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16
(4 分41 秒)
模式:自由測驗
科目:高普考/三四等/高員級◆英文
難度:隨機
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1(A).

17 Anyone who is____ with the Aids virus has to notify the sanitary authorities.
(A)infected
(B)initiated
(C)injured
(D)included


2(B).

A: Your car needed some engine oil. We put in a quart. B: ________I was afraid it was something more serious.
(A) What seems to be wrong?
(B) Is there the only problem?
(C) How much was the tax?
(D) How do you know?


3(A).

35 Unless viewed with a microscope, neither ______nor viruses can be seen by the naked eye.
(A) bacteria
(B) deadlines
(C) portraits
(D) wildlife


4(D).

Now that my computer is connected to the Internet, I can browse e-papers, send and receive e-mail, and ______ software.
(A) upset
(B) overcharge
(C) undertake
(D) download


5(A).
X


33 Monica’s ambition is to become a doctor one day; _______________ , she is determined to pass the exam so that she can study in a medical school.
(A) however
(B) moreover
(C) besides
(D) therefore


6(D).
X


32 According to American officials and Arab diplomats, the United States is unlikely to _______ any military strikes against extremists in Iraq before a new government is formed.
(A) undertake
(B) offend
(C) analyse
(D) overhear


7(C).
X


40 The loud singing from next door really ________ and I cannot concentrate on my reading.
(A) gets on my nerves
(B) sets me up
(C) puts up with me
(D) calms me down


8(C).
X


32 The new prime minister tried to stimulate economic growth in this region by offering ____to foreign investors.
(A) incentives
(B) impacts
(C) instruments
(D) intrusions


9(D).
X


7 At least seven people have died during the recent spell of _____ weather.
(A) lonely
(B) bleak
(C) moist
(D) holistic


10( ).
X


293. After ten years in Europe, he had a to visit his homeland.
(A) packing 
(B) longing 
(C) wondering 
(D) providing


11( ).
X


13.Imported or exported shipment of cargoes seized without making a proper declaration to the customs shall be ______ .
(A) boycotted
(B) diversified
(C) publicized
(D) confiscated


12( ).
X


The teachers were ______ with the student's progress.
(A)pleased
(B)pleasing
(C)pleasant
(D)please


13( ).
X


14 More damaging are the little violations of ethical standards forced on managers or other employees who are asked every day to sacrifice personal values for company gain.
(A) Management will be at stake while little sacrifice on workers’ personal values is forced to happen.
(B) Employees’ little sacrifice on personal values for company gain is considered more damaging.
(C) Employees sacrifice their values to rescue the damaging ethical standards in companies.
(D) Ethical standards being violated means more damage of the company gain.


14( ).
X


39 _____ of any latest news, I will let you know as soon as possible.
(A) Informing
(B) Informed
(C) To inform
(D) By informing


15( ).
X


41-45 Most Americans do not realize that the tradition of Halloween comes from Ireland and Scotland. It originated from Celts who lived in what is now France and the British Isles over 2000 years ago. A harvest festival was celebrated on October 31st and it also marked the beginning of the long, dark, cold winter. People then believed that the spirits of the dead walked upon the earth in the darkness so great fires were built on the hills to protect the people from bad spirits. Turnips were hollowed out and put a candle inside. When people went outside, they carried them to protect themselves from evil spirits. When the settlers came to America, they brought this custom with them. But they did not have turnips, so they used pumpkins instead. Now, children especially look forward to Halloween and the carving of pumpkins. As Halloween approaches, jack-o’-lanterns pop up on doorsteps everywhere. 
【題組】45 According to the passage, where did Halloween originate from?
(A) France
(B) America
(C) Ireland and Scotland
(D) Germany


