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1(D).

102. Here is the good news. We _____ a lot of progress since we began implementing these changes.
(A) made
(B)had been made
(C) have been made
(D) have made


2(D).

105. With the rise of remote work, a growing number of adults _____ a better work-life balance are choosing to live in rural areas instead of crowded cities.
(A) have been seeking
(B)that seeking
(C) who to seek
(D) seeking


3(A).

107. About one-in-three partnered adults say they have looked through their partner's phone without their _____ .
(A) knowledge
(B)admission
(C) permit
(D) guarantee


4(B).

109. The management team is still deciding on when to hold the banquet for their 30 suppliers, as they want to ensure that it doesn't _____ any important industry events. compromise
(A) cater to
(B)clash with
(C) run across
(D) line up


5(A).

125. The success of our company's production operations is _____ the hard work and dedication of the employees who are devoted to delivering high-quality products on time.
(A) due largely to
(B)depend entirely on
(C) because mostly of
(D) as opposed to


6(B).

128. The company's revenue, which had been steadily increasing for the past five years, _____ a sharp decline in the last quarter.
(A) noticed
(B)saw
(C) heard
(D) sounded


7(D).

130. The central bank's decision to lower interest rates _____ a positive effect on the housing market.
(A) have been
(B)has been
(C) have had
(D) has had


8(D).

Part 6 Text Completion 

Questions 131~134 refer to the following text.

If we receive an overwhelming response to a new job opening, we may need to modify our recruitment strategy to ensure we select only the most qualified candidates. One approach would be to introduce a pre-screening process, __131__ a review of resumes, cover letters or a brief skills assessment to efficiently __132__ candidates that do not meet the minimum requirements. __133__, we may prioritize recruitment efforts to target candidates with skills and experience relevant to the position by advertising on specialized job boards, social media, or engaging with industry-specific networks. By adopting a strategic recruitment approach, we can effectively identify and select top candidates from a vast pool, while also __134__ the resources and time expended in the process.

【題組】134.
(A) maximize
(B)maximizing
(C) minimize
(D) minimizing


9(B).

Questions 135~138 refer to the following social media post.

We are __135__ to announce that our second children's clothing store will be launching on September 20 th . Join us on our opening day for a chance to win some amazing prizes!

We also have some exciting promotions lined up for the next month. All customers will enjoy a 30% discount on all purchases __136__ during our opening week, and receive a free gift with every purchase over $2,000. 

Additionally, we will be offering a loyalty program for our __137__ . With every purchase, you can earn points that can be redeemed for discounts __138__ future purchases.

Don't miss out on our grand opening and these amazing offers. We can't wait to see you there! 

#childrensclothing #grandopening #discounts #loyaltyprogram #freeproducts

【題組】136.
(A) making
(B)made
(C) to make
(D) have been making


10(D).

Questions 139~142 refer to the following advertisement. 

Muscle Nationwide Fitness Club Membership Promotion

Join Muscle Nationwide Fitness Club today and get ready to transform your body and your life! Our world-class facilities and experienced trainers are dedicated to __139__ you achieve your fitness goals and reach your full potential.

As a member of Muscle Nationwide Fitness Club, you'll have __140__ a wide range of state-of-the-art equipment, including free weights, cardio machines, and resistance training equipment.

But that's not all – our club also offers a variety of fitness classes, including yoga, Zumba, and more. __141__

Joining Muscle Nationwide Fitness Club is easy – simply sign up for one of our membership packages and start enjoying all the benefits of our facilities and services. We offer __142__ membership options to fit your schedule and budget.

Don't wait any longer to start your fitness journey – join Muscle Nationwide Fitness Club today.

【題組】 139.
(A) be helping
(B)being help
(C) help
(D) helping


11(A).

Questions 143~146 refer to the following information.

 Illegal logging is a significant __143__ to widespread deforestation and poses a severe threat to the planet's biodiversity. It __144__ cutting down trees in protected areas or without permits, causing immense environmental damage. This activity leads to soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, flooding, and imbalances in the food chain. Moreover, it causes the displacement of wildlife, negatively affecting indigenous communities who rely on forests for their livelihood. The demand for cheap wood products fuels the black market trade in timber, __145__ further destruction of natural habitats. It is essential to combat this issue by enforcing regulations, implementing sustainable forest management plans, and educating consumers on responsible sourcing of wood products. __146__ then can we hope to reduce the negative impacts of illegal logging and widespread deforestation.

【題組】 143.
(A) contributor
(B)contribute
(C) contribution
(D) contributive


12(D).

