38.對於夜尿量(nocturnal urinary volume)及夜間多尿症(nocturnal polyuria)的定義,下列何者正確? ①
計算夜尿量應該包含睡前最後一次排尿量(the last void before going to bed) ②計算夜尿量應該包含早上
起床第一次排尿量(the first void after rising in the morning) ③在65歲以上之婦女如果夜尿量大於24小時
尿量的33%,則可定義為夜間多尿症 ④在65歲以上之婦女如果夜尿量大於24小時尿量的22%,則可定義為
夜間多尿症
(A)僅①③
(B)僅②③
(C)①②③
(D)①②④
44.雙胞胎妊娠合併子宮內單一胎兒死亡(twins with death of one fetus)狀況時;下列何者不是影響存活胎
兒罹病狀況(morbidity)發生與否或嚴重度的因素?
(A)死胎發生胎兒死亡的懷孕週數
(B)導致死胎之胎兒死亡的原因
(C)孕婦年齡
(D)雙胞胎之絨毛膜性(chorionicity)
【非選題】 2There are no specific criteria that can be used to determine the route of hysterectomy. Please
compare the risks and outcome between vaginal hysterectomy (VTH) and abdominal
hysterectomy (ATH). (25%)