寫作批改
VIP與詳解卡管理
試卷測驗 - 114 年 - 114-1 國立高科實驗高級中等學校籌備處教師甄選試題：英語科#126022-阿摩線上測驗
Jamie Wei剛剛做了阿摩測驗，考了90分
【詳解卡福利】寫作批改懸賞券，將於 2025/03/31 23:59:59 過期，還沒使用或領取，趕快前往領取並使用吧！ 前往查看
|
1. To be _______ was her lot; she was destined never to earn enough money to support herself.
(A) important
(B) impulsive
(C) impecunious
(D) innocuous
2. The children were told that they should be _______ about strangers offering candy.
(A) circumspect
(B) wary
(C) envious
(D) considerate
3. Propaganda is a(n) _______ of the truth; it is a mixture of half-truths and half-lies calculated to deceive people.
(A) dispersion
(B) perversion
(C) inversion
(D) invasion
4. His dissatisfaction over the assignment was _______; it was written all over him.
(A) affected
(B) covert
(C) infamous
(D) manifest
5. To give in to the terrorists' demands would be a betrayal of our doctrine; such _______ would only encourage others to adopt similar ways to achieve their ends.
(A) defeats
(B) appeasement
(C) appeals
(D) subterfuge
6. Louis XIV was the _______ of _______ elegance; he wore a different outfit for practically every hour of the day.
(A) paragon / peripatetic
(B) epitome / sartorial
(C) acme / epicurean
(D) architect / gastronomic
7. The magazine is considered a _______ of literary good taste; the stories it publishes are genteel and refined.
(A) maelstrom
(B) credential
(C) potential
(D) bastion
8. The prisoner was in a state of great _______ after three months in solitary confinement with no bathing.
(A) lassitude
(B) decrepitude
(C) solitude
(D) fortitude
9. He was the chief _______ of his uncle's will. After taxes, he was left with an inheritance of $20,000,000.
(A) exemption
(B) pensioner
(C) beneficiary
(D) contestant
10. When the unpopular war began, only a few citizens enlisted; the rest had to be _______.
(A) conscripted
(B) processed
(C) pacified
(D) reassured
11. When she addressed the reporters, her beauty, bearing, and elegant garb were belied by the _______ words she uttered.
(A) untrue
(B) uncouth
(C) unequivocal
(D) unfettered
12. They prefer to hire someone fluent in Spanish, since the neighborhood where the clinic is located is _______ Hispanic.
(A) imponderably
(B) predominantly
(C) consistently
(D) sparsely
13. The couple had been meeting secretly for years at the hotel, but their _______ were rumored among their friends.
(A) gambits
(B) trysts
(C) fidelities
(D) disputes
14. Although she had _______ about the weather, she had no _______ about her ability to navigate through it.
(A) doubts / confidence
(B) confidence / qualms
(C) qualms / confidence
(D) misgivings / qualms
15. The _______ manner in which the teacher candidate addressed the school board was a key factor in his rejection; the school board members agreed that enthusiasm is an essential quality in a teacher.
(A) pretentious
(B) solicitous
(C) superficial
(D) perfunctory
16. With only seven-minute matches, wrestling nonetheless maintains the highest rates of injury to its athletes of any collegiate sport.
(A) No change
(B) Despite the matches only lasting seven minutes
(C) Although the matches last only seven minutes
(D) Having only seven-minute matches
17. Spanish tobacco companies have reduced the price of a pack of 20 cigarettes to counteract the effects of increased taxes; their cigarettes have been priced to maintain current rates, and they are.
(A) No change
(B) had been priced to maintain current rates, and they have.
(C) are priced to maintain current rates, and they do.
(D) are priced to maintain current rates, and they have.
18. A group of party leaders, disturbed by the sagging popularity of the chairman, at least as is indicated by the polls, have urged him to step down.
(A) No change
(B) is indicated by the polls, has urged him to
(C) is indicated by the polls, has urged that he should
(D) polls are indicating, has urged him to
19. Erosion of the empire's power combined with rapid urban growth, in Italy during and after the Gregorian Age, which created republics that were truly independent.
(A) No change
(B) The combination of erosion of the empire's power and rapid urban growth, which in Italy during and after the Gregorian Age,
(C) Erosion of the empire's power, in Italy during and after the Gregorian Age, combined with rapid urban growth, which
(D) In Italy, the combination of erosion of the empire's power and rapid urban growth, during and after the Gregorian Age,
20. Moving into the spotlight for the first time in a 12-year stage career, the actor's performance as Lear in Shakespeare's King Lear won him the admiration of critics and theater enthusiasts alike.
