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科目:高普考/三四等/高員級◆英文
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1(D).
X


Computers are ____ to most businesses. In other words, most businesses can not be operated without computers.
(A)initial
(B)indispensable
(C)innovative
(D)disruptive



2(D).
X


Peng Qi is a good football player and never breaks ____.
(A)legal
(B)regulations
(C)limitation
(D)agreement



3(D).

The environmentalist movement, a reaction against industrial pollution of air and water, grew up in the 1960s. 
(A)Industrialization received negative response but still grew up in the 1960s. 
(B)Environmentalists finally won the fight against industry in the 1960s. 
(C)The environmental movement triggered the industrial revolution in the 1960s. 
(D)Aware of the damage brought by industrialization, people began to protect the environment in the 1960s



4(D).
X


3 Cheating in exams is a serious __________ of the school regulations.
(A) crime
(B) violation
(C) destruction
(D) rejection



5(D).

36 There is a debate going on right now over __________ to make mercy killing legal or not.
(A) what
(B) there
(C) either
(D) whether



6(D).

Some students might be expelled from schools for ____________ their computers, such as illegal downloads.
(A) improving
(B) entering
(C) remaining
(D) misusing



7(D).

37 Popular music appeals ______ the majority of young people.
(A) for
(B) at
(C) by
(D) to



8(D).
X


請依下文回答第 13 題至第 17 題 
       Tono, a city of nearly 32,000 in rural northern Japan, lost its last obstetrician five years ago. It has been desperately seeking for a replacement, but up to now there has been no success. In the meantime, the city has adopted a high-tech measure that may portend the future of child delivery in Japan: pregnant women are examined remotely by obstetricians using real-time data transmitted to the doctors’ cellphones. When the doctors judge that a patient is about to go into labor, the woman heads for the nearest city with a maternity ward—usually Kamaishi,which can be reached by a 40-minute drive on a winding, mountainous, one-lane road to the east. 
       Yukie Kikuchi, the city’s sole practicing midwife, said she was pleased and relieved now that obstetricians could remotely examine pregnant women here. Pregnancy examinations are usually done at the patient’s home or at a local clinic. During the examination, a machine hooked to the patient’s stomach records the baby’s heartbeatand sends the information over a cellular network to the cellphone of Dr. Toshihiro Ogasawara at Kamaishi Hospital. 
        Besides Tono, three other cities adopted the system last fall, said Mr. Kikuchi, the city’s health official.

【題組】14 How are pregnant women in Tono examined during their pregnancy?
(A)They are examined remotely by the midwife Ms. Yukie Kikuchi through cellphones.
(B)They are examined remotely by Dr. Toshihiro Ogasawara through cellphones.
(C)They are examined personally by Mr. Kikuchi, the city’s health official.
(D)They are examined personally by Dr. Toshihiro Ogasawara at a Tono hospital.



9(D).
X


35 It took a great deal of_____  for the early explorers to set sail on uncharted seas.
(A) timidity
(B) courage
(C) obedience
(D) charity



10(D).
X


40 Today in Norway, few Norwegians consider goods such as cars and chocolate a luxury, but the luxury taxes_______ on them still remain.
(A) implicated
(B) imposed
(C) endorsed
(D) embodied



11(D).
X


3 In this increasingly digital world, cyber-bullying has emerged as an electronic form of bullying that is difficult to _____or supervise.
(A) engender
(B) intimidate
(C) monitor
(D) patronize