【題組】145.
(A) which resulting in
(B)which was resulted in
(C) results in
(D) resulting in


13(C).

【題組】146.
(A) no
(B)nothing
(C) only
(D) another


14(B).

Questions 158~160 refer to the following text. 

A collective voice of prominent health and social care organizations in the voluntary sector has formed an alliance to better influence health and social care policy. Together, they represent 15 million people living with long-term conditions and aim to improve their care and support.

For instance, in November 2022, The Summit Group of Charities released No Time to Lose - changing the trajectory for people living with long-term conditions. This report synthesizes insights and data from the 12 member charities of The Summit Group, along with broader evidence, to examine the pandemic's impact on people with long-term, chronic, or complex illnesses. This group was among the hardest hit, and they still face significant challenges in recovering their health and well-being. The analysis highlights pre-existing problems, the pandemic's impact, the cost-of-living crisis, and ongoing long-term effects for this group of people.

【題組】 158. Who is The Summit Group of Charities?
(A) A group of health and social care organizations representing 15 million people with acute illnesses.
(B)A group of prominent health and social care organizations in the voluntary sector.
(C) An alliance of charities focused on funding medical research.
(D) An organization dedicated to providing mental health support.


15(D).

Questions 164~167 refer to the following information.

 Attaining and keeping a healthy weight involves more than just watching what you eat. It requires a combination of healthy eating, regular physical activity, adequate sleep, and stress management. There are also other factors that may influence weight gain, such as genetics and hormonal imbalances. Therefore, achieving and maintaining a healthy weight requires a holistic approach.

One of the most critical aspects of maintaining a healthy weight is healthy eating. This involves consuming a variety of nutrient-dense foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. It is important to avoid fad diets that promise quick results as they often limit your nutritional intake, can be unhealthy, and are typically not sustainable in the long term.

 The amount of physical activity required to maintain a healthy weight may vary depending on your goals. If you want to lose weight, you may need to increase the amount of physical activity you engage in. Walking is a great way to add physical activity to your daily routine, and it is a low-impact exercise that is suitable for most people. 

Maintaining a healthy weight has several benefits, including better overall health and a reduced risk of developing chronic conditions as you age. In contrast, obesity is associated with an increased risk of many serious health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, and some types of cancer. Therefore, taking steps to manage your weight can help improve your quality of life and reduce the risk of developing health problems in the future.

【題組】167. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of maintaining a healthy weight according to the information?
(A) Reduced risk of developing chronic diseases as you age.
(B)Better overall health.
(C) Improved quality of life.
(D) Increased risk of developing serious health problems.


16(C).

Questions 168~171 refer to the following leaflet. 

Welcome to Universal Retail Park! We are excited to offer you the opportunity to apply for our exclusive co-branded credit card in partnership with Eagle Star Bank. Please follow these steps to apply for your card and gain entry to our facility:

1. Visit the Universal Retail Park website or the Eagle Star Bank website to apply for the co-branded credit card.
2. Fill out the online application form with your personal information and submit it.
3. Wait for approval from Eagle Star Bank. You will receive a notification via email or mail regarding the status of your application.
4. Once approved, you will receive your co-branded credit card in the mail within 7-10 business days.
5. Present your co-branded credit card at the entrance of Universal Retail Park to gain access. You may bring up to two guests with you.

Thank you for choosing Universal Retail Park and Eagle Star Bank as your preferred shopping and banking partners. We look forward to seeing you soon!

【題組】169. What is the main requirement to gain entry to Universal Retail Park?
(A) Fill out an online application form.
(B)Show a government-issued ID.
(C) Present the co-branded credit card.
(D) Purchase a ticket.


17(C).

Questions 172~175 refer to the following information. 

There is a common myth that grain products such as bread, pasta, and rice are responsible for weight gain and should be avoided if one wants to lose weight. However, the reality is quite different from this widely held belief. While it is true that consuming large amounts of refined grains, which are often found in processed foods, can contribute to weight gain, grains themselves are not inherently fattening or unhealthy. 

In fact, substituting whole grains for refined-grain products is a healthier choice and may even help one feel fuller for longer. According to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2020-2025, consuming grains as part of a healthy eating plan is recommended. At least half of the grains consumed should be whole grains. Some examples of whole grains include brown rice and whole-wheat bread, cereal, and pasta. 

Whole grains are a rich source of iron, fiber, and other essential nutrients that the body needs to function properly. By consuming whole grains, one can maintain a healthy body weight and also get essential nutrients that can help prevent chronic diseases. In contrast, refined grains are often stripped of important nutrients during processing and can contribute to health problems such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. 

