試卷測驗 - 108 年 - 108 中區縣市政府教師甄選策略聯盟：英語#77245-阿摩線上測驗

阿摩：多寫考古題，才能知道出題方向

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試卷測驗 - 108 年 - 108 中區縣市政府教師甄選策略聯盟：英語#77245

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1(C).

1. Since Johnny had no proper reason for missing school, his absence should be treated as _____.
(A) abstention
(B) desertion
(C) neglect
(D) truancy

2(C).

2. I tried to concentrate on my homework but my eyes kept _____ away from the workbook.
(A) dissecting
(B) lapsing
(C) rambling
(D) straying

3(C).

3. Students need to learn tips on how to _____ a bully and help someone who is bullied.
(A) stand up with
(B) stand up to
(C) stand by
(D) stand up for

4(C).

4. Susan originally wanted to be a dancer but had to _____ her dream after breaking her right leg in a car accident.
(A) abuse
(B) abandon
(C) omit
(D) achieve

5(C).

5. The best way to _____ the anxiety that comes with writing a long essay or report is to start ahead of time.
(A) disrupt
(B) retrieve
(C) congest
(D) relieve

6(C).

6. Mary had made many _____ due to her rude manners and selfishness.
(A) allies
(B) atrocities
(C) adversaries
(D) improvements

7(C).

7. If your invitations are met with repeated _____, you should just leave him alone.
(A) reclamation
(B) dystopia
(C) blunts
(D) rebuffs

8(C).

8. To raise _____ readers, we need to start from parents reading to their children every day.
(A) ardent
(B) impassive
(C) credential
(D) agile

9(C).

9. Taiwan’s development has long favored north over south and urban areas over rural ones, leading to severe _____.
(A) distributions
(B) consistency
(C) disparities
(D) congruities

10(C).

10. Some young entrepreneurs are crafting products that _____ distinctive local characteristics to attract visitors.
(A) delegate
(B) condemn
(C) highlight
(D) derogate

11(C).

II. Grammar: Choose the best answer to each question. 11. I have finished the main dish and I’m still hungry. I _____ ordered something more filling.
(A) must have
(B) would have
(C) should have
(D) may have

12(C).

12. A: I’ve got an upset stomach, and it won’t go away. B: Have you tried _____ some gastric acid reducer？
(A) taken
(B) take
(C) took
(D) taking

13(C).

13. Very rarely _____ here in February in Australia. The weather is getting so unpredictable.
(A) it snows
(B) does it snow
(C) is it snowing
(D) it is snowing

14(C).

14. Plants vary considerably _____ size, color and way of living.
(A) in
(B) on
(C) to
(D) for

15(C).

15. Lady Gaga, _____, is known for her flamboyant costumes and provocative lyrics.
(A) which is a performance artist
(B) a performance artist
(C) a performance artist, who
(D) is a performance artist

16(C).

16. He is one of the most hated men in history, despite _____ anything really bad.
(A) he didn’t do
(B) he hadn’t done
(C) not having done
(D) not done

17(C).

17. We _____ TV tonight if Peter hadn’t bought the movie tickets.
(A) will watch
(B) would watch
(C) would have watched
(D) had watched

18(C).

18. _____ what other students think, I believe Helen is very trustworthy.
(A) In contrast
(B) On the contrary
(C) Even though
(D) Contrary to

19(C).

19. I _____ passed the test. The score is not high, but I’m glad I don’t have to take the test again.
(A) nearly
(B) barely
(C) almost
(D) remotely

20(C).

20. “Bombing Lord Handan” is a Lantern Festival event that is unique _____ Taitung.
(A) to
(B) with
(C) by
(D) under

21(C).

21. Strictly speaking, the Yanshui Beehive Fireworks is a ceremony for _____ off epidemic diseases.
(A) waddling
(B) ward
(C) warding
(D) warded

22(C).

22. This bird has mistakenly eaten a plastic product _____ on the ocean surface.
(A) floats
(B) floating
(C) floated
(D) float

23(C).

23. The whole environmental team started by doing beach cleanups on their own and tried to transform marine debris _____ works of art.
(A) with
(B) above
(C) by
(D) into

24(C).

24. Animal behaviorist, Jane Goodall, once said: “Only if we understand, can we care. Only if we care, will we help. Only if we help, _____ we be saved.”
(A) shall
(B) are
(C) is
(D) were

25(C).