16( ).
X


請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題 
Las Vegas is a good restaurant town. It offers respectable culinary and ethnic diversity, served dependably. Hotel dining in Las Vegas is relatively homogeneous in style and cuisine, while proprietary restaurants try hard to be different. The restaurant business in Las Vegas is as much a psychological as a culinary art. In Las Vegas you can have the same meal in an astounding variety of environments for an unbelievable range of prices. Left to its own devices, Las Vegas would be a meat and potatoes town. Owing to the expectations of its many visitors, however, Las Vegas restaurants make things extra special. There are dozens of designer restaurants, gourmet rooms as they are known locally, where the pampered and the curious can pretend they are dining in an exclusive French or Continental restaurant while enjoying the food they like most: meat and potatoes. There are two kinds of restaurants in Las Vegas: restaurants which are an integral part of a hotel/casino operation, and restaurants which must make it entirely on the merits of their food. Gourmet rooms in the hotels are usually associated with the casinos. Their mission is to pamper customers who are giving the house a lot of gambling action. At any given time, most of the folks in a hotel gourmet room are dining as guests of the casino. If you are paying customers in the same restaurant, the astronomical prices you are charged help subsidize the feeding of all these complimentary guests. Every time you buy a meal in a gourmet room, you are helping to pay the tab of the strangers sitting at the next table. This is not to say the gourmet rooms do not serve excellent food. On the contrary, some of the best chefs in the country cook for hotel/casino gourmet rooms. The bottom line, however, if you are a paying guest, is that you are taking up space intended for high rollers, and the house is going to charge you a lot of rent. Restaurants independent of casinos work at a considerable disadvantage. First, they do not have a captive audience of gamblers. Second, their operation is not subsidized by gaming, and third, they are not located where you will just stumble upon them. Finally, they not only compete with the casino gourmet rooms, but also go head-to-head with the numerous buffets and bulk-loading meal deals which casinos offer as loss-leaders to attract the less affluent gambler.

【題組】46 According to the passage, which of the following describes a gourmet room restaurant in Las Vegas?
(A) They are not part of a casino.
(B) They serve only meat and potatoes.
(C) They are creative and individual.
(D) They are crowded and scattered all over town.


17( ).
X


Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. However, women, on the average, live longer. _____42_____ , they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. The reasons for this are both biological and cultural. One important biological _____43_____ that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions. _____44_____ the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility. These hormones also have a _____45_____ effect on the heart and the blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
【題組】43
(A) factor
(B) gene
(C) process
(D) example


18( ).
X


請依下文回答第 32 題至第 36 題  To the Wappo Indians who first inhabited the valley, “Napa” meant a land of plenty. Spawning salmon filledthe waterways, clouds of migrating waterfowl darkened the skies, and the valley floor served as home to wildcats,black bears, and grizzlies. Wild grapes also grew in abundance, but it took a while for early settlers such asGeorge Yount to recognize the valley’s potential for cultivating wine grapes. Establishing the first localhomestead in what is now Yountville in 1836, Yount was the first to plant vineyards in the valley. Other pioneersincluded John Patchett, who planted the first commercial vineyard; Dr. George Crane, who promoted the plantingof grapevines through a series of newspaper articles; and Hamilton Crabb, who experimented with more than 400grape varieties. However, a huge threat to Napa Valley’s wine business arrived in 1920, with the enactment of Prohibition.Vineyards were abandoned, and many winemakers found other trades during the next 14 years. Only a handful ofwineries continued to operate by producing sacramental wines. With the end of Prohibition in 1933, NapaValley’s wine industry began its renaissance period. Particularly in the early 1940s, a group of vintners cametogether to share ideas on grape growing and winemaking amidst a cheerful atmosphere. This group laid thefoundation for the Napa Valley Vintners, a dynamic trade organization dedicated to advancing Napa Valley’swines both domestically and abroad. Today, Napa Valley is home to almost 400 wineries. Its growers andvintners combine cutting-edge science with traditional techniques, and its reputation for producing world-classwines is firmly established in the global market.
【題組】33 Who was the first that turned growing grapes into a business in Napa Valley?
(A)George Crane
(B)George Yount
(C)John Patchett
(D)Hamilton Crabb


