1.根據艾瑞克森(E. Erikson)的看法,下列何者是國小學童的心理社會危機?
(A)自動自發對退縮愧疚(initiative versus guilt)
(B)友愛親密對孤獨疏離(intimacy versus isolation)
(C)勤奮進取對自貶自卑(industry versus inferiority)
(D)自主行動對羞愧懷疑(autonomy versus shame and doubt)
25.下列著作,何者屬於教育分析哲學的取向?
(A)《夏山學校》(Summerhill)
(B)《非學校化社會》(Deschooling Society)
(C)《民主與教育》(Democracy and Education)
(D)《教育的語言》(The Language of Education)
26.黃老師常常與小朋友一起制訂躲避球的新玩法,小朋友覺得玩起來很有趣。黃老師的教學法是下列哪一種哲學理念的應用?
(A)兔鴨理論(rabbit-duck theory)
(B)語言遊戲說(theory of language games)
(C)心理距離說(theory of psychical distance)
(D)運作效能原則(the performativity principle)
27.張校長主張學生若能從小在日常生活中,表現出孝順、誠實、守信等行為,品德教育就成功了。張校長的理念較接近下列哪一種倫理學的立場?
(A)德行論(virtue ethics)
(B)義務論(deontology)
(C)效益論(utilitarianism)
(D)道德發展階段論(stage theory of moral development)
37.國際學生評量計畫(Programme for International Student Assessment, PISA)是由下列 哪一個組織所委託辦理?
(A)世界貿易組織(World Trade Organization ,WTO)
(B)經濟合作暨發展組織(Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD)
(C)國際教育成就評鑑協會(The International Association for Evaluation of Education Achievement, IAEEA)
(D)聯合國教育科學與文化組織(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, UNESCO)