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1(B).

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題
     In general, the influence of Anglo patrons has been much less pronounced on Hispanic arts than on American Indian arts. The art forms practiced by the early Hispanics were shaped largely from resources they found in their natural environment. Using native woods such as aspen or pine, paints derived from natural pigments, and other local materials, they created utilitarian goods and religious objects to adorn their homes and churches. The Hispanic crafts revival was confined to a much shorter period of time: beginning in the early 1920’s, reaching its peak in the late 1930’s, and dying down by World War II, less than 20 years. During this period, in spite of the enthusiasm of the wealthy Anglo patrons in northern New Mexico, Hispanic crafts never “caught on” nationally in the way American Indian crafts did. Interest was fairly well limited to the Southwest and Southern California, the areas in which the Adobe hacienda revival was taking place. The major interest in Hispanic crafts was as furnishing for these comfortable Southwestern-style adobe homes. These crafts were not, as were American Indian crafts, viewed as valuable art objects in themselves purchased with an eye for speculation. Hispanic arts to a great degree have been ignored by the speculative Anglo art market.
     A beneficial consequence of this oversight is that the artisans have been freer to work according to their own standards and within their own traditions. Ranging from carved images of saints, furniture and textiles, to works in tin, iron, silver and straw, the art of the Spanish colonial era remains the art of many families who have practiced the traditional techniques for generations. Meanwhile, other contemporary Hispanic artists have carried the artistic legacy of their ancestors to new levels of excellence by working in more modern media including sculpture, photography, painting, jewelry, literature and more that reflect the ongoing evolution of Hispanic arts and culture. Though modern and contemporary, their work has not been “emptied of previous vital meanings” and become a meaningless revival, as has so much ethnic art of this day. Rather it has remained as an object of cultural pride and identity and not simply the product of the tastes and demands of art market.

【題組】46 According to this passage, during which of the following periods were Hispanic crafts most popular?
(A)The early 1920’s.
(B)The late 1930’s.
(C)In the middle of World War II.
(D)At the end of World War II.


2(D).

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題:phpmiefgk


【題組】48 Why did they want to sell their furniture?
(A)They are moving to a new office at a different place.
(B)They tried to make money to re-design their place.
(C)The furniture is too old to be used in this office.
(D)They do not need the furniture in the newly designed office.


3(D).

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題:
Depression drains your energy, hope, and drive, making it difficult to take the steps that will help you to feel better. Sometimes, just thinking about the things you should do to feel better, like exercising or spending time with friends, can seem exhausting or impossible to put into action. It’s the Catch-22 of depression recovery: the things that help the most are the things that are the most difficult to do. There is a big difference, however, between something that’s difficult and something that’s impossible. While recovering from depression isn’t quick or easy, you do have more control than you realize—even if your depression is severe and stubbornly persistent. The key is to start small and build from there. You may not have much energy, but by drawing on all your reserves, you should have enough to take a walk around the block or pick up the phone to call a loved one, for example. Taking the first step is always the hardest. But going for a walk or getting up and dancing to your favorite music, for example, is something you can do right now. And it can substantially boost your mood and energy for several hours—long enough to put a second recovery step into action, such as preparing a mood-boosting meal or arranging to meet an old friend.

【題組】49 According to the passage, why is dealing with depression so difficult?
(A)Depression is a serious mental illness.
(B)Depression is contagious.
(C)Depression is not easy to discover.
(D)Depression uses up our energy, hope and drive.


4(B).
X


請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題
          It’s lasted through good times that filled us with joy, and hard times that tested us. And I’ve even gotten a few words in along the way. On Tuesday night, I was so happy to see that my Explainer-in-Chief is still __21__ the job. I’m also grateful to the rest of my family and the friends of a lifetime. To all of you whose hard work brought us here tonight. And to those of you who joined our campaign this week. And __22__ a remarkable week it’s been! We heard the man from Hope, Bill Clinton. And the man of Hope, Barack Obama. America is stronger because of President Obama’s leadership, and I’m __23__ because of his friendship. We heard from our terrific vice president, the one-and-only Joe Biden, who spoke __24__ his big heart about our party’s commitment __25__ working people. First Lady Michelle Obama reminded us that our children are watching, and the president we elect is going to be their president, too.

【題組】21
(A) by
(B) for
(C) on
(D) at


5(D).

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題
           French children are considered as behaving themselves much better than children from other countries. French children usually listen more to their parents but are also seen as being more independent. The reason why French children are "better" kids has to do with the different parenting style made by the French couple. French parents always think of themselves first and let their children know about it. They often follow the rule when teaching their children. For example, they never allow their children to have snacks between meals because they want their children to stay hungry when having their real meals. And when they say no to their children, they really mean it.People might think that French parents are hard with their children, but they are not, in fact. They never punish their children but teach them in a loving way. While letting themselves have the time besides being parents, French parents also give their children free time to be themselves. Early in their childhood, French children sleep on their own and do not share the bed with their parents. Similarly, German parents make their children lead an independent life earlier. For instance, they have their children walk to school by themselves and let them make their own decisions.
          Both French and German parents put an emphasis on teaching their children to be independent while also asking them to show their respect to their parents and other people. Another parenting style, which is called as the "Tiger Mom" style, aims at training their children under very hard conditions to make them become better persons in the future. In order to enable the children to reach the high goals set up by the parents, this kind of parenting often obeys a hard rule. Ignoring totally the children’s interests and needs, those parents always push their children to the limits and ask them to achieve impossible goals. Some people regard this kind of parenting as helpful to the children as certain children who are parented under this kind of style can achieve to a high level. But there are still others who see it as cruel and unhealthy. No matter what kind of parenting it is, it is better for the parents to think about whether their parenting style can suit their children. If not, it is wise for the parents to think about not hurting their relationship with their children.

【題組】 49 What does the author think of the “Tiger Mom” parenting style?
(A) Parents should not choose this kind of parenting.
(B) Children feel happy under this kind of parenting.
(C) It takes time and money to practice this kind of parenting.
(D) There are both good and bad sides about this kind of parenting.


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