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66
(2 分30 秒)
模式:今日錯題測驗
科目:警察/一般警察/鐵路◆中華民國憲法
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1(D).

34 依地方制度法第 54 條第 1 項之規定,直轄市議會之組織準則,如何產生?
(A)由各直轄市議會制定,報行政院備查
(B)由內政部訂定,報行政院備查
(C)由各直轄市議會擬定,報行政院核定
(D)由內政部擬定,報行政院核定


2(C).

22.總統於立法院解散後發布緊急命令,若新任立法委員尚未選舉產生,應由何者召集遭解散之立法院追認緊急 命令?
(A)總統
(B)立法院院長
(C)立法院自行集會
(D)行政院院長


3(C).

1 下列基本權,何者受憲法絕對保障,不容國家以任何理由加以侵犯?
(A)生命權
(B)人身自由
(C)思想自由
(D)傳教自由


4(D).

6 依司法院大法官解釋,下列何者並非憲法保障隱私權之目的?
(A)維護人性尊嚴
(B)尊重人格自由發展
(C)個人主體性之維護
(D)個人身體自由之維護


5(A).

17 依憲法及司法院大法官解釋,關於立法委員之言論免責權,下列敘述何者正確?
(A)言論免責權的目的係使立法委員行使職權無所顧慮,以便於監督政府,故應作最大程度之界定
(B)「對院外不負責任」包含不負相關民事責任、刑事責任及違反自律規則之行政責任
(C)立法委員參加電視台政論節目所發表的言論,亦享有言論免責權
(D)立法委員在休會期間不受言論免責權的保障


6(A).
X


18 依據我國現行的憲法規範與實踐,關於「行政院組織」的敘述下列何者正確?
(A)行政院院長、副院長,毋須經過立法院同意,由總統逕行提名任命之
(B)立法者應受中央行政機關組織基準法之拘束,不得另行制定單獨的組織法
(C)立法院立法設置獨立機關,破壞行政一體及責任政治,侵害行政權核心領域
(D)基於民主與權力分立原則,立法院得立法明定行政院各級機關之設置與組織


7(D).

4 依據憲法第 137 條第 2 項規定,國防之組織,應如何規定?
(A)由三軍統帥訂定命令
(B)由國防部訂定命令,但須送立法院備查
(C)由國安會訂定命令,但須送立法院備查
(D)由立法院制定法律


8(D).

17 關於行政院覆議案,下列敘述何者正確?
(A)覆議對象為立法院議決之法律案、預算案之全部或一部,以及移請變更重要政策之決議
(B)行政院移請立法院覆議前,須經總統核可,並應於立法院決議案送達行政院 15 日內為之
(C)立法院休會期間行政院移請覆議時,立法院院長應召開臨時會,並於開議 7 日內作成決議
(D)覆議時,贊成維持原決議者如未達全體立法委員二分之一,原決議即不予維持


9(D).
X


請依下文回答第 56 題至第 60 題
      Firefighters confront an array of perils each time they respond to an emergency summons, jeopardizing their lives to rescue individuals and safeguard property. Foremost among these hazards is the searing heat and fury of a large fire. These infernos can reach temperatures surpassing 1,000 degrees Celsius, presenting a grave peril of burns, heat exhaustion, and inhalation of noxious fumes. In addition to the physical risks posed by flames, firefighters must contend with unpredictable structural collapses, as burning buildings deteriorate and crumble suddenly. These architectural hazards can trap and injure firefighters, transforming an already dangerous situation into a life-and-death threat.                      Furthermore, the harmful smoke generated by fires constitutes a tacit yet lethal menace to firefighters. Inhaling smoke can induce breathing distress, lung-related injury, and even fatality, particularly when it contains hurtful chemicals and cancer-induced substances. Despite wearing protective attire and respiratory apparatus, firefighters remain an easy target for long-term health issues from repeated exposure to smoke and dangerous substances. Beyond the immediate hazards of fire and smoke, firefighters confront environmental threats such as extreme weather conditions and natural disasters. Whether battling wildfires in intense heat, rescuing people during floods, or navigating treacherous terrain in remote areas, firefighters must adapt to different and challenging environments to fulfill their duty of saving lives.
      Moreover, the psychological toll of firefighting is profound and enduring. Bearing witness to traumatic scenes, such as severe injuries, deaths, and the devastation caused by fires, can impose a profound emotional toll on firefighters. They often struggle with feelings of guilt, grief, and post-traumatic stress disorder, adding to the demands of their exacting vocation. Despite these dangers, firefighters bravely confront adversity with unyielding courage and determination. Their unwavering dedication to protecting lives and property, even at significant personal risk, demonstrates their selflessness and commitment to the well-being of others.
      Daily, they epitomize the quintessence of heroism, imperiling their own well-being to ensure the safety and welfare of others. Every act of bravery and sacrifice strengthens their reputation as society’s guardians, embodying the timeless values of courage and altruism.

【題組】60 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
(A) Dangers encountered by firefighters are confined to the immediate risks from flames and smoke.
(B) Environmental threats faced by firefighters include severe weather and unforeseen natural events.
(C) Firefighters are trained to prioritize their own safety above all else, even during rescue operations.
(D) Firefighters’ psychological well-being needs to remain unaffected by the challenges of their profession.


10(B).
X


1 立法委員於審議經濟部之年度預算時,提議將某預算科目的一定比例移至其他科目,但預算總額並未增加。依憲法及司法院大法官解釋,下列敘述何者正確?
(A)立法委員本來即有審議預算的權力,故其提議並未牴觸憲法
(B)立法委員之預算變動有實質正當理由,其變動即屬合憲
(C)預算總額於移動後並無增加,即無增加政府支出,故非憲法所不許
(D)預算總額雖未增加,但就被移動而增加或追加之原預算項目而言,亦屬增加支出之提議, 而與憲法不符


11(C).

6 依司法院釋字第 798 號解釋,財政部以令函限制同一法人於同一行政區域內之分支機構所有 車輛,以 3 輛為限,始免徵使用牌照稅,係違反下列何者而違憲?
(A)憲法第 7 條之平等權
(B)憲法第 23 條之比例原則
(C)憲法第 19 條之租稅法律主義
(D)憲法第 19 條之實質課稅原則


12(C).
X


31 The flood warning system needs to be______ established to save thousands of lives.
(A) minimally
(B) optimally
(C) improperly
(D) optionally


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今日錯題測驗-警察/一般警察/鐵路◆中華民國憲法-阿摩線上測驗

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