This year's honey harvest is shaping up to be the worst in 70 years. Farmers say that due to a mild winter and an invasion of stink bugs, there ___25___ so few flowers this spring that bees are producing only ___26___ of last year's harvest. The shortage is so severe that it's forced the cancellation of Taiwan's largest honey-tasting event. A hive full of bees usually means a sweet treat is ___27___. Not this year. Honey production has been so low this season that Taiwan's biggest honey tasting event has been canceled. “I've ___28___ bees for 30 or 40 years. This year is the first time we haven't had the competition, and it's due to the bad harvest,” said a bee farmer. According to Council of Agriculture (COA), 2017 had held the record for Taiwan's worst honey harvest, with production at just over 6,000 metric tons. 2019 is shaping up to be much worse, with the annual harvest on track to reach only 1,000 metric tons. Warm temperatures this winter have disrupted the flowering cycle of lychee and longan plants, leaving bees ___29___ to find nectar. A second blow from an invasion of pests has pushed up honey prices to a record high. For the first time, the COA will pay farmers to feed their bees sugar water. ___30___ will be given for the sugar that's fed to the bees. It's a short-term solution, and it may not bring honey prices down for long
【題組】 25.
(A) have
(B) have been
(C) had been
(D) being

26(C).

【題組】26.
(A) one to ten
(B) one-ten
(C) one-tenth
(D) one of ten

27(C).

【題組】27.
(A) in store
(B) in season
(C) in question
(D) in stack

28(C).

【題組】28.
(A) held
(B) raised
(C) pollinated
(D) revived

29(C).

【題組】29.
(A) struggle
(B) have being struggled
(C) struggled
(D) struggling

30(C).

【題組】30.
(A) Subsidiaries
(B) Subsidies
(C) Appendage
(D) Addendum

31(C).

Why are all students ___31___ to take several courses in natural science？ Science courses provide students ___32___ only with knowledge that is crucial in our highly technological society, but it also provides them with opportunities to develop their critical thinking. However, students majoring in humanities usually ___33___ taking such science courses because they claim that scientific knowledge may not have a direct ___34___ to most careers in humanities. This objection ___35___ one of the key goals that a university education is set up to achieve. A university is an institution of higher learning where students are educated in many subjects, not merely trained in one field. ___36___these natural science courses are difficult for non-science majors, they are necessary courses as part of a holistic university education.
【題組】31.
(A) required
(B) determined
(C) acquired
(D) devoted

32(C).

【題組】32.
(A) so
(B) such
(C) not
(D) the

33(C).

【題組】33.
(A) account for
(B) object to
(C) lean toward
(D) depend on

34(C).

【題組】34.
(A) implantation
(B) supplementation
(C) application
(D) determination

35(C).

【題組】35.
(A) emphasizes
(B) premises
(C) ignores
(D) insists

36(C).

【題組】36.
(A) Although
(B) Because
(C) However
(D) Therefore

37(C).

IV Reading Comprehension: Choose the best answer to each question. The French are turning their noses up at wine and rejecting their croissant in favor of breakfast cereal, the English are turning from tea to mineral water and the Spanish are turning to pizza at an alarming rate. In short we are beginning to see the evolution of the Euro consumer. That seems to be the message from research conducted by Europanel, an association of research companies across 23 countries which monitor buying patterns using consumer panels. Social and demographic factors and the marketing strategies of multinational food and drink companies are combining to make the lifestyles of different European nations more alike. The main demographic factors leading to this increasing uniformity across the continent are falling birth rates and easier divorce, according to one member of Europanel. He said, “The result is smaller households, which rely more on things such as microwaves and convenience foods, whatever the nationality.” It is noted that once a major manufacturer has won a dominant share in a mature market, it will look abroad for pastures new. Breakfast cereals are one such product. With growth possibilities in the mature British market slowing, manufacturers crossed the Channel. As a result, cereal sales in France grew by 18% in a year. Similarly, tomato ketchup sales have boomed in such unlikely places as Spain and France, with growth rates of 28% and 18%, respectively. How far the process will go is anybody’s guess. Increased choice is all very well, but the prospect of every kitchen in Europe serving up milk-sodden cereal in the morning and microwaved pizza in the evening is surely a depressing sight.
【題組】37. The expression "pastures new" in paragraph 3 most closely means _____.
(A) real bargains
(B) efficacious substitute
(C) exciting employment
(D) better opportunities

38(C).

【題組】38. What leads to the lifestyle change of European Nations according to the passage？
(A) Using more central heating.
(B) Traveling around European nations.
(C) Having fewer children.
(D) Enjoying cross-cultural exchange.

39(C).

Could you imagine if a person were to grab your little toes, curl them under your foot, and bind your feet tightly with long strips of cloth？ This practice was called foot binding. There are a number of suggestions concerning the origins of foot binding, but generally, it originated from the time of Emperor Li Yu. He was a ruler of the Southern Tang. Emperor Li Yu asked his concubine to bind her feet in white silk, which restricted normal growth and gave her feet a pronounced arch.

