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1(A).

1. Which of the following best describes the concept of “Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis”?
(A) A second language learner’s errors are transferred from his/her first language.
(B) The structure of utterances provides a contrast to their sociolinguistic context.
(C) Acquisition occurs when students are exposed to more difficult language input.
(D) Language production depends on the limits of learners’ second language abilities.


2(D).
X


2. Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) is created by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) to measure 15-year-old students’ literacy every three years. In 2025, the assessment for foreign language proficiency will be added. Which of the following language skills is NOT included in the PISA 2025?
(A) Reading.
(B) Listening.
(C) Writing.
(D) Speaking.


3(D).

3. Which of the following statements is NOT true for “Phonological Awareness”?
(A) It is the ability to recognize the spoken parts of sentences and words.
(B) It includes a subcategory, phonemic awareness, specifying the ability to manipulate the individual sound.
(C) It appears to be an umbrella term that includes rhyming, alliteration, sentence segmentation, syllables, onset and rime, etc.
(D) It is more crucial for reading at the late learning stages because advanced readers are required to decode printed words.


4(C).
X


4. According to Cummins (1979), language proficiency is divided into two aspects, Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills (BICS) and Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALP). Which of the following activities is provided to develop bilingual children’s CALP?
(A) To participate in the reader theater.
(B) To complete a science project with group members.
(C) To create an empathy map for the assigned reading.
(D) To practice telephone conversations with classmates.


5(D).
X


5. There are two types of assessment instruments: norm-referenced and criterionreferenced. In Taiwan, which of the following is classified as a “norm-referenced test”?
(A) General English Proficiency Test (GEPT).
(B) General Scholastic Ability Test (GSAT) or university entrance exam.
(C) Comprehensive Assessment Program for Junior High School Students (CAP).
(D) Test of English Listening Comprehension (TELC) or high school students’ English listening test.


6(B).

6. After visiting the doctor, who gave a cautious ______, she felt a mix of relief and anxiety, knowing her recovery depended on closely following the prescribed treatment and lifestyle adjustments.
(A) compensation
(B) prognosis
(C) inclination
(D) confiscation


7(D).

7. When the toddler threw a massive ______ in the middle of the grocery store, embarrassed parents quickly tried to calm him with promises of a sweet treat.
(A) facet
(B) sanction
(C) sprout
(D) tantrum


8(D).

8. The government deployed additional forces to the region in response to the ______ group’s unexpected attack, aiming to restore peace and order as swiftly as possible.
(A) derogatory
(B) chronic
(C) impromptu
(D) insurgent


9(A).

9. As the morning sun rose, the dense fog that had blanketed the town slowly began to ______, revealing the charming streets and houses hidden beneath.
(A) dissipate
(B) beset
(C) obliterate
(D) hoist


10(D).

10. The project gained ______ after the successful presentation, attracting more support and resources, which motivated the team to work harder towards their ambitious goals.
(A) immunity
(B) duplication
(C) extravagance
(D) momentum


11(D).

11. The gala dinner was a ______ affair, with tables laden with exquisite dishes that delighted the guests, making it a night to remember for everyone.
(A) gregarious
(B) compatible
(C) repellent
(D) sumptuous


12(B).

12. The global chip shortage _____ production across various industries, inclusive of everything from automobiles to consumer electronics.
(A) denoted
(B) impeded
(C) galvanized
(D) ascertained


13(D).

13. The general reluctantly _____ to the opposition since their military forces had suffered from a siege for ten hours.
(A) averted
(B) executed
(C) dismissed
(D) capitulated


14(B).

14. A sense of despair settled over the community as bureaucrats _____ mismanaged the environmental crisis.
(A) ruefully
(B) haplessly
(C) furtively
(D) indigenously


15(A).

15. Highlighting the negative ramifications of artificial intelligence, the ethicist _____ argued for transparency in the algorithms and responsible data collection practices.
(A) cogently
(B) menially
(C) incongruously
(D) deleteriously


16(A).

