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【精選】 - 高普考/三四等/高員級◆英文難度:(1226~1250)
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1(C).

Maybe it was those long Swedish winters. More than three generations ago, Swedish adults, struggling with the ____41____ of the endless cold nights, began forming “study circles.” They gathered informally to talk about subjects ____42____ from Egyptian art to foreign languages like English. When the Social Democrats gained power in the 1930s, the study circle was ____43____ a matter of national policy. “In Sweden you learn ____44____ you live,” says Barbro Wickberg, an official in the Swedish Education Ministry. Today the government pays 40 percent of the cost of study circles nationwide. The Swedes have not just created a society of liberal-arts students. Their adult education is also about jobs. The country doesn’t spend very much on cash benefits for the unemployed; ____45____ , it lavishes money on training programs and grants for trainees. “We recognize we have to take care of people in our society. They may as well do something useful,” says Berit Rollen, director of Sweden’s National Employment Training Board.
【題組】44
(A)in case
(B)no matter when
(C)as long as
(D)by the time


2(C).
X


One of the nice things about the city of Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, is that it has a number of large museums. People who live there can visit one of the fine national museums many times during the year. Although some exhibits are permanent, there are also many special travelling exhibits which are only shown for a short period of time. The entrance fees are not expensive, and they have special rates for groups. So if you like art, natural sciences, technology, American Indian history, or just want to take a walk inside a nice clean air-conditioned museum at a reasonable price, museum visiting is one of the best pastimes.
【題組】50. According to the passage, a “special exhibit” in a museum is one which is .
(A)only temporary
(B) very expensive
(C)always on display
(D)not open to the public


3(C).
X


Jane invested in stocks and shares, thinking they were going to be ______ ; unfortunately, she lost all her savings.
(A)massive
(B)frugal
(C)wasteful
(D)profitable


4(C).

Selling fried chicken at the night market doesn’t seem to be a decent business, but it is actually quite ______.
(A) plentiful
(B) precious
(C) profitable
(D) productive


5(C).
X


Sam is not a rude person. ______, he is a very polite person.
(A)As a result
(B)On the contrary
(C)In terms of
(D)For instance


6(C).
X


With rising oil prices, there is an increasing _____ for people to ride bicycles to work.
(A) permit
(B) instrument
(C) appearance
(D) tendency


7(C).
X


請依下文回答第46 題至第50 題 
Drinking coffee has become a crucial part of the daily routine of 110 million Americans. Over the past 20 years, over 19,000 studies have been conducted to examine the impact of coffee on one’s health. There appears to be both benefits and potential hazards associated with this drink. Some studies have shown that coffee may reduce the risk of diabetes. After analyzing data on 120,000 people over an 18-year period, researchers at Harvard have concluded that drinking 1 to 3 cups of coffee each day can reduce diabetes risk by several percentage points, compared with not drinking coffee at all. Caffeinated and decaffeinated coffees provide similar results, which suggests that a coffee component other than caffeine may have beneficial effects on blood sugar levels. Researchers also find that coffee can lower the risks of Parkinson’s disease, colon cancer, and gallstones. On the other hand, some researchers have found that coffee is not for everyone. In excessive amounts-meaning more than whatever one’s body can tolerate-coffee can decrease the flow of blood to the heart, increase blood pressure, and cause rapid heartbeat. In addition, pregnant women should limit their caffeine intake because fetuses are sensitive to caffeine.

【題組】48 What may happen if one drinks too much coffee?
(A) Heartbeat may slow down.
(B) Blood flow to the heart may decrease.
(C) Blood pressure may decrease.
(D) Body weight may drop quickly.


8(C).
X


請依下文回答第 23 題至第 24 題 
       Do you know how to behave in a hospital? Appear to be submissive, humble, grateful, and undemanding. Show unbridled pleasure if a doctor comesinto your room, even if the visit is brief and useless. Be courteous to all nurses and others on the staff. Give thanksoften. Do not challenge anyone with authority unless you are famous, very rich, a member of at least a minorroyal family or related to a head of state. 
       Stay alert. For example, when medicine is handed out, the names of patients are usually written on thebottoms of the paper cups holding the pills. If your name is Walters, do not accept medicine designated forAlvarez. Tactfully point out the mistake, pretending that your eyesight is poor and that you may be muddled. 
      These are a few strategies—offered after 12 days in a hospital in Princeton, N.J., and another 12 days in ahuge teaching hospital in New York City—for dealing with today’s American medical establishment.

【題組】23 According to the author, how should a patient behave himself or herself in a hospital room?
(A)A patient should be honest with the nurses.
(B)A patient should be polite to all the nurses and others on the staff.
(C)A patient should ask the doctor to explain his condition in detail.
(D)A patient should have the right to question the doctor’s words.