Foot binding was carried out on young girls from the age of five to eight. The purpose of this long and tormenting process was to make their feet as small as possible, no longer than 4 inches. The smaller the feet, the more attractive they were. Foot binding started with the royal court and then spread throughout China at that time. It became a required procedure for all royal females, and then to girls of wealthy families. These women inevitably became confined to their home and were dependent on personal servants for their every need. What may have started out as a fashion for small feet quickly became a symbol of social status and a distinct mark of elegance. In other words, bound feet were necessary to protect the honor of a family.

While we may feel great sympathy for these upper-class women, the situation for women of lower classes, who were expected to continue with heavy labor at home as well as in the fields, must have been far worse. By the 21st century, only a few elderly women remained with bound feet. As this practice spread throughout the general population in China, it lasted for nearly a thousand years. It is estimated that nearly a billion women endured the suffering foot binding has inflicted.

【題組】39. What is the passage mainly about？
(A) Descriptions about the rituals of the royal court.
(B) Procedures of how to bind feet.
(C) A discussion about the history of foot binding.
(D) A claim for forbidding foot binding.

40(C).

【題組】40. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？
(A) The feet of girls from Tang Dynasty were bent from the birth.
(B) A few young women remained with bound feet by the 21st century.
(C) Only the girls from the royal families could proceed to bind their feet.
(D) The women in Ancient China honored their families with binding their feet to make them small.

41(C).

【題組】41. What can you infer about how the author considers foot binding based on the passage？
(A) appropriate
(B) fashionable
(C) painful
(D) required

42(C).

【題組】42. What is the second paragraph mainly about？
(A) The early life of Emperor Li Yu.
(B) The reasons why women in Ancient China bound their feet.
(C) The specialty of young girls in Ancient China.
(D) The procedure of foot binding.

43(C).

【題組】43. What does the word "confined" mean according to the passage？
(A) restricted
(B) trained
(C) remained
(D) obeyed

44(C).

Enjoy Mother’s Day at the Boardwalk Hotel Celebrate Mother’s Day with joy! Bring your mother and family to have a wonderful dinner at the Boardwalk Hotel. Mothers of the first 20 guests who make a reservation receive a free carnation. Giving this white flower on Mother’s Day is a tradition as a token of thanks for the endless love and care from mothers. In addition, we will offer a full dinner buffet that includes steak, bacon, lobster, freshly squeezed juice, fruit and a tableful of desserts. It will make your mouth water! You can purchase up to four tickets at an exclusive discount of $24.99 for this Special Mother’s Day Event. To book your table today, call 335-7899.
【題組】44. What is this passage mainly about？
(A) Advertising a special event.
(B) Selling flowers.
(C) Instructing people how to make a special dinner.
(D) Asking for donations.

45(C).

【題組】45. According to this passage, if you are one of the first 20 guests who book a table on Mother’s Day, _____.
(A) your mother will receive a free dinner
(B) your mother will receive a discount
(C) your mother will receive a free flower
(D) your mother will receive a free drink

46(C).

【題組】46. What does the phrase, "as a token" mean according to the passage？
(A) A certificate signifying money.
(B) An attitude of consideration.
(C) A way of doing something.
(D) A symbol signifying gratitude.

47(C).

In cities all across the world, we go about our daily routines, feeling confident that our lives are orderly and predictable. But at any moment, that confidence can be shattered, as nature demonstrates that it still has the upper hand. When we least expect it, or when we’re least prepared, disasters can strike. Every day, the Earth is shaken by hundreds of small earthquakes. Most go unnoticed. They usually occur along the boundaries of the thin plates that cover the earth like an eggshell. Driven by the heat deep within the Earth's core, the plates grind against each other along lines, called faults. When the plates find their motion blocked, stress builds up. Finally the fault gives way. The released energy races through the Earth in the form of seismic waves. However, if we didn’t have earthquakes, the Earth would be a cold, dead place. If it wasn’t for this great flow of heat, there would be no continents, no oceans, and no atmospheres. The Earth would be as dead, dry, and cold as the Moon.
【題組】47. What is the best title for the article？
(A) Earthquake
(B) Tornado
(C) Tropical Cyclone
(D) Natural Disasters

48(C).

【題組】48. What can be inferred from the first paragraph？
(A) People are in the upper hand of all creatures.
(B) People tend to live at ease and should always take precautions.
(C) People have lost faith in themselves.
(D) People can control everything.

49(C).

【題組】49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the article？
(A) Many small earthquakes occur every day.
(B) Most earthquakes are caused by the sudden movements of faults after the stress builds up.
(C) Reverse dip-slip faults are created from horizontal compression or contracting of Earth's crust.
(D) Plates can move against each other.

50(C).

【題組】50. What are seismic waves？
(A) The periodic rising and falling of Earth's ocean surface.
(B) The waves of energy that travel through the Earth's layers.
(C) The waves that are generated from an electric field.
(D) The waves that generate tropical cyclones.