19( ).
X


請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題 “Exercising may be the best antidote to chronic pain,” say doctors at a new clinic for dealing with pain. “People with chronic pain need to stop lying around, go out more and start exercising.” To most people, the intuitive reaction to acute pain is to stop moving and to try to protect the source of pain. But it seems that this is often counterproductive, especially in the case of back pain, which after headaches and tiredness, has become the third most common reason for people to visit their doctors. Painful backs now account for millions of days off work. Lack of exercise slowly decreases the flexibility and strength of muscles, so it is more difficult to take pressure off the site of pain. Exercise is essential. It releases endorphins, the body’s “feel-good” chemicals, which are natural painkillers. In fact, these are so important that researchers are now looking for drugs that can maintain an optimum level of endorphins in the body. Most patients are prescribed drugs rather than exercise. However, since finding the cause of backache is not so easy, doctors frequently do not know the exact cause of the discomfort, and as the pain continues, patients end up taking stronger doses or a series of different drugs. 
 A generation of new pain clinics now operates on the basis that drugs are best avoided. Once patients have undergone the initial physical and psychological check up, their medication is cut down as much as possible. Taking patients off drugs also prepares them for physical activity by making them more physically and mentally alert. In some pain-relief clinics, patients begin the day with muscle contraction and relaxation exercises, followed by an hour on exercise bikes. Later in the day, they practice t’ai chi, a Chinese system of calisthenics, self-defense, and meditation. This compares with an average of two-and-a-half hours’ physiotherapy a week in a conventional hospital program. “The idea is to strengthen and to increase stamina, flexibility and confidence,” explains Bill Wiles, a consultant pain doctor in Liverpool. “Patients undergoing this therapy get back to work and resume healthy active lifestyles much sooner than those subjected to more conservative treatment”.

【題組】24 When a patient visits a new pain clinic, what is he likely advised to do?
(A) To decrease endorphins.
(B) To reduce the amount of medicine he is taking.
(C) To protect the source of pain.
(D) To lie down to get enough sleep.


20( ).
X


The other day I was in the grocery store and witnessed an incredible display of patience. The _____42_____ clerk had just been scolded by an angry customer, clearly without good cause. _____43_____ being reactive, the clerk reduced the anger by remaining calm. When it was my _____44_____ to pay for my groceries, I said to her, “I’m so _____45_____ with the way you handled that customer.” She looked me right in the eye and said, “Thank you, Sir. Do you know you are the first person _____46_____ to give me a compliment in this store?” It took less than two seconds to let her know, yet it was a highlight of her day, and of mine.
【題組】45
(A)  horrified  
(B)  puzzled  
(C) impressed  
(D)  qualified 


21( ).
X


請依下文回答第 8 題至第 10 題 Modern life brings with it a wide range of illness and diseases, and a variety of cures and remedies. Nowadays, patients are told to lead a less 8 life if they can possibly do so, as this is one of the main reasons for sickness in the western world. In other parts of the world there are other reasons for illness like poor 9 . Cities in many countries cause problems because they have serious levels of pollution, often arising from the number of cars, but also from factories. Doctors 10 different kinds of medicine to counter illness, the most common of which are antibiotics.
【題組】8
(A)stressful
(B)nutritious
(C) moderate
(D) patient


22( ).
X


請回答下列第46題至第50題
Two years ago, a group of elders in a village in north-western Uganda agreed to lend their land to refugees from South Sudan. About 120,000 are now in the surrounding area. Here they live in tarpaulin shelters and mud-brick huts on a patch of scrub where cows once grazed. Kemis Butele, a gravel-voiced Ugandan elder, explains that hosting refugees is a way for a remote place, long neglected by the central government, to get noticed. He hopes for new schools, clinics and a decent road – and “that our children can get jobs.”
 There are more than 20 million refugees in the world today, more than at any time since the end of the second world war. Nearly 90% reside in poor countries. In many, to preserve jobs for natives, governments bar refugees from working in the formal economy. Uganda has shown how a different approach can reap dividends. The government gives refugees land plots and lets them work. In some places, the refugees boost local businesses and act as a magnet for foreign aid. Mr. Butele and many other Ugandans see their new neighbors as a benefit, not a burden. Sadly, such attitudes are still the exception.
Refugees are “brothers and sisters,”say many Ugandans. Mr. Butele was once one himself. But the welcome is also a pragmatic one. Northern Uganda is so poor that some locals pose as refugees to receive food aid. Others see refugees as buyers for local goods. Elsewhere in Uganda has indeed seen such positive spillover. One study from 2016 found that the presence of Congolese refugees in western Uganda had increased consumption per household. Another estimates that each new refugee household boosts total income, including that of refugees, by $320-430 more than the cost of the aid the household is given. That rises to $560-670 when refugees are given cash instead of rations.