9(C).
X


The struggle to save the food supply from damage did not end with Silent Spring. 11 For example, in order to increase the protein in cattle, people began to alter the diet of cows. Cows do not eat meat in their natural surroundings, but farm industries in many countries began feeding cows the ground-up parts of dead sheep. 12 According to them, this harmful process, begun by humans for greater profits, led to outbreaks of “mad cow disease” in the United States. This was a misfortune for the beef industry. Farmers also often feed large amounts of antibiotics and hormones to their animals to make them stronger. 13 This is harmful to us all because human diseases are becoming less responsive to antibiotics, and the hormones are not good for children. Recently, food manufacturers in the United States have developed a new method of irradiating food to kill bacteria. 14 The dangers to the food supply depicted by the environmental movement have led many people to buy only natural products from organic farms, which do not use chemical pesticides. 15 People in many countries are puzzled about how to carry on the legacy of being responsible for the environment, which is the message of Silent Spring.
【題組】12
(A)Many scientists believe that some cows’ nervous systems were stricken by a sheep disease called scrapie.
(B)These large doses accumulate in animal organs and are eaten by humans.
(C)Many people want to ban irradiated food because they are not sure such food is safe.
(D)The need to maintain a prosperous agricultural economy has led to many difficulties.


10(C).

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題: The earliest tattoos found are more than 5,000 years old. In 1991, a 5,300-year-old mummy was discovered in the Alps. He had more than 50 tattoos on various parts of his body, and he is the oldest human ever found to have tattoos. The rationale of tattoos has differed from one culture to another over the centuries. According to history, Egyptians used tattoos to differentiate slaves and peasants. Tattoos spread to China and then to Greece around 2,000 B.C. where they were used as a mode of communication between spies. The word “tattoo” was first brought to the English language after Captain Cook’s voyages to Tahiti in 1771. Western sailors then began to adopt tattooing. In the early 19th century, tattooing became very popular with criminals and the working class in Britain and the US; hence the association of tattoos with those belonging to a lower social class. Tattooing retained a negative image until its recent revival as a mainstream symbol of individuality. There are many reasons why people nowadays choose to have a tattoo, and the media is a big influence behind the popularity of tattoos. Tattoos can be seen on people appearing in commercials selling expensive cars. Famous sports heroes and fashion models with tattoos are often seen wearing designer clothes. Tattoos are so linked to ideas of wealth, success, and status that many people would decide to get a tattoo for its fashion and status value. Moreover, some people wear tattoos to express their artistic nature, their beliefs, or their feelings—their individuality. A musician in a rock band may get a tattoo of a guitar on the arm. Some environmentalists may tattoo pictures of endangered animals on their shoulders. Lovers may tattoo each others’ names over their heart. A tattoo can be a public sign to show what is important in a person’s life.
【題組】49 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a reason for a person to get a tattoo?
(A)To display high social rank  
(B) To make a fashion statement
(C)To maintain a healthy body
(D)  To show passion and devotion for a lo ved one


11(C).

45 Man: Those earrings will be perfect for you. Woman: How much are they? Man: $1,000. Woman:_____ Man: It’s all right. Let me buy them for you as a gift. It’s your birthday.
(A) It’s unbelievably cheap!
(B) They are so beautiful!
(C) That’s too expensive!
(D) That’s a good bargain!


12(C).
X


195. The plane has climbed to the cruise altitude and passengers are allowed to leave seats, but they are _____ to have their seat belts fastened while seated.
(A) relieved
(B) advised
(C) guaranteed
(D) infected


13(C).

300. Children should be taught how to____ right from wrong at the early age so that they know what to do when faced with temptation.
(A) convince
(B) aggravate
(C) distinguish
(D) exaggerate


14(C).
X


462. With the iPhone, Apple is having a _______ impact on the way people use cell phones.
(A) time-consuming
(B) chemical
(C) experimental
(D) significant


15(C).
X


615. A washing machine was a ______ several decades ago. Few households could afford one.
(A) panorama
(B) range
(C) gaze
(D) luxury


16(C).
X


769. The new president has done much to ______ the friendship with western countries.
(A) apply
(B) cultivate
(C) ache
(D) vary


17(C).
X


32 AT&T said that it had reached an agreement with America’s biggest satellite television provider, DirecTV, in a___________ worth almost $50 billion.
(A) motivation
(B) deal
(C) hearing
(D) sample


18(C).
X


34 On a clear night in the countryside, we have a very good chance to see many stars ______in the sky.
(A) colliding
(B) glistening
(C) retrieving
(D) smothering


