阿摩:一分耕耘,一分收穫
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(17 秒)
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【精選】 - 教甄◆英文科難度:(776~800)
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1(C).

Retarded children are most _____ to physical abuses in a family.
(A) serious
(B) desirable
(C) vulnerable
(D) wanted


2(C).

According to the developmental order in which children acquire various wh-questions, which wh-question is NOT included in the sentence patterns in the Curriculum Guidelines of Elementary English Language Teaching and Learning of Taipei City?
(A) Where are the books?
(B) How do you go to the park?
(C) Why are you late for school?
(D) How many balls do you want?


3(C).
X


60. Solar energy is lauded as an _______ fuel source that is pollution and often noise free.
(A) unearthly
(B) ungainly
(C) irreparable
(D) inexhaustible


4(B).

9. Every employee must be _______; otherwise, the opponents can get the latest development from the company easily.
(A) friendly
(B) trustworthy
(C) worthwhile
(D) questionable


5(C).
X


1. The villagers were _____ that they wouldn’t allow a nuclear power plant in the village and that they would stop its construction at any price.
(A) adamant
(B) anhydrous
(C) adjacent
(D) adroit


6(B).
X


14. Going grey and growing old are indeed processes that are _____ and permanent.
(A) asymmetrical
(B) sedimentary
(C) irreversible
(D) migratory


7(A).
X


Reading Comprehension:
                                   Appeal Falls on Deaf Ears 
 
        There’s a restaurant I like to go. I like the food, the ambiance and the prices. But my restaurant is being ruined by awful thumping club music that makes my stomach churn. The waitress tells me management believes the music creates an “upbeat” atmosphere. As if unless the bass is jack hammering your cerebellum and mix mastering your intestines, you can’t be having fun. 
        I’ve never been one for loud bars and clubs, even when I was young enough not to worry too much about my hearing. I’m a talker, and you can’t talk in those places without feeling the next day like someone’s been going at your throat with a hairbrush. These days, however, clubs aren’t just loud, they’re organ-shuffling. Marilyn Miller, and occupational audiologist with the Workers Compensation Board, describes the experiences of standing at the back of the Commodore 
Ballroom – the busiest night club in the downtown area – during a concert feeling like she was being punched in the chest. 
         Six years ago, the city measured the noise level on the dance floor of one downtown club as 85 to 87 decibels – about the same level as food processor crushing ice. By 1997, it had risen to the 98-to-100 range. Today, most clubs are well into the 100s – the noise level you’d expect from a power saw or loud outboard motor. 
         Simon Fraser University professor Barry Truax, who specializes in acoustic ecology, says bats have been noisy since 
the 1970s. What’s changed is that far more establishments have shifted to foreground music as opposed to background. In other words, it’s hard to find a place to go where the music isn’t intrusively loud. 
         And clubs aren’t the only perpetrators. Truax points out that movie soundtracks are also getting louder. “It all adds up to many hours all in a very noisy environment. This is called leisure?” 
         The industrial-strength vibration that gives you that sought after “upbeat” feeling is stressful for the body, which reacts to loud noise as to danger – it gets the adrenaline flowing and the heart pumping. Over time, it results in stress and fatigue, not to mention hearing damage. 
         The WCB sets 85 decibels in an eight-hour period as the threshold over which hearing protection is required. For each three decibels above 85, the risk to hearing doubles; for example, at 88 decibels, you’d only be able to last four hours without hearing protection before experiencing damage. By 100 decibels, your limit would be 15 minutes. In a WCB report released in January, 13 workers at three city bars or pubs experienced an average noise exposure level of 92 decibels. Some employers are getting smart and issuing their staff members earplugs. But that doesn’t do much for the patrons and neighbors of the clubs. 
         It’s not hard to figure out which part of the music is most difficult to contain, as anyone who’s ever lived in an apartment would know. At noise levels exceeding 90 decibels, even the best construction can’t keep pounding bass inside. 
         As a result, the city is looking at imposing new restrictions on clubs to keep indoor noise levels to 90 decibels and avoid annoying neighbors. One possible method is through devices, already in use in some jurisdictions, that flash amber once the noise approaches a set level and cut it off at the maximum level the building is deemed capable of containing. 
         Sound reasonable? Not according to Vance Campbell, spokesman for a Cabaret Owners Association, who says enforcing maximum interior noise levels of 95 decibels of under will drive patrons to illegal venues. 
 
        A year ago, bar owners were worrying that customers would stay away in droves if smoking was banned. In fact, it’s non-smokers who were staying away, fed up with sucking in clouds of second-hand smoke and waking up the next morning with reeking clothes and raw throats. 
         Who knows how many people are similarly avoiding clubs, bars and yes, restaurants, because they’re fed up with yelling at each other to be heard. 

