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阿摩:人生是可以逆轉勝的
84
(40 秒)
1(A).

四、閱讀測驗 
       What do you do with your orange peels and corn cobs after you are done eating? Most people throw them into a trash can. However, most food leftovers do not have to go into the trash. They are biodegradable, which means that they can be broken down by bacteria into natural materials.
        For people who like to garden, they often put their fruit and vegetable scraps in a special place known as a compost pile. A compost pile is an outdoor spot where food waste can break down into compost for gardeners to use. This process usually takes several months. Once the compost is created, people spread this mixture in their gardens to add nutrients to the soil. The compost in the soil helps new plants grow in gardens.
       How can people take care of a compost pile? It needs air, water, and heat. Bacteria and other microorganisms break the food waste down into more basic elements, like water and carbon dioxide. This process requires oxygen, so people use a shovel to turn compost regularly and help air reach all parts of the pile. The pile cannot dry out, so it has to be covered to keep moisture in. Finally, heat speeds up the process. This means a compost pile should be in the sun for at least part of the day.
       Food leftovers are not the only things that can turn into compost. People can also add yard waste, like grass clippings, dried leaves, and straw. In fact, people should add these things to create a healthy balance in their compost. One reminder is not to add any weeds to a compost pile! Sometimes, seeds are left behind in the compost. This can be a welcome surprise if people later find a tomato plant sprouting where they had not planted one. The tomato seed was hiding in the compost, waiting to begin a new life in the garden.

【題組】20. Which of the following cannot be added into a compost pile?
(A) weeds
(B) grass clippings
(C) dried leaves
(D) straws


2(C).

三、克漏字測驗【請依照段落上下文意,選出最適當的答案】
       Children should know that the chores their parents have them do around the house may actually be quite good for them. According to research conducted at the City University, children who are__11__for taking out the trash, mowing the lawn, keeping their rooms tidy, and other tasks to help around the house turn out to be well-adjusted adults. According to researchers, chores are instrumental in __12__ children learn how to complete an assigned job. They also help teach organizational __13__ , discipline, cooperation, and social responsibility. Children with chores are less likely to get involved with drugs and alcohol, too. Based on a study done in Minnesota, “the best predictor of young adults’__14__ in their mid-twenties is that they participated in household tasks” starting as young as three years old. In contrast, the study found that those children who weren’t given chores by their parents on a__15__ basis turned out to be, well, a little bratty. Therefore, while you may not be happy about washing those dishes now, you will probably thank your parents later.

【題組】15.
(A) common
(B) general
(C) regular
(D) naming


3(A).

【題組】13.
(A) skills
(B) desire
(C) traits
(D) persona


4(D).

【題組】12.
(A) enabling
(B) pushing
(C) assigning
(D) helping


5(B).
X


10. Not only my father but also my grandparents _____ against my idea of quitting college.
(A) has
(B) have
(C) is
(D) are


6(D).

8. To be honest _____ you, your brother probably won’t get that job.
(A) for
(B) at
(C) about
(D) with


7(B).

四、閱讀測驗【請在下列各題中選出最適當的答案】
        In recent years, a significant trend has emerged across various sectors of the American economy, as companies have started to streamline their product offerings. This movement, which predates the COVID-19 pandemic, has become more pronounced in recent months. Coca-Cola, for instance, has halved its beverage portfolio, discontinuing around 200 of its drink varieties, including notable products like Tab, Zico coconut water, Diet Coke Feisty Cherry, and Odwalla juices. This trend is not exclusive to the beverage industry; it extends to food items, from mayonnaise to cereals, and even to the automotive sector, where companies are reducing the number of car models and options to concentrate on best-sellers.
        Retail chains like Stew Leonard’s have dramatically cut down their cereal offerings, and Edgewell Personal Care Co., known for Schick razors and Banana Boat suntan lotion, has similarly streamlined its product lines. Dollar General has reduced its mayonnaise varieties, emphasizing efficiency over variety.This strategy reflects a deeper understanding of consumer behavior, suggesting that too many choices can be overwhelming and counterproductive. Market research supports this approach, indicating that new products now make up a smaller percentage of store items compared to pre-pandemic levels. Studies have shown that a limited selection can result in increased sales, a phenomenon highlighted by psychologists Sheena Iyengar and Mark Lepper in their jam study, which found that consumers were more likely to make a purchase when presented with fewer options.
        This shift towards simplification is a strategic response to changing market dynamics and consumer preferences, emphasizing the importance of focused and efficient product assortments. Retailers and manufacturers are navigating these changes with careful planning to ensure they meet consumer needs without cluttering the marketplace.

【題組】46. What trend has emerged in the American economy regarding product offerings?
(A) Increasing product lines
(B) Streamlining product offerings
(C) Diversifying into new markets
(D) Expanding globally


8(D).

四、閱讀測驗 
       What do you do with your orange peels and corn cobs after you are done eating? Most people throw them into a trash can. However, most food leftovers do not have to go into the trash. They are biodegradable, which means that they can be broken down by bacteria into natural materials.
        For people who like to garden, they often put their fruit and vegetable scraps in a special place known as a compost pile. A compost pile is an outdoor spot where food waste can break down into compost for gardeners to use. This process usually takes several months. Once the compost is created, people spread this mixture in their gardens to add nutrients to the soil. The compost in the soil helps new plants grow in gardens.
       How can people take care of a compost pile? It needs air, water, and heat. Bacteria and other microorganisms break the food waste down into more basic elements, like water and carbon dioxide. This process requires oxygen, so people use a shovel to turn compost regularly and help air reach all parts of the pile. The pile cannot dry out, so it has to be covered to keep moisture in. Finally, heat speeds up the process. This means a compost pile should be in the sun for at least part of the day.
       Food leftovers are not the only things that can turn into compost. People can also add yard waste, like grass clippings, dried leaves, and straw. In fact, people should add these things to create a healthy balance in their compost. One reminder is not to add any weeds to a compost pile! Sometimes, seeds are left behind in the compost. This can be a welcome surprise if people later find a tomato plant sprouting where they had not planted one. The tomato seed was hiding in the compost, waiting to begin a new life in the garden.

