阿摩:患難生忍耐,忍耐生老練,老練生盼望,盼望不至於羞愧
70
(5 分7 秒)
模式:循序漸進模式
【精選】 - 研究所、轉學考(插大)、學士後-英文2024~2015難度:4,5,6,7,8,9,10(11~20)
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1(C).

26-30: Choose the BEST answer for each blank in the passage. 
  Two decades of analyses have produced rich insights as to how the law should be applied to regulate the Internet’s peculiar characteristics. But, in the meantime, Internet-related technology has not 26 . The same public and private institutions that developed the Internet, from the armed forces to search engines, have 27 a significant shift toward developing robotics. An article to be published in the upcoming issue of California Law Review discusses how the cyber-law and policy should respond to the new transformative robotic technology. Robotics has essential qualities different from those of the Internet, and accordingly will 28 distinct legal issues. For instance, robotics combines, for the first time, the promiscuity of data with the capacity to do physical harm; robotic systems accomplish tasks in ways that cannot be anticipated in advance; and robots increasingly 29 the line between person and instrument. Nonetheless, robotics, being automatic in nature, may still prove “exceptional” in the sense of 30 systematic changes to law, institutions, and the legal academy.

【題組】29.
(A) exchange
(B) intervene
(C) blur
(D) isolate
(E) embark


2(D).有疑問
X


5. This treaty is a ____ commitment with reciprocal obligations and benefits.
(A) protruding
(B) temporal
(C) judgmental
(D) delinquent
(E) bilateral


3(C).

II. Cloze:
 China is a country that is in a    11    of smog, and the government is trying to relieve its citizens by buying new    12    of energy.    13    , the country uses coal, but the government wants to replace it with cleaner fuels, such as natural gas. Many Americans firms are intent on entering this giant market, with companies like BP already signing $20 billion    14    to send liquefied natural gas to China beginning in 2019. So many of these western companies want to    15    on this new market due to such great possibilities of financial gains.

【題組】13.
(A) Firmly
(B) Preferably
(C) Predominantly
(D) Vehemently


4(D).

III. Cloze test:
     Choose the best answer for each blank in the passage. Passage A Cupping therapy is a form of    21    medicine in which cups are placed upside down on the skin to create   22    . It causes the skin and superficial muscle layer to be lightly drawn into the cup and thereby mobilizes blood flow to promote the healing of a broad range of ailments. The cup can be gently moved across the skin, often referred to as gliding cupping. Cupping is used to   23    back and neck pains, migraines and rheumatism. It can also help to relax qi and target more specific maladies. There are five meridian lines on the back, and these are where the cups are usually placed. The cupping practitioner strives to open the channels through which life energy flows freely throughout the body, thus providing a smoother and more free-flowing qi. Nevertheless, Western medical societies are   24    of the health claims made by cupping therapy supporters. They assume that cupping therapy may have a   25    effect, which simply evokes a psychological response and an improved sense of well-being.

【題組】24.
(A) creditable
(B) credulous
(C) gullible
(D) skeptical


5(A).

Passage 5: Questions 38-42
    Cyberbullying and harassment are huge problems for young pcople on social media. The most common types of harassment youth encounter online are name-calling and rumor-spreading. A 2016 report from the Cyberbullying Research Center indicates that 33.8% of students between 12 and I7 were victims of cyberbullying in their lifetime. (38) ,11.5% of students between 12 and 17 indicated that they had engaged in cyberbullying in their lifetime. 
Cyberbullying is different from "traditional" bullying (39) tat it happens all the time. The (40) of smartphones and the rise of social media has transformed where, when and how bullying takes place. For victims, there is no escape. It's not confined(41)school or the playground. Kids and teens connect through social media, so for many, there is no option to simply go ofline. It is crucial to openly discuss cyberbullying with teens.(42) we talk about it, the more comfortable victims will feel speaking out about their experiences.

【題組】42.
(A) The more
(B) Given that
(C) Even though
(D) As long as


6(B).
X


III. Cloze: Choose the BEST answer for each blank in the passage.
 Passage 1
       In 1982, Hugh Herr and a friend set out on a climbing expedition in New Hampshire, but partway through the hike they found themselves in the middle of a fierce blizzard. They soon lost their__21__. in the storm, and ended up wandering through the woods for three days and nights. Exposed to the elements, the climbers became weak and gradually began to lose__ 22.__   in their limbs. 
       Hugh and his friend were eventually rescued and taken to safety, but doctors were unable to __23.__ Hugh’s legs. Hugh had to replace his legs with a pair of prosthetics. It took many __24.__   surgeries before Hugh could even walk on his prosthetic limbs. But still Hugh wanted to climb. So, he constructed a number of prosthetic legs specially __25.__ for climbing. Instead of __26.__  his ability to climb, Hugh’s new legs gave him some advantages over other climbers.
 Hugh had discovered a new passion. He earned his PhD in biophysics and now designs advanced prosthetics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he is developing ways to allow the brain to directly __27.__ a prosthesis. If Hugh’s ideas are __28.__ successfully, they could represent a revolution in the field of prosthetics.