【題組】16. Choose the sentence that best paraphrases the following excerpts in paragraph 1, “As if unless the bass is jack hammering your cerebellum and mix mastering your intestines, you can’t be having fun.”
(A) The bass has to be loud in order for the music to be “upbeat.”
(B) The bass cannot be too loud.
(C) The bass is so loud that it feels like the sound is being hammered into your body.
(D) The bass is the primary source of loud music.


8(B).
X


20. People ___________written texts for over a thousand years, dissecting sentences to reveal the hidden truths beneath.
(A) have been analyzing
(B) are analyzing
(C) has analyzed
(D) is analyzing


9(C).
X


1. India, having practiced the caste system for centuries, is usually perceived as a(n) ___ society, in which individuals are ranked according to their wealth and power.
(A) apathetic
(B) hierarchical
(C) juridical
(D) sovereign


10(C).
X


8. While morphine is given to ______ the pain after surgery, few patients become addicted to such drug.
(A) jettison
(B) mitigate
(C) incarcerate
(D) gloat


11(C).

1. Since the temperature ________ so much, we seemed to be putting on our jackets one minute and taking them off the next.
(A) pillaged
(B) rhapsodized
(C) fluctuated
(D) decimated


12(D).

14. Please separate your garbage and _______ it in the appropriate containers.
(A) to put
(B) puts
(C) putting
(D) put


13(D).
X


15. Writing letters _______ not as difficult as you think.
(A) is
(B) are
(C) which is
(D) which are


14(C,D,E).
X


II. Semantic Filling 10% 


(AB) thwart (AC) Thus (AD) guise (AE) doctored (BC) debunk (BD) unverified (BE) attributed to (CD) legitimate (CE) For example (DE) literacy 


Fake news is everywhere—you see it on your social media feeds and group chats. There’s always someone sharing __(21)__ news on child kidnappings, stories of political unrest and the latest cancer scares from often dubious sources. It was even named 2017’s word of the year by Collins Dictionary, which describes fake news as “false, often sensational, information disseminated under the __(22)__ of news reporting”. To __(23)__ its spread, Malaysia passed the Anti-Fake News Bill in April this year, which carries severe punishments of up to six years in jail and a maximum fine of RM 500,000 (A$165,000). Being able to spot fake news is a crucial part of digital __(24)__ and an important aspect of life in the digital age. Here’s a crash course: 

 1. Check the website and quality of the articles. 

Look at where the story comes from and read other articles on the site—are they well written using correct citations or are they riddled with grammatical errors? You should also make sure that you’re on a __(25)__ news site. Some fake sites use addresses and even logos that are similar to those of real news organizations. For example, abcnews.go.com is real, while abcnews.com.co is not. 

 2. Is it the whole truth and nothing but the truth?  

Sometimes a fake news story can have a sliver of truth to it, but most of the facts and figures are made up. For example, the event and the people mentioned may be real, but the quotes __(26)__ them and other facts are simply made up. To make sure the report isn’t fiction, search for the same story on several credible websites to ensure nothing has been misrepresented. 

 3. Do a Google Reverse Image Search. 

 Upload (drag and drop) a photo to images.google.com to check where else the image has been used and for what purposes. That will help you decide if a photograph has been __(27)__ or is being falsely presented. 

 4. Do some independent research. 

 Check the questionable piece of news against other news sources or fact-checking websites. __(28)__, if the news is about a local kidnapping, it would be odd if the story wasn’t covered in your local newspapers. If it’s not local, check against other news sources or fact-checking websites such as Snopes.com, PolitiFact.com and FactCheck.org—all sources that help __(29)__ fake news, rumors and urban legends. 

 5. Make sure it’s not satire. 

 If the story is on a satirical website, you should be aware that the intent is humor, not to mislead. These websites publish parodies of news—satirical news stories to make you laugh. __(30)__, if you’re thinking a story is a bit far-fetched, check that you’re not reading a satirical site like The Onion, or The Borowitz Report in The New Yorker.

【題組】28.


15(C).
X


5. Video game publisher JUSTDAN announced that it will_______________with Taiwan video game company JFI Games to develop “Dusk Diver.”
(A) adopt
(B) collaborate
(C) commemorate
(D) incorporate


16(B).
X


15.It was the spiritual dimension of Indian life that was beginning to be appreciated, and with it_______________and understanding of Indian art.
(A) appreciated
(B) his appreciation
(C) the artist appreciated
(D) came a new appreciation


17(A).