Therefore, if you are looking to lose weight or maintain a healthy weight, 
incorporating whole grains into your diet can be an effective and nutritious way to do so. So, next time you hear the myth that grain products are fattening, remember that this is not entirely true, and whole grains are actually an important part of a healthy diet.

【題組】173. Which of the following is a recommended way to consume grains?
(A) Only consume refined-grain products.
(B)Avoid grains altogether.
(C) Consume at least half of your grains as whole grains.
(D) Consume only white bread, pasta, and rice.


18(D).

Questions 176~180 refer to the following blog article and email. 

Welcome to Alex Wilson’s Blog

As a seasoned management consultant with over 10 years of experience, I have seen firsthand the toll that stress and burnout can take on individuals and organizations. In today's fast-paced and ever-changing business landscape, it's more important than ever to prioritize mental well-being in the workplace. 

Here are some tips for reducing psychological anxiety and preventing burnout:

● Practice mindfulness: Taking a few minutes each day to focus on your breath and clear your mind can go a long way in reducing stress and improving overall mental health.
● Set boundaries: It's essential to establish boundaries between work and personal life. Set clear expectations with colleagues and managers and make sure to take breaks and time off when needed.
● Exercise regularly: Exercise is not only good for physical health but also has significant benefits for mental health. Incorporating regular exercise into your routine can help reduce stress, increase energy levels, and improve mood.
● Prioritize self-care: Make time for activities that bring you joy and relaxation, such as reading a book, listening to music, or taking a bath. Practicing self-care regularly can help reduce stress and prevent burnout.

By implementing these strategies, you can take steps towards a healthier and more balanced life, both personally and professionally. Remember, prioritizing mental health is not only essential for individual well-being but also contributes to the success and longevity of organizations. 

To: Alex Wilson
From: Harley Fraser
Subject: Invitation to be our Chief Trainer for Employee Wellness Program

Dear Alex Wilson,

My name is Harley Fraser, and I am the founder of [Company Name], a rapidly growing startup that aims to provide innovative solutions for catering businesses. I have been following your blog for some time now and have been impressed by your insights and expertise in the area of mental well-being in the workplace.

We are currently planning our next quarter's employee training program, and we would be honored if you would be our Chief Trainer for our Employee Wellness Program. Your experience and knowledge in this field make you the perfect candidate to inspire and educate our employees on how to prioritize their mental health.

As our Chief Trainer, you will be responsible for developing and leading a series of workshops and training sessions focused on the strategies and tips for reducing psychological anxiety and preventing burnout in the workplace.

We understand that your time is valuable, and we would like to offer you the following benefits for your participation in this program:

● A fee of $70,000 for your services as our Chief Trainer for the entire quarter. 

● A three-night stay at a five-star hotel during the training program.

● An invitation to our company's annual gala dinner as our special guest.

We believe that these benefits will make your participation in our program even more rewarding and enjoyable. We also believe that your participation will be an excellent investment in our employees' and our company's future success. Please let us know if you are interested, and we will be happy to discuss further details. 

I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Best regards,

Harley Fraser

【題組】 176. Which of the following best describes the author's profession?
(A) Psychotherapist specializing in workplace stress management.
(B)Business strategist focusing on mental health initiatives.
(C) HR consultant specializing in employee wellness programs.
(D) Management consultant with over 10 years of experience.


19(C).

【題組】179. What is the purpose of the email, and what is the reason for the invitation to Alex Wilson?
(A) To invite Alex Wilson to a webinar and request assistance in a new project.
(B)To offer a new full-time job to Alex Wilson and discuss further details.
(C) To inform Alex Wilson of a training program and request him to become an instructor.
(D) To request Alex Wilson's advice on a mental wellness program and discuss their expertise in the area.


20(B).

Questions 181~185 refer to the following advertisement and email.

Dohan Airline Company Seeks Administrative Staff

Are you looking for a dynamic and exciting career in the airline industry? Look no further! Our company is currently seeking administrative staff to join our team.
  641923d44006a.jpg641923f750109.jpg Application Requirements:
□  Resume 

□  Cover letter

□ English language proficiency test score (for Customer Service Representative position only) 

To apply, please send your application materials to applicationw@dohan-airline.com.uk We look forward to hearing from you!

To: applicationw@dohan-airline.com.uk
 From: Michelle
Subject: Apply for the position as Customer Service Representative
2 Attached Files: michelle_resume.pdf, michelle_coverletter.pdf 

Dear Hiring Manager,

 I am writing to apply for the Customer Service Representative position at your company. I am excited about the opportunity to work in the airline industry and contribute my skills to your team.