16. Educational campaigns aim to raise awareness about deepfakes, empowering citizens to critically evaluate online content and avoid falling victim to _____.
(A) canards
(B) egotists
(C) subsidies
(D) conflagrations


17(C).
X


III. Cloze Test
 A. 17-21 題
       As artificial intelligence (AI) tools become more sophisticated, the internet is seeing a surge in fake photos, videos, and audio, known as “deepfakes.” These creations, made by software like DALL-E, Midjourney, and OpenAI’s Sora, are becoming increasingly difficult to distinguish from reality. Initially designed for creative purposes, these tools now pose risks such as identity theft, misinformation, and manipulation of elections. A year ago, spotting a deepfake was simpler due to obvious flaws, like incorrect hand shapes or mismatched eyewear. __17__ , advancements in AI have made detection much trickier. Henry Ajder, a generative AI expert, notes that previously reliable indicators, such as unnatural eye movements, are no longer as effective. Despite this, some signs still exist. Deepfake images often exhibit a “smoothing effect” on skin, making it appear overly polished. Observing inconsistencies in shadows, lighting, and the alignment of facial features can also help identify fakes. Particularly, face-swapping videos __18__ by examining the fit and color match of the swapped face. Mismatched lip movements in videos or unclear details in teeth might indicate manipulation. Contextual clues can also be revealing; actions or events that seem out of character for the person depicted should __19__ . Tools developed by companies like Microsoft and Intel offer technological means to fight back, analyzing photos and videos to assess their authenticity. However, __20__ these tools is limited to prevent misuse by creators of deepfakes. As AI technology evolves, so too __21__ the challenge of identifying deepfakes. The rapid pace of development means that detection techniques may quickly become outdated, making it increasingly hard even for experts to distinguish between genuine and manipulated content. This complexity highlights the ongoing battle between creating and identifying digital forgeries in the age of AI.

【題組】17.
(A) Even though
(B) Furthermore
(C) Consequently
(D) Nevertheless


18(C).

【題組】18.
(A) can scrutinize
(B) must be scrutinized
(C) can be scrutinized
(D) can be scrutinizing


19(B).

【題組】19.
(A) raise awareness
(B) raise suspicions
(C) rise suspicions
(D) rise awareness


20(A).

【題組】20.
(A) access to
(B) gear to
(C) indulge in
(D) prior to


21(A).

【題組】21.
(A) does
(B) is
(C) did
(D) has


22(C).

B. 22-26 題
         A recent study has indicated concerns about the potential health risks associated with microplastics and nano-plastics—tiny plastic particles that can enter our bodies through air, food, or drinks. __22__ there has been considerable discussion in the media about these particles, there’s limited research on their impact on heart health. This study suggests a link between the accumulation of __23__ plastics in the body and an increased risk of stroke, heart attack, or death, although it does not establish a direct cause-and-effect relationship. The research involved 257 individuals undergoing procedures to remove blockages in their carotid arteries, which are crucial for supplying blood to the brain. Italian scientists analyzed the fatty deposits removed from these arteries and found plastic particles, mostly nanoplastics invisible to the naked eye, in 150 patients. The remaining 107 showed no plastic traces. Over three years, about 20% of those with plastics experienced a heart attack, stroke, or died from any cause, compared to around 8% of __24__ without plastic exposure. Published in the New England Journal of Medicine, the study also noted increased inflammation, a risk factor for heart diseases, in participants with plastic particles in their systems. However, the researchers acknowledge the study's limitations, including its small scale and focus on individuals already at high risk for heart problems. Factors such as existing health conditions, gender, and lifestyle choices, like smoking, could also influence the findings. Experts outside the study, like Steve Nissen of the Cleveland Clinic, __25__ overestimating the risk presented by microplastics, suggesting that further research is needed. Philip Landrigan from Boston College University echoes this, emphasizing the importance of additional studies __26__ these preliminary findings. Despite the uncertainties, the research serves as a potential warning about the seriousness of microplastic pollution and its possible implications for heart health.