2. Strawberries can be either male or female, which is a(n) _____ trick that is made possible by sexdetermining genes.
(A) botanical
(B) zoological
(C) entomological
(D) anthropological


18(A).
X


33~36 題為一題組 Svalbard, a Norwegian archipelago, is the land of the “midnight sun” with almost 24 hours of sunlight during the winter months. It is also home to one of the most important storage facilities in world farming—the Svalbard Global Seed Vault (SGSV). The seed vault was opened in 2008 in an effort to safeguard the world's food supply for future generations. Svalbard is the perfect frozen environment to house seed samples, set inside an Arctic mountain at 130 meters above sea level, so it is unlikely to be flooded. Low humidity, geological stability, and the surrounding permafrost can keep seed deposits cool and dormant, dry, and viable for centuries. Seed gene banks from around the world have sent food crop seeds as a fail-safe in case natural disaster or environmental damage destroys existing supplies. There are around one million seed samples from 80 institutes in the vault at present so there is a lot of spare capacity for the vegetables, grains, peas, beans, peppers, and legumes that are banked annually. On top of that, there are foraging grasses and rare flowers such as threatened orchid species from the Myanmar rain forests. Seeds themselves are not kept for farmers or gardeners to grow produce. Their true value is as a genetic resource in plant 
 breeding to create new crop varieties. “Think of the seeds as a collection of traits, or even more broadly as a collection of options our crops will have in the future, options such as disease and pest resistance, drought and heat tolerance, better nutrition,” said SGSV founder Cary Fowler. Among those collections we need more seeds from wild varieties, the cousins of domesticated crops, say scientists. As extreme weather conditions such as higher temperatures or drought affect food crops, the resilient traits of wild plant species can be added to domesticated plants to improve their resistance to hostile conditions. Seed banks prefer open-pollinated and heirloom seeds. Open-pollinated plants have been pollinated naturally by insects, wind, birds or other means and are more genetically diverse and adapted to their environment. Heirloom varieties are those that have been passed down over generations among communities. There is criticism of the Svalbard facility in that it grants access to large corporations who could commercialize plant varieties from the planet's shared natural resources. Co-founder of the Seed Savers Exchange in Iowa, Kent Whealy, said that seed deposits placed in Svalbard are under the control of a United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization treaty that opens them up to corporate scientists. That potential weakness is also one of SGSV's greatest strengths—the availability to tap into plant traits and genetics that can ensure a healthy food supply. What remains central to the work of seed banks and exchanges—where gardeners and farmers find or exchange seeds that they either want or have too many of—is supporting communities most affected by climate change, natural or man-made disasters. To grow plants in adverse conditions means keeping access to the planet's natural resources open, and that is what seed banks do best.

【題組】34. Based on the article, what good would a plant do if it is open-pollinated?
(A) It’d be easier to domesticate.
(B) It’d be dormant when the weather requires.
(C) It’d be nutritious and help the pollinators grow.
(D) It’d be adaptive and hence able to endure different conditions.


19(B).
X


8. The mayor delivered a speech full of ________ and clichés, written for him by a speech instructor, though it had his usual circumlocutions.
(A) platitudes
(B) biomes
(C) furlough
(D) predominance


20(C).
X


9. With both important subway lines passing through it, the station has become an important ________ of the entire metropolitan area.
(A) junction
(B) multitude
(C) predicate
(D) signifier


21(C).
X


1. The standards and expectations of ________ has changed drastically over decades. Younger generations are more likely to be casual in manners than their elders.
(A) decorum
(B) heritage
(C)quantum
(D) veteran


22(C).
X


14. The police have collected enough sold evidence for a grand jury to ______ the minister for fraud and embezzlement.
(A) indict
(B) deduce
(C) compensate
(D) reinforce


23(B).
X


3. ( )_______are space rocks that fall to Earth's surface. They are the last stage in the existence of these type of space rocks.
(A) Poultices
(B) Mothballs
(C) Confectioners
(D) Meteorites


24(B).
X


14. For the young entrepreneurs with _________ financial resources, starting with a mobile business is more practical than running a brick-and-mortar one.
(A) insufficient
(B) inconceivable
(C) inconvincible
(D) indomitable


25(C).
X


3. Before they took action, the kidnappers were shunted into a nearby building and ______ by a team of waiting policemen.
(A) rendered
(B) ambushed
(C) squabbled
(D) foraged


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【精選】 - 教甄◆英文科難度:(776~800)-阿摩線上測驗

張甄惠剛剛做了阿摩測驗,考了24分