說明:請依照段落上下文意,選出最適當的答案。
Very often in the process of 11 argument, a writer would use an analogy to make his
points 12 . An analogy is actually a comparison. To reason by analogy is to reason 13
one situation with another. Let us suppose, 14 , that the chairperson of the Students’
Association of a certain school is annoyed at the students for disregarding and not cooperating
with their student monitors, who are charged with the 15 of keeping order in class, meetings,
and at sports and games. In a speech before all the students he tries to persuade the students to
be more cooperative through an analogy. He says that a school is like a ship. Just as the crew
must obey the captain and other officials on board, 16 students must obey their
monitors. If the students do not obey their monitors’ orders, the school will not function
smoothly and its educational and other programs will be greatly 17 . 18 , if the crew
do not obey their officers’ orders, everyone on board will be in danger and the voyage will be
spoiled.
【題組】11. (A) much (B) many (C) a (D) an