【題組】22.
(A) In case
(B) Because
(C) While
(D) Unless


23(A).

【題組】23.
(A) such
(B) so
(C) even
(D) too


24(D).

【題組】24.
(A) this
(B) that
(C) these
(D) those


25(B).

【題組】25.
(A) confide in
(B) caution against
(C) give out
(D) protest against


26(A).
X


【題組】26.
(A) to confirm and refute
(B) to confirm or refute
(C) to be confirmed and refuted
(D) to be confirmed or refuted


27(D).

IV. Discourse
A. 27-30 題
       The pursuit of miniaturization in the semiconductor industry, aiming for chips smaller than 1 nanometer (nm), holds immense potential for technological advancement. However, amidst the excitement, ethical concerns __27__ large, demanding careful consideration before we venture into this uncharted territory.
       One primary concern lies in the potential environmental impact. Manufacturing processes for sub-1nm chips are likely to be incredibly energy-intensive. Complex production methods producing carbon emissions are required. This raises questions about our ability to develop sustainable solutions to mitigate the carbon footprint of such advancements. Another environmental-related issue is inflicted by the requirement of specialized materials. As transistor sizes __28__ , the demand for rare earth elements and other critical materials escalates. Ethical sourcing and fair-trade practices become crucial to avoid exacerbating existing inequalities and environmental degradation in resource-rich regions.
        Discussing the ethical dilemma from the social perspective, people are concerned that technology will end up a miscreant. Sub-1nm chips could revolutionize weapon systems, creating autonomous drones with faster reaction times, more powerful surveillance capabilities, and potentially, devastating offensive capacities. Moreover, if sub-1nm chips become the cornerstone of future devices, they might be accessible only to the privileged few, especially the deployment of artificial intelligence (AI). The digital divides will be exacerbated, and __29__ vulnerable populations.
        In conclusion, while the pursuit of sub-1nm chip technology holds exciting possibilities, we must proceed with cautious optimism and prioritize ethical considerations. Open dialogue, transparent governance, and international collaboration are crucial to __30__ the complex ethical landscape and ensure that technological progress avails humanity as a whole, not just a privileged few. The future of microchip technology is not just about shrinking transistors; it’s about expanding our ethical framework to match the pace of innovation.

【題組】27.
(A) shrink
(B) navigate
(C) marginalize
(D) loom


28(A).

【題組】28.
(A) shrink
(B) navigate
(C) marginalize
(D) loom


29(C).

【題組】29.
(A) shrink
(B) navigate
(C) marginalize
(D) loom


30(B).

【題組】30.
(A) shrink
(B) navigate
(C) marginalize
(D) loom


31(B).
X


B. 31-34 題
         High above the clouds, the Airbus A350 and Boeing 787 reign as undisputed champions of modern long-haul travel. Both wide-body marvels, adorned with advanced technology and fuel efficiency, have revolutionized airline operations and passenger experiences. __31__
         For airlines seeking maximum passenger density on high-traffic routes, the A350’s larger fuselage translates to increased passenger capacity (300-440 vs. 210-330) and cargo volume. __32__While the A350 reigns supreme in range, boasting variants like the A350- 900ULR that conquer a jaw-dropping 9,700 nautical miles, the 787 excels in cruise speed, reaching Mach 0.85 compared to the A350’s Mach 0.89. This results in somewhat quicker flying times for shorter itineraries. When it comes to operational costs, the A350’s lightweight composite materials contribute to superior fuel burn per passenger, while the 787 counters with slightly lower acquisition and maintenance expenses.
         __33__ However, the A350’s composite construction and Rolls-Royce Trent XWB engines ensure a quieter cabin, enhancing relaxation. The 787 attaches more importance to mood lighting and higher humidity levels, fostering a more personalized and invigorating travel experience. Beyond technical specifications, factors like a wider customer base and longer industry history also play a role in airline decisions.
         The optimal choice hinges on individual airline priorities. Airlines seeking highpassenger volume and ultra-long-haul routes might favor the A350’s capacity and range. __34__ Understanding their strengths, weaknesses, and suitability within a specific airline’s context is crucial for making informed decisions that impact profitability, passenger satisfaction, and overall fleet optimization. As technology continues to evolve, these two titans of the skies are likely to remain locked in a captivating duel for dominance, shaping the future of long-haul air travel for years to come.

