阿摩:不景氣是淘汰那些不爭氣的人。
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【精選】 - 高普考/三四等/高員級◆英文 - 地特四等◆法學知識2024~2015難度:(186~190)
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1(B).

四、閱讀測驗(共20分,每題2分) William Wordsworth had no idea that he was throwing light on the fundamental principle of writing therapy when he advised humans to “Fill your paper with the breathings of your heart.” The deliberate employment of writing as a form of therapy (治療) is only a recent phenomenon. Writing therapy refers to the use of writing as a means of easing pain and strengthening the emotions of the individual. Writing, as a form of therapy, is not only for the creative genius; it is for everyone. Anne Frank’s diary and Hugh Prather’s notes to himself are remarkable examples of writings which helped their writers seek comfort from their stressful lives. James Pennebaker, an American psychology professor, was the pioneer in the field of writing therapy and conducted noteworthy research work. In Pennebaker’s original research, students who were asked to write on personal experiences showed a marked strengthening in psychological well-being. To discover the use of writing as a therapy, individuals can either experiment on their own or take the expert guidance of a writing therapist. Writing therapy can take place in person, via mail or even on the internet. Many forms of psychoneurotic illnesses (精神神經病) caused by loss of a loved one, desertion and abuse are dealt with the help of writing therapy. Participation in any form of writing therapy, including journals, letters, or poetry, makes people feel calmer and in control of their emotions. By helping to relieve the high levels of stress experienced by people, writing helps in the prevention as well as the cure of several stress related diseases. Apart from its numerous ‘healing’ effects, writing also enables individuals to discover their selves and improve their creative power.
【題組】43. According to the passage, which of the following statements about James Pennebaker is true?
(A) She is a famous poet.
(B) She is an expert in the field of psychology.
(C) She is a creative novelist.
(D) She published Hugh Prather’s notes.


2(D).

請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題 
   Artificial intelligence (AI) has been around longer than most people realize. The intent behind much of AI is to free us from mundane repetitive tasks, giving us more time to grow our intellects and businesses, with more interesting, evolving actions. AI offers us that access with speed and accuracy when we need it.
   In London, self-driving robots deliver food. In Pasadena, California, a robot named Flippy can cook. Last fall, an autonomous train made its way across the Australian outback for the first time, and Zhuzhou, China, began testing a trackless and driverless train that navigates city streets by means of lines painted on the road. Artificial intelligence is everywhere. And its adoption is rapidly becoming necessary for businesses to stay competitive.
   How does this affect human employees? Those low-skilled jobs are most likely to be affected and most chances of being automated. White collar jobs are also at risk though with AI taking a bigger role in the financial industry.
   But despite all this, the future for human employees may be much brighter than many recent predictions. While AI destroys jobs, it also creates them. And according to a report from the research firm Gartner, artificial intelligence is currently creating more jobs than it destroys. This includes not only the obvious jobs such as software engineers but also low-level jobs such as training AI to recognize objects or human activity and many others.
   AI may destroy jobs and it may create them, but it's not always about man versus machine. AI can be at its best when it helps humans to perform jobs. For example, Walmart announced it was beginning tests of shelf scanning robots at 50 locations. These robots are not intended to replace human workers but to make them more efficient. The robots scan the condition of shelves, and workers may focus their time on filling the shelves, replacing items left in the wrong place and fixing problems that the robots notify them of.

【題組】35 Where does this passage most likely appear?
(A)A pamphlet, Globalization is Evil.
(B)A magazine, Mass Transportation.
(C)A book, The God's Will.
(D)A journal, Applied Technology.


3(B).

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 
   Katsushika Hokusai is a Japanese artist of the Edo period (1603-1868). Born in Edo, modern Tokyo, in 1760, he is best known for the woodblock print series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji. The series, made in the 1830s, depicted Mount Fuji from different locations and in different seasons. He created the series as a response to a domestic travel boom and as a part of a personal obsession with Mount Fuji. Under the Wave off Kanagawa is the most iconic work of the series. Portraying water is not easy, but Hokusai captured its decisive moments. What enabled him to work in this way was his experience of residing in the Sumida area, with all its rivers and canals, and observing the flow of the Sumida River day by day.
   Hokusai was born in the Sumida district and lived there for almost 90 years. But he was never in one place for long. He found cleaning distasteful and allowed dirt and grime to build up in his studio. When the place became unbearable, he simply moved out. All told, the artist changed residences 93 times throughout his life.
   Constantly seeking to produce better works, Hokusai once commented: "All that I have done before 70 is not worth taking into account. At 75, I will have truly learned the pattern of nature, of animals, of trees and birds. At 80, I shall progress further. At 90, I shall penetrate the mystery of life itself. At 100 I shall be a marvelous artist. When I am 110, each dot and line will possess a life of its own." Hokusai, however, never got to see whether his prediction held true. He died at the age of 88. Prior to his death, he was said to have remarked: "If the son of heaven gives me just another five years, I will become a true artisan."
   During Hokusai's life, the Japanese government enforced isolationist policies to prevent foreigners from entering and citizens from leaving. When Japan opened its boarders in the 1850s, Hokusai's works crossed the ocean and influenced many Western artists such as Edgar Degas, Vincent van Gough, and Claude Monet. Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji are particularly famous overseas. The composer Debussy was influenced by Under the Wave off Kanagawa when he composed the symphonic works La Mer in 1905. The painter Henri Riviere was also inspired and created a series of lithographs called the Thirty-six Views of the Eiffle Tower. In 1999 Hokusai was the only Japanese person given a place in Life Magazine's "The 100 Most Important Events and People of the Past 100 Years."

【題組】41 According to the passage, what is Hokusai most famous for?
(A)His cooperation with Debussy.
(B)His landscape prints of Mount Fuji.
(C)His exploration of the mystery of life.
(D)His interest in travelling throughout Japan.


4(D).

27 I saw two strangers _____ to each other but had no idea what they talked about.
(A) compare
(B) deliver
(C) succeed
(D) whisper


5(A).

39 The instant noodle does not look particularly good, but the advertiser makes it look quite ______on the TV commercial.
(A) attractive
(B) equal
(C) individual
(D) obvious


【非選題】
四、英文作文:請就以下主題,撰寫一篇約 300 字的英文作文。 (30 分) Tennessee Williams, a famous American dramatist, said, “You can be young without money, but you can’t be old without it.” Do you agree or not? Support your answer with specific examples and details.

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【精選】 - 高普考/三四等/高員級◆英文 - 地特四等◆法學知識2024~2015難度:(186~190)-阿摩線上測驗

113年考上初考,繼續努力剛剛做了阿摩測驗,考了100分