請依下文回答第 56 題至第 60 題: Preventing migrant smuggling by sea requires states to balance their obligations in international law with
their legitimate interests in protecting state sovereignty 56 violation by organized crime groups. But law
enforcement efforts 57
are not adequate to
prevent migrant
smuggling
by sea; the Migrant Smuggling
Protocol stresses that prevention efforts must address root causes that lead a person into the hands of 58 in
the first place.
Suggestions are also made to raise awareness of those who influence political and policy decisions, so policies
put
in place protect state
sovereignty, uphold international obligations, and
are not 59 to exploitation by
smugglers. Also emphasized is the responsibility of coastal states of departure to intercept smuggling vessels before they embark on 60 journeys. Beyond this, comprehensive data collection, analysis and research are suggested to strengthen evidence‐based responses.
【題組】56
(A)beyond
(B)from
(C)toward
(D)under