As a recent graduate with a Master's degree in International Trade, I have developed a strong understanding of the importance of customer service in the global business environment. I have also gained valuable experience through internships where I was responsible for communicating with international clients, handling inquiries, and resolving issues in a timely manner.

I am fluent in both English and Mandarin, and am confident that I can provide excellent customer service to your passengers. I am a quick learner and adaptable to changes, and I am committed to providing exceptional service to your customers.

I have attached my resume, cover letter, and IELTS test score to this email.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss my qualifications further.

Sincerely,

Michelle 

【題組】181. What type of job is Dohan Airline Company currently seeking to fill?
(A) Flight Attendant.
(B)Administrative Staff.
(C) Pilots.
(D) Ground Crew.


21(D).

【題組】184. According to Michelle's email, what was the missing attached file that needed for the application?
(A) A recommendation letter.
(B)A cover letter.
(C) A resume.
(D) An English language proficiency test score.


22(D).

Questions 191~195 refer to the following letter, email, and news release. 

Dear Mayor Yah,

 I am a daily commuter who relies on public transportation to travel to and from work in Changhua City. While I appreciate the efforts of the city government to provide public transportation services, there are several issues that I would like to bring to your attention.

 Firstly, the traffic congestion problem in the city has become increasingly severe, resulting in significant delays and long waiting times for commuters like myself. I often find myself waiting for a long time at the bus stop, only to see multiple buses arrive at the same time, causing overcrowding and discomfort for passengers. 

Secondly, there is no formal schedule for the buses, which makes it difficult for commuters to plan their journeys. This lack of scheduling also leads to inconsistent service, with buses arriving irregularly and often leaving before the scheduled time. 

Thirdly, some of the bus drivers display rude and unprofessional behavior towards passengers. They often drive recklessly and ignore traffic rules, putting the safety of passengers at risk. I have also witnessed instances where drivers have yelled at passengers for asking questions or requesting to get off at a specific stop.

 I believe that these issues are negatively impacting the daily lives of many commuters in the city. As someone who relies on public transportation, I urge you to take action to address these concerns. 

To alleviate the traffic congestion problem, I suggest exploring the possibility of introducing more frequent bus services or incentivizing the use of alternative modes of transportation. Additionally, implementing a formal bus schedule and ensuring that drivers adhere to safety standards would go a long way in improving the quality of service provided to commuters. 

I hope that you will take my concerns seriously and work towards making positive changes to the public transportation system in Changhua City. Thank you for your time and attention.

 Sincerely,

Bruce Han 

Dear Transportation Company Executives, 

As the newly elected Mayor of Changhua City, I would like to extend a warm welcome to you and your team. We highly appreciate the contribution of your transportation company to the city's tourism industry over the years. --[1]-- We believe that through collaboration and discussion, we can create an even better experience for the visitors to our city.

 We are aware that the transportation companies in our city operate independently based on the demand of the visitors without a formal schedule. --[2]-- While this has served well so far, we believe that we can further enhance the quality of service provided to our visitors by formalizing the transportation schedule. 

In view of this, I would like to invite you and your team to attend a meeting with us at the city hall on August 3. --[3]-- We believe that this meeting will provide an excellent opportunity for us to exchange ideas and views and chart a way forward. 

We believe that your participation and input will be crucial in shaping the future of transportation in our city. Your attendance at this meeting would be greatly appreciated and would demonstrate your commitment to the development of our city. --[4]-- We urge you to make every effort to attend, and we look forward to working with you towards a successful outcome.

 Sincerely,

 Yah
 Mayor of Changhua City

Changhua City Takes Steps Towards Formalizing Bus Schedules

Changhua City Mayor, Yah, recently invited the high-level executives of transportation companies in the city to a meeting at the city hall to discuss formalizing the bus schedules. The meeting was held on August 3, and it was attended by representatives of all major transportation companies in the city.

During the meeting, the attendees discussed the challenges faced by commuters due to the absence of formal bus schedules and the need for improved safety standards. The representatives of the transportation companies shared their views on the feasibility of implementing formal schedules and the potential benefits for both the commuters and the companies.

Following the fruitful discussions, Mayor Yah announced that the city government will be taking concrete steps towards formalizing the bus schedules in the city. The mayor emphasized that the move will not only improve the quality of service provided to commuters but will also contribute to reducing traffic congestion in the city. 

The city government plans to work closely with the transportation companies to finalize the details of the formal bus schedules, which are expected to be implemented in the coming months. The mayor also announced that the city government will be conducting a safety audit of all buses operating in the city to ensure that they meet the required safety standards.