【題組】31.
(A)Conversely, the Boeing 787’s smaller size offers flexibility for airlines deploying it on less-frequented routes.
(B)Both aircrafts prioritize passenger comfort with features like wider cabins, larger windows, and advanced air filtration systems.
(C)Beneath their sleek exteriors, distinct design philosophies and performance quirks are contained, catering to diverse market segments and airline priorities.
(D)In contrast, airlines operating on shorter routes or seeking lower acquisition costs might find the 787’s flexibility and operational efficiency more attractive.


32(A).

【題組】32.
(A)Conversely, the Boeing 787’s smaller size offers flexibility for airlines deploying it on less-frequented routes.
(B)Both aircrafts prioritize passenger comfort with features like wider cabins, larger windows, and advanced air filtration systems.
(C)Beneath their sleek exteriors, distinct design philosophies and performance quirks are contained, catering to diverse market segments and airline priorities.
(D)In contrast, airlines operating on shorter routes or seeking lower acquisition costs might find the 787’s flexibility and operational efficiency more attractive.


33(C).
X


【題組】33.
(A)Conversely, the Boeing 787’s smaller size offers flexibility for airlines deploying it on less-frequented routes.
(B)Both aircrafts prioritize passenger comfort with features like wider cabins, larger windows, and advanced air filtration systems.
(C)Beneath their sleek exteriors, distinct design philosophies and performance quirks are contained, catering to diverse market segments and airline priorities.
(D)In contrast, airlines operating on shorter routes or seeking lower acquisition costs might find the 787’s flexibility and operational efficiency more attractive.


34(D).

【題組】34.
(A)Conversely, the Boeing 787’s smaller size offers flexibility for airlines deploying it on less-frequented routes.
(B)Both aircrafts prioritize passenger comfort with features like wider cabins, larger windows, and advanced air filtration systems.
(C)Beneath their sleek exteriors, distinct design philosophies and performance quirks are contained, catering to diverse market segments and airline priorities.
(D)In contrast, airlines operating on shorter routes or seeking lower acquisition costs might find the 787’s flexibility and operational efficiency more attractive.


35(A).

V. Reading Comprehension
A. 35-37 題
          In recent years, many developed nations have been grappling with the twin challenges of low birth rates and aging societies. This demographic shift has far-reaching implications for economies, healthcare systems, and social structures. As birth rates decline, the population growth slows down, and in some cases, even begins to shrink. This trend is often attributed to factors such as delayed marriage, increased focus on career advancement, and the high cost of raising children. Consequently, the workforce gradually diminishes, putting pressure on governments to find ways to sustain economic growth and support the increasing number of retirees.
         Simultaneously, advancements in healthcare and improved living standards have led to longer life expectancies, resulting in a growing proportion of elderly individuals within the population. This aging society places a significant burden on healthcare systems, as older people tend to require more medical attention and long-term care. Governments must allocate more resources to cater to the needs of the elderly, including pensions, healthcare, and age-friendly infrastructure.
         The combination of low birth rates and an aging population also poses challenges to social dynamics. With fewer young people entering the workforce, there is an increased strain on the working-age population to support the growing number of retirees. This can lead to intergenerational tensions and debates over the allocation of resources. To address these issues, governments and societies must adapt and implement policies that encourage a more balanced demographic structure. This may include offering incentives for childbearing, promoting work-life balance, and developing sustainable pension and healthcare systems that can withstand the pressures of an aging population.

【題組】35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor leading to low birth rates?
(A) Improved health system.
(B) Delayed marriage.
(C) Increased focus on career advancement.
(D) High cost of raising children.


36(D).

【題組】36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an area where governments must allocate resources for the elderly?
(A) Pensions.
(B) Healthcare.
(C) Age-friendly infrastructure.
(D) Education.


