B)encounter
(C)protest
(D)withstand


8(D).
X


41 The government is faced with a __________about whether to boost economic growth or to protect natural environment.
(A)barrier
(B)consensus
(C)dilemma
(D)fragment


9(D).
X


41 Indeed, our April CNN _____ revealed that the female candidate’s backers are far more likely to have a college degree.
(A) poll
(B) pool
(C) pole
(D) pore


10(D).
X


33 New immigrants not only need to adjust to a new culture, they also, often, must _____ with traumatic experiences from their past.
(A) come to terms
(B) come in handy
(C) catch up
(D) team up


11(D).

37 Designated hitter Joseph Giambi is fading before our eyes while Andrew Philips grows in stature.
(A)Designated hitter Joseph Giambi is superior to Andrew Philips.
(B)Designated hitter Joseph Giambi is taller than Andrew Philips.
(C)Designated hitter Joseph Giambi is fatter than Andrew Philips.
(D)Designated hitter Joseph Giambi is dwarfed by Andrew Philips.


12(D).
X


8 Non-________ Inspection technology enables Customs to detect contraband (e.g., narcotics and weapons) and materials that pose potential nuclear and radiological threats.
(A)intuitive
(B)indecisive
(C)intrusive
(D)intrinsic


13(D).
X


553. Many dancers are _____ about their weight, for they want to look perfect when performing on stage.
(A) inadequate
(B) skinny
(C) obsessive
(D) effective


14(D).
X


In 1995, Beth plucked up the courage and went to the United States tofurther ______  her singing skill. A year later, she participated in a Canadian contest for vocalists.  
(A)hint  
(B) hone  
(C)hijack  
(D)hibernate


15(D).
X


In Western civilization, kissing has been accepted for many thousands of years. In Greece it was called “the key to Paradise.”  But other cultures have often (261) kissing as vulgar. For example, for many years, in India, it was forbidden for movie stars to kiss in a movie. In China, kissing in public has been and is still frowned on by many people.    Kissing is (262) to have originated with the kiss of a primitive caveman, who believed that the air he breathed out had magic power.  It (263) part of his soul, he thought, so that by kissing men and women could mix their souls. Others say that kissing started with face touching, just as the Eskimos and New Zealand Maoris rub noses even today.    Different (264) the versions of the origin of kissing are, kissing is now thought to be a normal part of romantic love in many cultures of the world.  (265) that they can naturally express a person’s deep affection for another.
【題組】265.
(A) So sensitive are the lips 
(B) So sensitive the lip is 
(C) Such sensitive the lip is 
(D) Such sensitive are the lips


16(D).
X


Hilary Cash, a therapist based in Washington, first treated an Internet-obsessed patient six years ago; this makes her a veteran in the new field of cyberpsychology. Now she runs a clinic called Internet Computer Addiction Services for Web over-users. Many of her clients would qualify as genuine compulsives: men and women who spend so much time visiting chat rooms and porn sites that they become moody and secretive, stop sleeping, ignore their jobs and other responsibilities, lie to their loved ones, and lose interest in sex. If research presented to the American Psychological Association last year is correct, 6 percent of Internet users fit in this category. It may look like many of the clinic’s clients are normal people who spend more time than their mates would like researching their family tree. Yet, to Cash and a growing number of experts, this type of computer habit is not without its potential dangers, especially for relationships. Researcher John Gottman of the University of Washington has found that marriages are more likely to be successful if partners spend at least six hours a week talking about day-to-day issues, dining out, and just doing couples of things. “That may only be five minutes at one time, half an hour at another, and a date once a week,” says Cash. “But once that critical time is lost, couples start to disconnect.”
【題組】18 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
(A) Researchers have found that marriages are more likely to be successful if partners spend at least 6 hours a week visiting chat rooms.
(B) Experts have found that spending too much time on the Internet can pose potential dangers to social relationships.
(C) Dr. Cash started to treat Web over-users at Internet Computer Addiction Services six years ago.
(D) Normal people would like to spend time researching their family tree on the Internet.