(A) No change
(B) the actor's performance as Lear in Shakespeare's King Lear won the admiration both of
(C) the actor's performance as Lear in Shakespeare's King Lear won the admiration of
(D) the actor, in a performance of Lear in Shakespeare's King Lear, won the admiration of
III. Passage Completion:
Exposure to trauma, whether a single incident, recurring events, or prolonged circumstances perceived as life-threatening or harmful, can lead to diverse psychological outcomes. __21__.
While frequently associated with adverse consequences such as post- traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), __22__ , including post-traumatic growth (PTG). PTSD is a recognized clinical diagnosis that requires a set of specific criteria to be met. PTSD symptoms include intrusive thoughts, avoidance behavior, negative alterations in cognition and mood that persist for more than a month and cause significant distress in functioning. Post-traumatic growth (PTG) refers to the positive psychological change experienced as a result of the struggle with highly challenging life circumstances. __23__ PTG involves not merely a return to baseline, but rather an improvement in various areas of life.
While the idea of PTG as gaining strength through adversity is compelling and deeply rooted in humanistic psychology and cultural narratives, __24__. PTG could sometimes represent adaptive narratives individuals create to make sense of their trauma, without necessarily indicating deep internal change. __25__ as it offers valuable insights into how individuals navigate adversity, construct meaning, and find pathways toward resilience and recovery.
21.(AB) Infurna and Jayawickreme highlight the need for caution in interpreting PTG as evidence of profound psychological change (AC)This concept suggests that individuals can develop beyond their previous levels of functioning after encountering a traumatic event (AD)Trauma results from experiences or events that are overwhelming and involve significant threats to an individual, leading to psychological distress and impairment (AE)trauma can also catalyze positive psychological transformations (BC)Despite the alternative interpretations of PTG, PTG remains an essential concept in trauma studies (BD)individuals can develop beyond their previous levels of functioning after encountering a traumatic event
22.(AB) Infurna and Jayawickreme highlight the need for caution in interpreting PTG as evidence of profound psychological change (AC)This concept suggests that individuals can develop beyond their previous levels of functioning after encountering a traumatic event (AD)Trauma results from experiences or events that are overwhelming and involve significant threats to an individual, leading to psychological distress and impairment (AE)trauma can also catalyze positive psychological transformations (BC)Despite the alternative interpretations of PTG, PTG remains an essential concept in trauma studies (BD)individuals can develop beyond their previous levels of functioning after encountering a traumatic event
23.(AB) Infurna and Jayawickreme highlight the need for caution in interpreting PTG as evidence of profound psychological change (AC)This concept suggests that individuals can develop beyond their previous levels of functioning after encountering a traumatic event (AD)Trauma results from experiences or events that are overwhelming and involve significant threats to an individual, leading to psychological distress and impairment (AE)trauma can also catalyze positive psychological transformations (BC)Despite the alternative interpretations of PTG, PTG remains an essential concept in trauma studies (BD)individuals can develop beyond their previous levels of functioning after encountering a traumatic event
24.(AB) Infurna and Jayawickreme highlight the need for caution in interpreting PTG as evidence of profound psychological change (AC)This concept suggests that individuals can develop beyond their previous levels of functioning after encountering a traumatic event (AD)Trauma results from experiences or events that are overwhelming and involve significant threats to an individual, leading to psychological distress and impairment (AE)trauma can also catalyze positive psychological transformations (BC)Despite the alternative interpretations of PTG, PTG remains an essential concept in trauma studies (BD)individuals can develop beyond their previous levels of functioning after encountering a traumatic event
25.(AB) Infurna and Jayawickreme highlight the need for caution in interpreting PTG as evidence of profound psychological change (AC)This concept suggests that individuals can develop beyond their previous levels of functioning after encountering a traumatic event (AD)Trauma results from experiences or events that are overwhelming and involve significant threats to an individual, leading to psychological distress and impairment (AE)trauma can also catalyze positive psychological transformations (BC)Despite the alternative interpretations of PTG, PTG remains an essential concept in trauma studies (BD)individuals can develop beyond their previous levels of functioning after encountering a traumatic event
IV. Reading Comprehension:
In the eighteenth century, Japan's feudal overlords, from the shogun to the humblest samurai, found themselves under financial stress. In part, this stress can be attributed to the overlords' failure to adjust to a rapidly expanding economy, but the stress was also due to factors beyond the overlords' control. Concentration of the samurai in castle-towns had acted as a stimulus to trade. Commercial efficiency, in turn, had put temptations in the way of buyers. Since most samurai had been reduced to idleness by years of peace, encouraged to engage in scholarship and martial exercises or to perform administrative tasks that took little time, it is not surprising that their tastes and habits grew expensive. Overlords' income, despite the increase in rice production among their tenant farmers, failed to keep pace with their expenses. Although shortfalls in overlords' income resulted almost as much from laxity among their tax collectors (the nearly inevitable outcome of hereditary office-holding) as from their higher standards of living, a misfortune like a fire or flood, bringing an increase in expenses or a drop in revenue, could put a domain in debt to the city rice-brokers who handled its finances. Once in debt, neither the individual samurai nor the shogun himself found it easy to recover.