12(D).
X


      The plunging waterfalls and soaring crags chiseled by the Merced River draw millions of visitors each year, but the crowds are precisely what threaten the waterway and the park. Efforts to safeguard the Merced have spawned a court battle over the future of development in Yosemite National Park’s most popular stretch. The case may come down to the challenge facing all of America’s parks: should they remain open to everyone, or should access be limited in the interest of protecting them? In November, a federal judge barred crews from finishing 60-million-dollar construction projects in Yosemite Valley. The judge sided with a small group of environmentalists who sued the federal government, saying further commercial development would bring greater numbers of visitors, thus threatening the Merced’s fragile ecosystem. The government is appealing, fearing the ruling could force the National Park Service to limit the number of people allowed into Yosemite each day, a precedent it does not want to see echoed in other parks. The case has Yosemite’s most loyal advocates sharply divided over how to balance preservation with access to public lands. Even environmentalists cannot agree on how to minimize the human footprint—some believe cars should be kept out entirely; others say visitors should have to make reservations in advance. 
【題組】43 According to the passage, what threatens the ecosystem of Yosemite National Park?
(A) The Merced River
(B) The visiting crowds
(C) The plunging waterfalls
(D) The soaring crags



13(D).
X


請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題
 
　　People feel safer behind some kind of physical barrier. Each social occasion involves us in encounters. If a social encounter is in any way threatening, then there is an immediate urge to set up such a barricade. The more formal the occasion and the more dominant or unfamiliar our social companions, the more worrying the moment of encounter becomes. Watching people under these conditions, we can observe the many small movements and postures in which they try to "hide behind their mothers' bodies" as they did in their childhood. It is these that are the barrier signals of about life.
 
　　The most popular form of barrier signals is the body-cross. In this, one arm makes contact with the other across the front of the body. The action is performed unconsciously and, if asked about it immediately afterwards, the person will not be able to remember having made the gesture. The action is always disguised in some way, and the disguise it wears varies from person to person. For example, a male guest may lift his right hand, reach across his body and make a last-minute adjustment to his left cuff-link or the strap of his wristwatch when he walks toward his host. A female on a similar occasion may reach across her body with her right hand and slightly shift the position of her handbag or reposition a coat held over her left arm. In all case, at the peak moment of nervousness, there is a body-cross to construct a barrier between two people. 
 
　　Interestingly, field observations reveal that in a social encounter it is most unlikely that both the greeter and the greeted will perform such action. Regardless of status, it is nearly always the new arrival who makes the body-cross movement, because it is he or she who is invading the home territory of the greeters. The greeters are there first and have at least temporary territorial "rights" over the place. This gives them a self-assured dominance at the moment of the greeting. Only if they are extremely subordinate to the new arrival will there be a likelihood of them taking the body-cross role.
 

【題組】50 What does it in the second paragraph refer to?
(A) occasion
(B) action
(C) barrier
(D) companion



14(D).

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： From December 2013 to February 2014, the tremendous success of Korean TV drama, My Love from the Star, has helped its production company, SBS, make a great profit. This drama basically tells how an alien, who has lived on earth for 400 years, falls in love with a successful actress during modern days. Apart from having a high viewing rating in South Korea, it has also become a big hit in other Asian countries such as China, where it was streamed billions of times during the time the drama was broadcasted. Many of the products such as clothes, shoes, lipsticks, and sunglasses worn by the leading actress in the show have also created a high demand for the fashion industry. Even the food industry benefited from the success of the show, as a snack of chicken with beer and instant noodles consumed by the main characters in the show have become extremely popular among fans. Sightseeing tours to the sites in Korea shot in the drama have also been made for fans. Although the plot of My Love from the Star may seem unbelievable to some people, its great success lies in the fact that the production company has invested a huge amount of money in shooting each episode, thus enabling the whole drama to receive high approval both from the critics and audiences. Some critics have, in particular, praised the show as being creative in terms of its themes and uses of special effects. Ever since the coming of Korean wave in 1997, this popularity gained by My Love from the Star can be seen as a part of this development. Indeed, this admiration with the Korean culture in Asia and around the world is a cultural phenomenon that is worth studying.
【題組】45 What does the term, the Korean wave, mean in this passage?
(A)It is about the conflict between the two Koreas.  
(B)It means that South Korea has become a stronger nation.
(C)It describes the success of Korean economy. 
(D) It refers to the greater interest in South Korean culture.



15(D).

31 In the US, it is considered rude to stare;_____ , the polite Englishman is taught to pay strict attention to a speaker.
(A)in consequence
(B)in hindsight
(C)in retrospect
(D)in contrast



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