17(D).
X


請依下文回答第10題至第13題5da415b6c602e.jpg


【題組】13
(A) if
(B)how
(C)what
(D)that


18(D).
X


請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題: A young woman, wearing a traditional full-length Amish dress and white bonnet, stepped away from a farmer’s market, opened her palm and revealed a smartphone. She began to scroll through screens, seemingly 16 to the activity around her. Not far away, a man in his late 60s with a silvery beard, wide-brimmed straw hat and suspenders adjusted the settings on a computer-driven crosscut saw. He was soon cutting pieces for gazebos that are sold 17 and delivered around the country. The Amish have not given up on horse-drawn buggies. Their rigid 18 from many kinds of technology has left parts of their lifestyle 19 since the 19th century: no cars, TVs or connections to electric utilities, for example. But computers and cellphones are 20 into some Amish communities, pushing them—sometimes willingly, often not—into the 21st century.
【題組】 17
(A)out
(B)online
(C)openly
(D)onward


19(D).
X


Art ultimately must be valued because of its capacity to improve the quality of life: by increasing __41__ others and our surroundings, by sharpening our perceptions, by reshaping our values so that moral and societal concerns __42__ material well-being. Of all the arts, theater has perhaps the greatest potential as a humanizing force, for at its best it asks us to enter __43__ into the lives of others so we may understand their aspirations and motivations. Through role-playing (either in daily life or in the theater) we come to understand who and what we are and to see ourselves in relation to others. Perhaps most important, in a world given increasingly to violence, the value of being able to understand and feel for others as human beings cannot be overestimated, because violence __44__ most fully when we so dehumanize others that we __45__ think of their hopes, aims, and sufferings but treat them as objects to be manipulated.
【題組】43
(A) imaginatively
(B) realistically
(C) morally
(D) increasingly


20(D).
X


There is a new kind of scam called “phishing,” which has plagued the Internet. Phishing sounds the same as the word “fishing,” and it implies a thief is trying to lure people into giving away valuable information. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait in the form of fake emails and false websites to con people into revealing credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords. They imitate well-known banks, online sellers, and credit card companies. Successful phishers may convince as many as 5 percent of the people they contact to respond and give away their personal financial information. Because people who have access to the Internet (about 350 million) mostly live in wealthier countries, even tricking only 5 percent of them can make a lot of money.
Since there is so much money to make through this kind of scam, it has caught the interest of more than just small-time crooks. Recently, police tracked down an organized phishing group in Eastern Europe who had stolen millions of dollars from people online. Further investigation revealed that this group had connections with a major crime gang in Russia.
How can innocent websurfers protect themselves? Above all, always be wary of any email with urgent requests for personal financial information. Also, messages from phishers will not address recipients by name because they really don’t know who the recipients are yet. On the other hand, valid messages from your bank or other companies you normally deal with typically include your personal name.

【題組】47 What do “phishing” and “fishing” have in common?
(A) They both use bait to lure prey.
(B) They both have 5 percent chance of success.
(C) They both need extreme patience.
(D) They both make money from the Internet.


21(D).
X


第 38 題至第 41 題為題組:
        It has long been part of folk wisdom that birth order strongly affects personality. However, most of the research claiming that firstborns are radically different from other children has been  38  . It now seems that any effects of birth order on personality will likely be washed out by all the other influences in a person’s life.  39  , the belief in the permanent impact of birth order, according to Toni Falbo, a social psychologist at the University of Texas at Austin, “comes from the psychological theory that your personality is fixed by the time you are six. That  40  simply is incorrect.” 
        The better, later and larger studies are less likely to find birth order a useful predictor of anything. When two Swiss social scientists, Cecile Ernst and Jules Angst,  41  1,500 studies a few years ago, they concluded that “birth-order differences in personality are nonexistent in our sample” and that “in particular, there is no evidence for a ‘firstborn personality.’”

【題組】41
(A) adopted
(B) reviewed
(C) applied
(D) recommended


22(D).
X


請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題:
Researchers at Vanderbilt University decided to find out how intelligent various animals are. To rightly compare brainpower in species, it isn’t enough to weigh brain tissue. You must take into account the brain relative to the organism’s size. But this may fall short of evaluating actual intelligence.
Neuroscientist Suzana Herculano-Houzel said, “I believe the absolute number of neurons an animal has determined the richness of their internal mental state and their ability to predict what is about to happen in their environment based on past experience.” She and her colleagues found that meat eaters have about the same number of neurons as plant eaters.That means plant eaters need as much brain power to escape from predators as meat eaters need to catch them.How do cats and dogs measure up? Previous findings had cats ahead at 300 million neurons to dogs roughly 160 million. In this latest study, however, dogs were on top, with 530 million neurons to cats 250 million. Just for comparison, humans have around 16 billion such neurons. Even so, dogs were way above other meat eaters in the brainpower department.
Having a bigger brain has a downside, researchers have found. “Meat eating is largely considered a problem-solver in terms of energy,” Herculano-Houzel said, “but in retrospect, it is clear that meat eating animals must impose a delicate balance between how much brain and body a species can afford.” This may be why you often see large predators like lions and bears dozing.

