阿摩:一個人的成功絕不是個人的努力 而是別人給予的助力
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1(D).

48 The new search & rescue (SAR) Patrol Boat is a ______ mode vessel, as the crew does not live onboard, but is based out of a shore station.
(A)crew
(B)light
(C)shore
(D)station


2(D).

41 We could have enjoyed ourselves at the picnic if the weather _____ fine.
(A) were
(B) was
(C) would be
(D) had been


3(C).

27 Police officers assigned to police stations _____ approximately 30% of the nation’s entire police force.
(A) consist of
(B) count on
(C) make up
(D) make for


4(D).

12. It’s high time the government ___ something about the economic depression.
(A) to do
(B) do
(C) done
(D) did


5(D).

49 Based on our Constitution, any president can only hold__________ for a maximum of eight years.
(A)election
(B) term
(C)seat
(D)office


6(A,B,C,D,E).

32. All meetings had to be cancelled ___ the heavy snowstorm.
(A) as a result of
(B) because of
(C) on account of
(D) owing to
(E) due to


7(A).

42 It is the balancing out of sociological likenesses and psychological differences that seems to point the way for the most solid lifelong romance.
(A)The most stable kind of romance that lasts a lifetime seems to happen to couples who share similar social background while differing in innate nature.
(B) Without the balance between social similarity and psychological discrepancy, couples struggle to maintain a lifelong romantic relationship.
(C) The balance between similar social background and divergent personal characteristics does not guarantee a strong romantic relationship.
(D) Couples who share similar social experiences yet differ in physical features seem to love each other for a long time.


8(B).

請依下文回答第 51 題至第 55 題: 
 Patrol vessels around the world vary in size in direct proportion to the distance they are expected to operate offshore. High Seas boarding 51 a patrol vessel that can work comfortably at distances of 200 nautical miles and further from 52 . The vessel must have the speed, range, maneuverability, communications sophistication, and 53 technology to accomplish the patrol function efficiently. In total, this equates to the description of a 54 vessel. The problem is that not all member states have large vessels and the crews to run them. Still, we should discourage any thought of chartering a fishing vessel, or transport, or out-of-work research vessel and attempting to mount a 55 than qualified high seas patrol effort.

【題組】55
(A)larger
(B)less
(C)more
(D)superior


9(D).

請依下文回答第 56 題至第 60 題:
        The killing of George Floyd by police officers in Minneapolis and the shooting of Jacob Blake by police in Wisconsin have led many police departments in the US to deal with unpleasant situations they have avoided till now. As thousands have marched in the streets to protest against racial inequality, many others have also been forced to ask some difficult questions about their levels of prejudice. While some people mistake racism as being only plain prejudice, there is another crucial component that affects our decision and actions towards others: implicit bias. An implicit bias is any prejudice that has formed accidentally and without our direct knowledge – and it can often counter our obvious beliefs and behaviors. Usually, it reflects a mixture of personal experience, attitudes around us as we have grown up, and our wilder exposure to society and culture –including the books we read, television we watch and news we follow. Many police departments in the US have pointed to strategies aimed at tackling implicit bias as evidence of their attempts to root out racism from their ranks. Police departments are not alone in hoping tackling unconscious bias can bring about change. Multinational corporations have also commanded implicit bias training in response to racist incidents involving their employees.

【題組】59 Based on the following sentence, what can you infer about the meaning of the italicized word? “Many police departments in the US have pointed to strategies aimed at tackling implicit bias as evidence of their attempts to root out racism from their ranks.”
(A) Grades achieved by the police.
(B) Qualities involving in the police.
(C) Positions related to the police.
(D) People belonging to the police.


10(C).

請依下文回答第 51 題至第 55 題:
      Would Covid masks help criminals get away with it? It was the question posed by police, academics and many others when face coverings became __51__ in shops and other places last year. Now, it seems, they have their answer as Kent police in the UK say catching a person guilty of a crime has become even __52__ as putting together an accurate efit (electronic facial identification technique) –which officers use like wanted posters – is difficult when the person __53__ is wearing a mask. Susan Morrison, a civil supervisor at Kent police’s identification office, said, “We are seeing an increase in reports of guilty people wearing masks. And while we view each case separately, sometimes it can be more stressful for the victim to go through the process of making an efit, than the result is useful to the investigation.” The phenomenon is __54__ limited to the UK. US media outlets have reports on a couple in Connecticut committed a series of crime in a day, during which they are accused of robbing several shops while disguised in medical masks. In order to __55__ an increase in mask-assisted crime, professors at Leeds University’s law school warned shop owners to look out for robbers returning for a second bite of the cherry. This is because they know that successful commercial robbers return to the same, nearby or same-type places.

【題組】53
(A) in theory
(B) in common
(C) in question
(D) in general


11(D).

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題
Upon arresting a suspect, the police often uses handcuffs to put the subject in control. Using this device properly is vitalbecause it will not only protect nearby officers but also make it difficult for the suspect to escape. Nevertheless, as aretired policeman from Chicago Police Department points out, the quality of handcuffing instructions in local policedepartments and training academies__ 46__  not consistent. As a result, some cadets and officers do not know aneffective way to apply handcuffs or why this handcuffing method is so effective.
According to the retiree, effective handcuffing includes the following procedures. First, police officers should handcuffthe subject behind the back __47__ cuffing in front is required for a legitimate cause, such as a transport. Next,officers should cuff the subject’s palms facing outward and place the cuffs on the subject’s wrists. In this way, theofficers can__48__ the subject’s hand dexterity. Humans can usually use their hands in a coordinated manner whentheir palms face each other. Turning them outward greatly reduces that ability. Furthermore, the positioning of the handsand__49__ of the cuffs can limit the subject’s access to the keyways of the cuffs. With palms facing out and cuffs onthe wrists, the subject can__50__ get their fingers near the locking mechanism.

【題組】49
(A) which
(B) one
(C) them
(D) that


12(B).

請依下文回答第 51 題至第 55 題 
Addiction has become one of our society's most pressing problems and most tragic illnesses. Every year, it tears away at the heart of millions of families and creeps closer to children's doorstep. What __51__ affect only those who could afford indulgence, now affects the world at large. The human soul yearns__52__love and acceptance and the mind often thinks we need to alter ourselves in order to achieve that. Addiction __53__ any nature is spiritual bankruptcy. By and large, people who are addicted are very spiritual. The successful results of the Twelve Step Program, which is based on a connection to a Higher Power, prove just that. Sensitive people have a very difficult time __54__ the heartbreak in our world. In the midst of all the confusion and injury, substance is used in order to numb feelings. Therefore, once __55__ to recover, the ability to identify one's feelings is vitally important.

【題組】53
(A) to
(B) of
(C) by
(D) in


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