【題組】17. According to the passage, why do gardeners use a compost pile?
(A) To save money
(B) To reduce food waste
(C) To make use of bacteria
(D) To provide nutrients to the soil


9(D).

三、克漏字測驗【請依照段落上下文意,選出最適當的答案】
       Children should know that the chores their parents have them do around the house may actually be quite good for them. According to research conducted at the City University, children who are__11__for taking out the trash, mowing the lawn, keeping their rooms tidy, and other tasks to help around the house turn out to be well-adjusted adults. According to researchers, chores are instrumental in __12__ children learn how to complete an assigned job. They also help teach organizational __13__ , discipline, cooperation, and social responsibility. Children with chores are less likely to get involved with drugs and alcohol, too. Based on a study done in Minnesota, “the best predictor of young adults’__14__ in their mid-twenties is that they participated in household tasks” starting as young as three years old. In contrast, the study found that those children who weren’t given chores by their parents on a__15__ basis turned out to be, well, a little bratty. Therefore, while you may not be happy about washing those dishes now, you will probably thank your parents later.

【題組】14.
(A) stories
(B) jobs
(C) option
(D) success


10(B).

6. Lauren would rather practice yoga than _____.
(A) going running
(B) go running
(C) go run
(D) gone running


11(D).

40. Peter and Tom are competing for the position of the manager. The former has better work experience than _____.
(A) the later
(B) another
(C) other
(D) the latter


12(A).

四、閱讀測驗【請在下列各題中選出最適當的答案】
        In recent years, a significant trend has emerged across various sectors of the American economy, as companies have started to streamline their product offerings. This movement, which predates the COVID-19 pandemic, has become more pronounced in recent months. Coca-Cola, for instance, has halved its beverage portfolio, discontinuing around 200 of its drink varieties, including notable products like Tab, Zico coconut water, Diet Coke Feisty Cherry, and Odwalla juices. This trend is not exclusive to the beverage industry; it extends to food items, from mayonnaise to cereals, and even to the automotive sector, where companies are reducing the number of car models and options to concentrate on best-sellers.
        Retail chains like Stew Leonard’s have dramatically cut down their cereal offerings, and Edgewell Personal Care Co., known for Schick razors and Banana Boat suntan lotion, has similarly streamlined its product lines. Dollar General has reduced its mayonnaise varieties, emphasizing efficiency over variety.This strategy reflects a deeper understanding of consumer behavior, suggesting that too many choices can be overwhelming and counterproductive. Market research supports this approach, indicating that new products now make up a smaller percentage of store items compared to pre-pandemic levels. Studies have shown that a limited selection can result in increased sales, a phenomenon highlighted by psychologists Sheena Iyengar and Mark Lepper in their jam study, which found that consumers were more likely to make a purchase when presented with fewer options.
        This shift towards simplification is a strategic response to changing market dynamics and consumer preferences, emphasizing the importance of focused and efficient product assortments. Retailers and manufacturers are navigating these changes with careful planning to ensure they meet consumer needs without cluttering the marketplace.

【題組】49. According to studies, how does limited selection affect consumer purchases?
(A) Increases likelihood of purchase
(B) Decreases likelihood of purchase
(C) Has no significant effect
(D) Causes confusion among consumers


13(A).
X


四、閱讀測驗 
       What do you do with your orange peels and corn cobs after you are done eating? Most people throw them into a trash can. However, most food leftovers do not have to go into the trash. They are biodegradable, which means that they can be broken down by bacteria into natural materials.
        For people who like to garden, they often put their fruit and vegetable scraps in a special place known as a compost pile. A compost pile is an outdoor spot where food waste can break down into compost for gardeners to use. This process usually takes several months. Once the compost is created, people spread this mixture in their gardens to add nutrients to the soil. The compost in the soil helps new plants grow in gardens.
       How can people take care of a compost pile? It needs air, water, and heat. Bacteria and other microorganisms break the food waste down into more basic elements, like water and carbon dioxide. This process requires oxygen, so people use a shovel to turn compost regularly and help air reach all parts of the pile. The pile cannot dry out, so it has to be covered to keep moisture in. Finally, heat speeds up the process. This means a compost pile should be in the sun for at least part of the day.
       Food leftovers are not the only things that can turn into compost. People can also add yard waste, like grass clippings, dried leaves, and straw. In fact, people should add these things to create a healthy balance in their compost. One reminder is not to add any weeds to a compost pile! Sometimes, seeds are left behind in the compost. This can be a welcome surprise if people later find a tomato plant sprouting where they had not planted one. The tomato seed was hiding in the compost, waiting to begin a new life in the garden.

【題組】19. To take care of a compost pile, which of the following is suggested?
(A) Avoid turning the compost pile so it can be kept in an intact state.
(B) Expose it to the natural environment for good ventilation.
(C) Make sure it is in the sun for at least part of the day.
(D) Leave it to develop naturally into a rich source of nutrients.


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