【題組】28.
(A) implemented
(B) terminated
(C) disregarded
(D) suspended


7(A).

21.The positive view also disregarded how, even if the country's waves really were _______ , there more of them because of low vaccination rates.
(A) less deadly than elsewhere
(B) less deadly else
(C) elsewhere than others
(D) deadly than elsewhere


8( ).
X


       The news that one of the Hollywood superstars was diagnosed the aphasia drew everyone’s attention on the causes and effects of such disease. According to the medical statistics in the USA, approximately one-third of stroke survivors suffer from impaired communication abilities, and 30%– 42% of these patients have longstanding symptoms of aphasia, and the most common, Broca’s aphasia, is caused by lesions on anterior brain regions, which often require long-term care, leading to substantial economic and mental health burdens on the family and society.
       Community medical resources have confirmed that promoting full engagement with rehabilitation treatment for post-stroke patients has reduced the disability rate below 40% and increased activities of daily living by 35%. In addition, intensive speech and language therapy (SLT) improves the functional reorganization of the central nervous system; however, high-intensity and high-dose interventions may not be acceptable to all patients. Therefore, other treatments adjunct to SLT might be useful. More specifically, while intensive SLT is effective, recent evidence suggests that scalp acupuncture therapy (SAT) may have beneficial effects on comprehension, oral expression, repetition, denomination, reading and writing in postapoplectic aphasia (Tang, Tang, & Yang, 2019). One research group from Taiwan (Liu, Huang, Xu, Wu, Tao, & Chen, 2021) tried to appraise the costeffectiveness of combining SAT with SLT community patients with Broca’s aphasia after stroke, compared to SLT alone. They found that combination therapy was cost-effective and reduced the use of non-standard treatments and medications, leading to lower direct non-medical costs and self-paid expenses.
       In Liu et al.’s (2021) research, a within-trial cost-effectiveness analysis was applied among 203 participants with Broca’s aphasia after stroke who had been randomly assigned to receive scalp acupuncture with SLT (intervention) or SLT alone (control). Both groups underwent SLT, which roughly last 30 minutes each day, 5 days a week for 4 weeks; while the intervention group simultaneously received scalp acupuncture. Moreover, outcomes were measured using informal assessments and self-report questionnaires and the incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) were calculated as a measure of the additional costs necessary to achieve greater treatment outcomes. The results of this economic analysis revealed that patients receiving combination therapy reduced their use of non-standard treatment interventions and medications, reflected in reduced direct non-medical costs and self-paid expenses. Combination therapy was less costly than SLT alone calculated according to the modified intention-to-treat principle. In other words, SAT is a cost-effective treatment option for patients with Broca’s aphasia after stroke, compared to SLT alone.
       In short, the study, which included the first economic evaluation of acupuncture treatment in patients with Broca’s aphasia after stroke, had valuable findings and methodological limitations. There are only a few studies on acupuncture treatment in patients with Broca’s aphasia after stroke, Liu et al. (2021) concluded that acupuncture seems to be effective in improving post-stroke aphasia, functional communication and language function, and the best curative effect was achieved with the combination of acupuncture with speech and language training. Potential limitations included lack of blinding, variability of treatment regimens, and a heterogeneous patient sample. While SAT appears to be an effective treatment for post-stroke aphasia, the real-world implementation of SAT in lowincome and middle-income countries and regions may be restricted by poor acupuncture services, inefficient systems, and a deficiency of therapists. Standardized education and training for the public, community physicians, and government agencies are needed to improve awareness of the benefits and cost-effectiveness of SAT. Still, although the effects of acupuncture appear to be persistent as the differences between the groups were slightly larger after 12 weeks follow-up investigation than those who received immediately post-treatment, long-lasting health economic effects require further study.

【題組】47. What was one of the impacts of the combination therapy with SAT and SLT?
(A) Reduced direct and indirect non-medical costs
(B) Reduced self-paid expenses and treatment time
(C) Reduced use of standard treatment interventions
(D) Reduced use of non-standard treatment interventions and medications


9(A).

13. __________ is the study of diseases and their causes, processes, development, and consequences.
(A) Pathology
(B) Physiolog
(C) Pharmacology
(D) Epidemiology


10(D).

14. A __________ group consists of members or elements that are diverse in nature.
(A) homogeneous
(B) uniform
(C) conservative
(D) heterogeneous


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【精選】 - 研究所、轉學考(插大)、學士後-英文2024~2015難度:4,5,6,7,8,9,10(11~20)-阿摩線上測驗

Yu剛剛做了阿摩測驗,考了70分