It was difficult for individual samurai overlords to increase their income because the amount of rice that farmers could be made to pay in taxes was not unlimited, and since the income of Japan's central government consisted in part of taxes collected by the shogun from his huge domain, the government too was constrained. Therefore, the Tokugawa shoguns began to look to other sources for revenue. Cash profits from government-owned mines were already on the decline because the most easily worked deposits of silver and gold had been exhausted, although debasement of the coinage had compensated for the loss. Opening up new farmland was a possibility, but most of what was suitable had already been exploited and further reclamation was technically unfeasible. Direct taxation of the samurai themselves would be politically dangerous. This left the shoguns only commerce as a potential source of government income.
Most of the country's wealth, or so it seemed, was finding its way into the hands of city merchants. It appeared reasonable that they should contribute part of that revenue to ease the shogun's burden of financing the state. A means of obtaining such revenue was soon found by levying forced loans, known as goyo- kin; although these were not taxes in the strict sense, since they were irregular in timing and arbitrary in amount, they were high in yield. Unfortunately, they pushed up prices. Thus, regrettably, the Tokugawa shoguns' search for solvency for the government made it increasingly difficult for individual Japanese who lived on fixed stipends to make ends meet.
26. The passage is most probably an excerpt from
(A) an economic history of Japan
(B) the memoirs of a samurai warrior
(C) a modern novel about eighteenth-century Japan
(D) an essay contrasting Japanese feudalism with its Western counterpart
27. Which of the following financial situations is most analogous to the financial situation in which Japan's Tokugawa shoguns found themselves in the eighteenth century?
(A) A small business borrows heavily to invest in new equipment, but is able to pay off its debt early when it is awarded a lucrative government contract.
(B) Fire destroys a small business, but insurance covers the cost of rebuilding.
(C) A small business is turned down for a loan at a local bank because the owners have no credit history.
(D) A small business has to struggle to meet operating expenses when its profits decrease.
28. According to the passage, the major reason for the financial problems experienced by Japan's feudal overlords in the eighteenth century was that
(A) spending had outdistanced income
(B) trade had fallen off
(C) profits from mining had declined
(D) the coinage had been sharply debased
29. The passage implies that individual samurai did not find it easy to recover from debt for which of the following reasons?
(A) Agricultural production had increased.
(B) There was a limit to the amount in taxes that farmers could be made to pay.
(C) The Japanese government had failed to adjust to the needs of a changing economy.
(D) The domains of samurai overlords were becoming smaller and poorer as government revenues increased.
30. According to the passage, the actions of the Tokugawa shoguns in their search for solvency for the government were regrettable because those actions
(A) raised the cost of living by pushing up prices
(B) resulted in the exhaustion of the most easily worked deposits of silver and gold
(C) were far lower in yield than had originally been anticipated
(D) did not succeed in reducing government spending
申論題
「國立高科實中,係依據科學園區設置管理條例所興辦之園區實驗中學, 其國小、國中及高中課程遵循十二年國民基本教育課程綱要所規範,非 屬實驗教育性質。惟其與園區依存之特殊性,各學部之彈性學習課程、 多元選修課程及相關學習活動,係與園區廠商特性、人文自然地景風貌、 大學教育資源及園區所在地之產業發展,互相呼應。除幼兒園、國小部、 國中部及高中部,亦有雙語部之設置,為多階段綜合型態之學校。高科 實中服務範圍,主要為高雄三大科學園區,含括路竹科學園區、橋頭科 學園區及楠梓科學園區,學校校址位於橋頭新市鎮。學校課程以國際雙 語、人文科技、跨域永續,為核心發展主軸。」 請依序回答下列問題:
(一)在高科實中的課程發展脈絡上,請就您所任教的學科,為國中生開設一門校訂課程,請為這門校訂課程訂定一個「創意開課名稱」,並指出這門課程擬聚焦在「國際雙語、人文科技、跨域永續」的哪個面向;
試卷測驗 - 114 年 - 114-1 國立高科實驗高級中等學校籌備處教師甄選試題：英語科#126022-阿摩線上測驗
Jamie Wei剛剛做了阿摩測驗，考了90分
This is a large modal.