【題組】 48 According to the latest study, which of the following statements is true?
(A)Dogs are much smarter than most meat eaters, including cats.
(B)Cats have more neurons in their brain than other meat eaters, including dogs.
(C)The number of a cat’s neurons can double that of a dog’s, and that makes cats better pets for humans.
(D)Dogs are quite intelligent and they have as many neurons as humans do.


23(D).
X


請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題
         Earth Day, an event to increase public awareness of the world’s environmental problems, is celebrated in the United States for the first time. It was the __21__ of Senator Gaylord Nelson of Wisconsin, a staunch environmentalist who hoped to provide unity to the grassroots environmental movement and increase ecological awareness. “The __22__ was to get a nationwide demonstration of concern for the environment so large that it would shake the political establishment out of its lethargy,” Senator Nelson said, “and,finally, __23__ this issue permanently onto the national political agenda.” Earth Day indeed increased environmental awareness in America, and in July of that year the Environmental Protection Agency was established by special executive order to __24__ and enforce national pollution legislation. On April 22, 1990, the 20th anniversary of Earth Day, more than 200 million people in 141 countries __25__ in Earth Day celebrations. Earth Day has been celebrated on different days by different groups internationally. The United Nations officially celebrates it on the vernal equinox, which usually occurs about March 21.

【題組】22
(A) objection
(B) objective
(C) setback
(D) drawback


24(D).
X


第 46 題至第 50 題測驗整體閱讀理解能力,請讀完全文後,從各題四個選項中選出一個正確答案。           For more than 50 years, those in higher education have recognized the “sophomore slump.” After the first year filledwith novelty and excitement, sophomores often struggle to find their passions and set their goals, which leaves them witha sense of inertia and disorganization. They realize there are discrepancies between their expectations and the realities ofcollege which lead to feelings of uncertainty about their futures. Consequently, sophomores may become disengaged andmay even drop out. Moreover, without the aid of an intentional process to work through this confusion, sophomores areleft to choose majors of careers they know little about.     Career-scape (C-scape) is one university’s unique sophomore year integrated learning experience, designed to helpstudents to plan their careers. It takes students through a comprehensive process of discovering and integrating theirpersonal and professional landscapes, using their personal compass to define their direction, and personally mapping thesteps to get there. This program is unique because it builds on Fink’s seminal framework on integrated design ofsignificant learning experiences. The aim of C-scape is to actively engage sophomores in the process of takingresponsibility for their own learning and their future personal and professional success.
【題組】50 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about C-scape?
(A) It aims to help sophomores take responsibilities of their learning processes.
(B) It aims to help sophomores integrate their personal and professional landscapes to succeed.
(C) It is a unique program to help students map the campus landscape with a personal compass.
(D) It is a program built on the framework of integrated design of significant learning experiences.


25(D).
X


請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題: More than 320 million metric tons of plastic are produced every year — and a disturbing amount ends up in theocean, with much of it 41 in places like the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a massive area measuring more than 1.6 million square kilometers.Researchers from the Ocean Cleanup foundation conducted a survey of plastic in the area, using planes to 42 fromthe sky and boats to trawl the water. They found that the amount of plastic there seemed to be increasing exponentiallyand that there could be 16 times as much as previously thought. There’s far too much plastic in the world’s oceans, and the problem continues to 43 . Every little bit ofplastic that gets tossed into the ocean or swept downstream out to sea either sinks or is picked up by currents. Much ofit is eventually carried into one of five massive ocean regions, where plastic can be so 44 that areas havegarnered names like the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. There may be more than 16 times as much plastic in the patch than previous studies have 45 , according tothe researchers behind the study. An aerial view of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch might at first appear to be openwater. But inside there is debris from all over the world — debris that traps or is eaten by marine animals, filling uptheir bodies to the point of being fatal and tainting our food supply.
【題組】 41
(A)accumulating
(B)commuting
(C)astonishing
(D)communicating


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