 Mayor Yah expressed his gratitude to the transportation companies for their active participation in the meeting and their commitment to improving the transportation system in the city. He also assured the citizens of Changhua that the city government is committed to making continuous improvements to the public transportation system in the city to make it more efficient, safe, and convenient for all.

【題組】 191. In Bruce Han’s letter to the mayor, hat is the primary issue that Bruce faces when using public transportation in Changhua City?
(A) The lack of a formal bus schedule.
(B)The unprofessional behavior of some bus drivers.
(C) The overcrowding and discomfort caused by multiple buses arriving at the same time.
(D) The severe traffic congestion that leads to significant delays.


23(B).

【題組】192. What is the writer's main reason for urging the mayor to take action to address the issues with public transportation in Changhua City?
(A) To ensure that bus drivers adhere to safety standards.
(B)To improve the quality of service provided for commuters.
(C) To reduce traffic congestion and waiting times.
(D) To make the bus schedule more consistent and reliable.


24(C).

【題組】193. In Mayor Yah’s email to Transportation Company Executives, in which of the positions marked [1], [2], [3], and [4] does the following sentence best belong? “The objective of the meeting will be to discuss the feasibility of formalizing the transportation schedule and explore possible ways of implementation.”
(A) [1]
(B)[2]
(C) [3]
(D) [4]


25(D).

Questions 196~200 refer to the following advertisement, web page, and email.

 Toronto businesses are always on the lookout for unique and interesting venues for corporate events. At Hire Space Venue Experts, we have carefully curated a list of our favorite places in the city based on their character, hospitality, and value for money. As experts in the field, we attend numerous venue showcases to ensure that we are up-to-date on the latest trends and can recommend venues that can accommodate even the largest corporate parties and top-quality client entertainment.

 If any of the venues on our list catch your eye, simply click through to their profile to make an enquiry with their in-house corporate event team. Alternatively, if you would like more options, get in touch with our Venue Experts by clicking the button below. Within 24 hours, we will provide you with customized venue suggestions that perfectly match your requirements.

Best of all, our service is completely free for event-bookers, so you can rest assured that you will stay well within your venue-searching budget. So why wait? Let us help you find the perfect venue for your next corporate event in Toronto.

Visit Event Venue Matchmaking Platform now. Click here to see our venues. https://www.eventmatchingplatform.com.ca/venues/. 6419269612b3e.jpg641926c1bfa5c.jpgComment Section

 by David Parker
"I recently hosted a reception at the Urban Oasis and it was nothing short of amazing. The outdoor garden was absolutely gorgeous, providing the perfect setting for our guests to mingle and enjoy the beautiful weather. Inside, the venue was equally impressive, with the exposed brick walls and floor-to-ceiling windows creating a truly unique atmosphere. The staff were professional and attentive, ensuring that every aspect of our event ran smoothly. I highly recommend this venue to anyone looking for a one-of-a-kind experience." 

by Wallace Wilson
 "I attended a startup gathering at the Distillery District Event Space and unfortunately, it left much to be desired. Despite the venue's central location, the space itself felt dark and unwelcoming, with the large windows failing to let in sufficient natural light. The exposed brick walls and high ceilings, while charming, did little to compensate for the lack of atmosphere. Furthermore, the acoustics were poor, making it difficult to hear the speakers and network with other attendees. Overall, I was disappointed with the experience and do not recommend this venue for similar events." 

Subject: Urgent: Contract Termination Meeting Request

Dear The Distillery District Event Space,

 I am writing to request an urgent meeting with you to discuss the immediate termination of our partnership with The Distillery District Event Space. We have received numerous negative reviews from our clients about their experiences at your venue, and this has caused irreparable damage to our reputation. We can no longer continue our partnership and must take immediate action to protect our business. 

We request that you send a representative to attend a meeting on [date] at [time] at our office located at [address]. Please understand that this is an urgent matter and we expect your prompt response.

We regret that it has come to this, but we can no longer work with a partner whose services consistently fail to meet our clients' expectations. We hope to come to a mutually agreeable solution during this meeting. 

Please confirm your attendance by replying to this email as soon as possible. 

Sincerely,

Paul William
Public Relations Manager, Event Venue Matchmaking Platform

【題組】 196. For what purpose was the advertisement written?
(A) Providing detailed instructions on how to navigate a complex area.
(B)Offering an in-depth analysis of the features and benefits of a particular product.
(C) Narrating a captivating and multi-layered story with intricate plot twists and character development.
(D) Furnishing comprehensive and well-researched information on a particular topic or subject matter.


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