37(C).

【題組】37. Which of the following is mentioned as a potential policy to address the challenges of low birth rates and aging societies?
(A) Encouraging early retirement.
(B) Reducing work-life balance.
(C) Offering incentives for childbearing.
(D) Decreasing investment in age-friendly infrastructure.


38(A).

B. 38-41 題
          The concept of a black hole has fascinated scientists and astronomers for years. These enigmatic celestial objects possess an immense gravitational force that can capture everything, including light. The idea of a black hole was first proposed in the early 20th century by the famous physicist Albert Einstein, but it wasn't until several decades later that their existence was confirmed through various astronomical observations and experiments.
          A black hole forms when a massive star collapses under its own gravitational pull during a supernova explosion. This collapse causes an incredibly dense object to be formed, with a gravitational pull so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape its clutches. This is why it’s called a “black” hole – because it absorbs all light and renders the surrounding area completely dark.
         The gravity of a black hole is truly mind-boggling. Imagine standing on the surface of a black hole – if it were possible – the gravity would be so intense that it would stretch your body into a long, thin thread. This phenomenon is known as “spaghettification” and occurs due to the immense difference in gravitational pull between your head and your feet.
          One of the most intriguing aspects of black holes is what happens beyond their event horizon – the boundary from which nothing can escape. Beyond this point, the laws of physics as we know them break down. Time and space become distorted, and the usual rules no longer apply. Scientists theorize that at the center of a black hole lies a singularity – a point of infinite density where all matter is crushed into an infinitely small space.
          Black holes have a strong influence on their surroundings. The immense gravity can cause nearby objects, such as stars or even entire galaxies, to orbit around them. These objects can be stripped of their outer layers, release vast amounts of energy, and produce powerful jets of radiation that can be detected by telescopes on Earth. While the exact workings of black holes are still not fully understood, their existence and influence on the universe cannot be denied. Scientists continue to study these cosmic giants, hoping to unlock the mysteries they hold. As our understanding of gravity and the universe expands, we may one day uncover even more secrets about these enigmatic entities known as black holes.

【題組】38. How is a black hole formed?
(A) When a star explodes during a supernova.
(B) When a star gets too close to another star.
(C) When a star absorbs too much light.
(D) When a star collides with the Sun.


39(A).
X


【題組】39. How do black holes influence their surroundings?
(A) They cause nearby objects to collide with each other.
(B) They create new stars and galaxies.
(C) They emit powerful jets of radiation.
(D) They repel other celestial bodies.


40(D).

【題組】40. What is the term used to describe the phenomenon of being stretched by the gravity of a black hole?
(A) Distortion.
(B) Compression.
(C) Expansion.
(D) Spaghettification.


41(B).

【題組】41. What do scientists theorize lies at the center of a black hole?
(A) A massive star.
(B) Singularity.
(C) Infinite darkness.
(D) An event horizon.


42(C).