【題組】48 Which of the following words is closest in meaning to “spillover”?
(A) Dividend.
(B) Magnet.
(C) Presence.
(D) Excess.


23( ).
X


36 題至第 40 題為題組:
      The French president, Emmanuel Macron, is facing a people’s revolt against plans to give his wife
an official “first lady” role.
      More than 150,000 people have signed a    36    against the move that would give Brigitte
Macron an office, staff and an allowance from the    37    purse.
      The rebellion comes    38    Macron’s popularity continues to plummet. Polls last month showed
he had dropped seven percentage points with only 36% of French people    39    they were happy with
their new leader. At the same period in their mandate Macron’s predecessors François Hollande and
Nicolas Sarkozy were at 56% at 66%    40    .
      During his presidential campaign, Macron promised to “clarify” the role of the French president’s
wife by giving them an official status, describing the current situation as a “kind of French hypocrisy”.

【題組】40
(A) totally
(B) personally
(C) individually
(D) respectively


24( ).
X


請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題
      Large numbers of people pass through airports every day. This presents 16 targets for terrorism and other forms of crime because of the number of people located in a particular location. Similarly, the high concentration of people on large airliners, the high death rate with attacks on aircraft, and the ability to use a hijacked airplane as a lethal weapon may provide an 17 target for terrorism. 
     Airport security attempts to prevent any threats or potentially dangerous situations from arising or entering the country. If airport security 18 succeed in this, then the chances of any dangerous situations, illegal items or threats entering into aircraft, a country or an airport are greatly 19 . As such, airport security serves several purposes: to protect the airport and country from any threatening event, to 20 the traveling public that they are safe, and to protect the country and the people.

【題組】18
(A) did
(B) do
(C) does
(D) has


25( ).
X


篇章結構題組,下列各題請依文意從四個選項中選出最合適者,答案選用不能重覆。 
   Until the late 1700s, the economy of England was tightly controlled by the government, which limitedthe amount of interest that banks could charge, laid down rules about how employers should treat theirworkers, and set strict standards for how some products should be made. The government set up trademonopolies, giving certain companies the sole right to trade with certain parts of the world, like the EnglishEast India Company. 11 Then in the late 1700s, Adam Smith published a book called The Wealth ofNations, which advocated “laissez-faire,” meaning “to let alone” in French. 12 He said individualsshould be let alone to make their own economic decisions—what products to make, how to make them, andwhat to charge for them. 13 People would be motivated by the opportunity to try new ideas and makemore money. Society, as a result, would become wealthier. 
   After Smith’s book was published, the idea of laissez-faire became more and more popular. 14 Thenew freedom to invent and invest helped spur the Industrial Revolution, creating, as Adam Smith hadpredicted, vast new wealth. 
    But it also created the harsh conditions some employers maintained in the factories. These employerswere believers in laissez-faire. 15 They say it was none of the government’s business how much theirworkers were paid or how many hours a day they worked. For obvious reasons, the idea of laissez-faire wasmore popular among employers than among their workers.

【題組】14
(A) Many of the old laws controlling the economy were abolished.
(B) They fought against laws that would make things better for workers.
(C) In the book Smith argued government controls were hurting the economy.
(D) This economic freedom, he believed, would make people more creative and hard-working.


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