19(C).
X


請依下文回答第 26 題至第 30 題 
   Nancy has been to many countries such as England, France, Germany and Australia, but she has never gone to America. Therefore, when she was told that she could attend a business meeting in America, she decided that she wanted to go there and to 26 the country. As the meeting was to be held in Chicago, she first took a flight from Taipei to Los Angeles and then waited for a transit flight there. Unfortunately, by the time she arrived in Los Angeles, all the flights to Chicago had been cancelled because of a heavy storm. As Nancy was very 27 about not being able to attend the meeting on time, she asked the people at the check-in counter to help her solve the problem. But nobody could help her as they were all too busy 28 other customers' complaints. As a consequence, she had no choice but to stay in Los Angeles for the night. 
   Yet, the same thing happened to her the next day. She still had difficulty boarding a flight to Chicago. While she was worried about the possibility of missing the meeting in Chicago, an American sitting beside her suggested that she could, in fact, plan another 29 to get to Chicago. She followed the advice and boarded another airline for Chicago. She flew to Denver first, waiting for a transfer flight to Chicago. But she missed the plane because she wasn't 30 the time difference. She was put on a waiting list and had to wait for the next flight to Chicago. When she finally boarded the plane, she felt greatly relieved. Although it was already late in the evening when she arrived in Chicago, she was happy that she made it to Chicago after all!

【題組】30
(A)upset about a
(B)ware of
(C)delighted with
(D)surprised by


20(C).

8 Koalas are often _____ identified due to their appearance as a member of the bear family, but they are scientifically classified as a marsupial related to kangaroos.
(A) appropriately
(B) illegally
(C) mistakenly
(D) nominally


21(C).
X


4 Psychologists found that sleep efficiency decreases ________ with age.
(A) gradually
(B) heavenly
(C) presently
(D) technically


22(C).
X


請依下文回答第 42 題至第 46 題:
        Ever notice those little pockets on your jeans? They are pretty much too small to be useful. But in the old times,it had an important purpose: The pocket held a pocket watch. The ubiquity of the pockets can be traced back to thedesign for “waist overalls,” the original name for the blue jeans made by Levi Strauss & Co. They appeared on thedesign in the patent Strauss and J.W. Davis received for “Improvement in Fastening Pocket Openings,” way back onMay 20, 1873, and were first put into mass use in 1890 with the “Lot 501” jeans, the model for Levi’s 501 jeans today.
       “The watch pocket was a feature of our first waist overalls,” Tracey Panek, the in-house historian at LeviStrauss & Co., told INSIDER in an email. “The oldest pair of waist overalls in the Levi Strauss & Co. Archives[from 1879] includes the watch pocket.” Because the small pocket was meant to hold pocket watches, you won’tusually find it on suit pants. Suit jackets already have pocket watches, which makes one on the pants superfluous.Levi Strauss himself, for example, kept a pocket watch in the vest of his business suit, according to Panek. Pantswith the tiny pocket are called “five-pocket pants,” but the tiny pocket isn’t actually the fifth one. The fifth pocketis actually on the back-left, added to Levi’s 501 jeans in 1901. Pretty much no one today carries around a pocketwatch. People tend to check the time on their phones or wristwatches. Panek told INSIDER that the small pocketsare kept on Levi’s jeans today to maintain the integrity of the original design. 
        Today, there isn’t much you can do with the tiny pocket. Some people suggest using them to keep coins orkeys, but they tend to dig into your hip. Others recommend them for matches, condoms, and tickets, but those aredifficult to extract if your fingers aren’t similarly tiny. The pockets are somewhat helpful for carrying small piecesof hand jewelry for a few moments — like if you plan to propose to your significant other, or if someone else iswashing his hands and wants you to hold on to his rings — but that’s pretty much it. For the most part, it’s best toignore them and think about the pockets as a piece of history that’s still with us.

【題組】 46 According to the passage, which of the following items is NOT mentioned to be put in the tiny pockets?
(A) Small changes.
(B) Train tickets.
(C) Hand jewelry.
(D) Mobile phones.


23(C).

33 After she graduates from college next year, she will _____ as an elementary school teacher.
(A) connect
(B) decline
(C) qualify
(D) reflect


24(C).
X


35 The little girl caught a ________ of her birthday cake before her mother shut the kitchen door.
(A) gaze
(B) stare
(C) survey
(D) glimpse


25(C).
X


3 Tim has a reputation as an easygoing and _____ manager who always has lunch with his employees.
(A) absorbable
(B) approachable
(C) refundable
(D) probable


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乙醯氨酚剛剛做了阿摩測驗,考了28分