C. 42-46 題
        As the catastrophic conflicts in Gaza and Ukraine persist, there is an escalating apprehension concerning the profound psychological trauma that may manifest in their wake. However, the scourge of war has plagued humankind for millennia, its tendrils ensnaring generation after generation. This relentless reality prompts our ancestors’ exploration into the coping mechanisms for the indelible anguish wrought by such belligerence. Confronted by this haunting legacy, myriads of ancient societies ingeniously devised strategies ranging from purifying rituals and religious justifications to immersive theatrical performances, shining on a potential pathway to confront modern-day trauma.
        Medieval afflicting warriors went through the trauma with the aid of a meticulous ritual of atonement and purification. A year after the Norman Conquest, an ecclesiastical group of bishops devised the Ermenfrid Penitential, including a litany of expiatory acts tailored to the crimes in the bloodshed. This document prescribed penances calibrated to the gravities of atrocities, whether rape, homicide, wounding, or indiscriminate slaughter. Transcending mere compassion, scholars posit that penitence was a calculated endeavor to absolve the Norman combatants of their “moral injuries.” The warriors could realize the inevitability of trauma. Later, during the Crusades, they were told that entering into war was a holy act itself, and could do away with all your previous transgressions.
         Dating back to the 7th century BC, an intricate system of rituals and spectacles was employed in Ancient Rome to fortify its soldiers against the pervasive trauma of warfare. A paramount component was securing divine sanction through choreographed pre-battle rites overseen by a designated priestly order, the fetial. Despite the ostensible contradiction of an expansionist empire seeking justification for “defensive” conflicts, the Romans adhered stringently to this legalistic framework. Additionally, the brutal nature of Roman martial engagement, characterized by close-quarters combat with gladius swords, necessitated mechanisms to inure warriors against the horrors they would inevitably confront. In this vein, the gladiatorial games served dual purposes, both desensitizing the populace, including children, to violence through these gory spectacles and purportedly steeping soldiers in the martial spirit. However, the ubiquity of admonitions suggests the limited efficacy of these strategies in wholly insulating combatants from the terrifying psychological crucible of battle.
         As for the ancient Greeks, they employed immersive theatrical performances as a potent cathartic medium to confront and process the abiding psychological trauma. Aeschylus, a revered soldier-turned-dramatist, crafted numerous plays vividly depicting the aftermath of conflicts he had personally endured, including the famed Battle of Marathon. His plays, such as The Persians, were remarkable in their unflinching portrayal of contemporary events and their empathetic depiction of the enemy’s plight. Peter Meineck, a classics professor at New York University, asserts that these dramatic works transcended mere entertainment, serving as a profound form of catharsis that aided veterans in grappling with their harrowing experiences. This tradition extended to seminal literary works like Homer’s Odyssey, widely interpreted as an exploration of combat stress. In The Iliad, Homer poignantly depicted the suffering of women and children. The immersive nature of these performances, staged in intimate outdoor theatres amidst the mythological narratives that captivated the ancient Greek psyche, rendered them uniquely potent conduits for processing the trauma of war.

【題組】42. What is the meaning of the word belligerence as used in paragraph 1?
(A) Signs of recovery.
(B) Realities of strategies.
(C) Tendency to pick fights.
(D) Wish to cope with trauma.


43(B).

【題組】43. According to paragraph 2, what does the author imply regarding warriors during the Crusades?
(A) Warriors, constrained by the Ermenfrid Penitential, considered Crusades a more moral act.
(B) Warriors thought that going to the Crusades was a holy endeavor, in contrast to earlier views.
(C) Warriors, committing some transgressions in the Norman Conquest, ran away from the Crusades.
(D) Warriors were sympathized during the Crusades because they just experienced the Norman Conquest.


44(C).

【題組】44. According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT the purpose of gladiatorial games in Ancient Rome?
(A) To make civilians less sensitive to violence.
(B) To fortify the warrior mindset of the battle.
(C) To immerse soldiers themselves in marital breakdown.
(D) To accustom children themselves to the brutality of war.


45(A).

【題組】45. Paragraph 4 provides the following depictions of the ancient Greek performances EXCEPT:
(A) Meineck’s role is a Greek soldier and dramatist famed for The Persians.
(B) The Persians feature the predicament experienced by the author’s enemy.
(C) Odyssey features how Greek soldiers explored to reduce the stress of war.
(D) Homer showed the mental pains suffered by women and children in The Iliad.


46(B).
X


【題組】46. What does the author mainly seek to accomplish in the passage?
(A) To shepherd the modern people in war-torn countries toward tranquility.
(B) To criticize the irrationality of the ancient coping mechanism for trauma.
(C) To pay tribute to the warriors who fought on the battlefields of European history.
(D) To appreciate some medieval manuscripts in the background of the Norman Conquest.


47(C).

D. 47-50 題
        How many of the environmental protests staged in museums have you heard? For instance, protesters glued themselves to the wall around Munch’s painting The Scream, threw cans of tomato soup on Vincent van Gogh’s Fifteen Sunflowers, splashed orange liquid at Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, and so forth. These are all the attacks that have been taken by groups like Just Stop Oil and Extinction Rebellion since at least May 2022. Through the audacious act of hurling foodstuffs and pigments at priceless treasures, these activists strive to promote public consciousness towards the pressing issue of climate change. While undoubtedly provocative, these actions aim to convey the dire need for immediate intervention in the face of looming ecological calamity.
        The impetus behind these demonstrations stems from a profound sense of desperation fueled by perceived inaction on the climate front. As atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations continue their inexorable rise, the planet hurtles towards a precipice of catastrophic warming. Frustrated by the seeming ineffectiveness of conventional methods, these protesters resort to disrupting the established order within cultural institutions. Their intent is to evoke a visceral reaction, a moment of introspection regarding societal priorities when the very foundation of our cultural tapestry, art itself, faces potential obliteration from the consequences of climate change. Furthermore, the acts are triggered by the hypocrisy of museums. They remain ostensibly silent on the existential threat posed by climate change since their operation has been funded by fossil fuel industries, the greatest contributors to global carbon pollution.
         The ultimate impact of these artistic protests remains shrouded in uncertainty. While undeniably effective in garnering media attention for the climate movement, they have also been vehemently criticized as counterproductive, potentially alienating segments of the public. Through sheer repetition, the climate protests risk becoming a monotonous echo chamber. The audacious act of dousing masterpieces with culinary offerings and adhesives, once a provocative gesture, has become commonplace, its ability to jolt the public conscience waning with each iteration. This unintended consequence bears a disquieting resemblance to the cyclical nature of capitalism, in which audience oversaturation breeds apathy. Climate activists must tread cautiously, lest they fall prey to the very trap of repetitive action they seek to dismantle.
        To circumvent this counterproductive trajectory, a strategic shift in focus and methodology is imperative. Instead of resorting to generic museum disruptions, activists could concentrate their efforts on specific institutions demonstrably complicit in climate inaction. Employing creative, educational tactics within these targeted institutions could potentially sway public opinion without resorting to alienating measures. Most crucially, fostering dialogue with the public and channeling the momentum towards direct pressure on fossil fuel companies is paramount. Engaging the public in this urgent call to action, rather than solely focusing on raising awareness, is key to gaining traction and achieving lasting impact. The message remains vital, but the delivery requires strategic evolution to ensure its continued resonance.

【題組】47. Which of the following is NOT the activists’ intention to attack masterpieces?
(A) To increase public awareness of climate change.
(B) To realize the ambition in the Extinction Rebellion.
(C) To condemn museums in a poor state of culture preservation.
(D) To claim the urgency to address the environmental catastrophe.


48(C).

【題組】48. According to the passage, why did environmental protesters specifically target museums?
(A) Museums ship millions of artifacts annually, producing much greenhouse gas.
(B) Museums attract thousands of foreign visitors who cause a high amount of carbon footprint.
(C) Museums are beneficiaries of the fossil fuel industry that have stayed silent on the climate threat.
(D) Museums are run by a group of hypocrites who apparently punish the criminals but support their ideas.


49(D).

【題組】49. Which of the following consequences is implied, according to the passage?
(A) Iterated protests keep creating a good impression on the attacks.
(B) The repetitiveness has driven the public to be more alienated from museums.
(C) Capitalism is intentionally linked to socialism with the aid of replicated protests.
(D) Despite initial effectiveness, the protests have become repetitive and of little avail.


50(C).

【題組】50. If groups like Just Stop Oil and Extinction Rebellion adopt the author’s suggestions, which of the following is UNLIKELY to be their future plan?
(A) Target oil companies directly.
(B) Employ new strategies for message delivery.
(C) Attack the other inactive administrative agencies.
(D) Discuss and brainstorm the action with the public.


快捷工具

試卷測驗 - 113 年 - 113 新北市立國民中學教師聯合甄選試題:英語科#120304-阿摩線上測驗

小幸運剛剛做了阿摩測驗,考了82分