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試卷測驗 - 113 年 - 113 地方政府公務特種考試_四等_各類科:英文#124562
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1(C).

31 The company decided to ________ the number of employees to cut costs.
(A) compete
(B) declare
(C) decrease
(D) increase



2(B).

32 When the ice cream truck finally arrived, the kids were all ________ to get their favorite flavors.
(A) dusty
(B) eager
(C) naval
(D) urban



3(C).

33 Reading stories together can ________ positive relationships between parents and children.
(A) destroy
(B) destruct
(C) create
(D) compare



4(A).
X


34 The test takers are instructed to write their names in the left ________ of the page.
(A) orbit
(B) scoop
(C) margin
(D) panel



5(C).

35 The prosecutor has collected conclusive proof of the suspect’s ________.
(A) glance
(B) care
(C) guilt
(D) concern



6(A).
X


請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題:
        Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend,or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinkingfeeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain thatresponds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart”can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leadingto memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave usstruggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our kneesor numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal.
        Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it thanmen. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because mentend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue.
       There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helpsus is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, sodon’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; steppingout of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor.Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commityourself to moving forward without the negative energy.


【題組】

36 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
(A) Breaking a Heart Enhances an Ego.
(B) Healing a Broken Heart Wastes Time.
(C) A Broken Heart Can Be Life-threatening.
(D) Revenge Is Not the Cure for a Heartbreak.



7(A).
X


【題組】

37 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a symptom of broken heart syndromes?
(A) Difficulty in breathing.
(B) Low blood pressure.
(C) Weakness in knees.
(D) Inability to describe feelings.



8(A).
X


【題組】

38 What does the word “wallowing” mean in the last paragraph?
(A) Criticizing others.
(B) Remaining sad.
(C) Accepting an apology.
(D) Exploring the unknown.



9(A).
X


【題組】

39 What is the tone of the author in the last paragraph?
(A) Curious.
(B) Negative.
(C) Ironic.
(D) Encouraging.



10(A).

【題組】

40 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
(A) Being alone for a couple of days is not bad.
(B) Forgiveness is a long and challenging journey.
(C) The author once experienced broken heart syndromes.
(D) More women than men died of broken heart syndromes.



11(A).
X


請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題:
       Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one  hand,people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome.
       Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.


【題組】

41 According to the passage, which of the following examples conforms to System 1?
(A) When making decisions, I tend to give it a lot of thought.
(B) When making decisions, I tend to ask friends for their advice.
(C) When making decisions, I tend to follow my heart.
(D) When making decisions, I tend to ask a fortune-teller for help.



12(A).
X


【題組】

42 According to the passage, which of the following is a necessity to reach a satisfactory outcome?
(A) Ignoring the cons.
(B) Decision-making processes.
(C) Choices of the lazy approach.
(D) Reaching for TV remote control.



13(A).

【題組】

43 According to the passage, which of the following statements about making a choice is true?
(A) It is more delightful than we think.
(B) It is simply like doing house chores.
(C) It does not benefit decision-makers.
(D) It requires us to keep a journal online.



14(A).

【題組】

44 According to this passage, what decision-making approach makes people happier?
(A) Intuitive approach.
(B) Analytic approach.
(C) Rational approach.
(D) Deliberate approach.



15(A).
X


【題組】

45 According to the passage, how can people benefit more when making a decision?
(A) By considering all options thoroughly.
(B) By following their “gut feelings.”
(C) By collecting many options.
(D) By asking a mentor for advice.



16(A).
X


請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題:
        The history of windmills, from ancient grain grinders to modern wind turbines, illustrates a long journey of innovation and adaptation. The earliest windmills used sturdy reed mats for blades on horizontal axes in the 600s.Starting in the 14th century, Dutch engineers utilized windpumps to reclaim land from low-lying valleys. However,the advent of the Industrial Revolution marked a decline in windmill use, as the need for more reliable energy sources grew to power the burgeoning factory system. The steam engine emerged as a pivotal invention during this era, offering the consistent power necessary for mass production.
        The transition to electricity generation saw the creation of wind turbines in Europe and North America, withthe first wind turbine lighting up James Blyth’s home in Scotland in 1887 and the first grid-connected turbine inVermont in 1941. Despite their potential, wind energy became overshadowed by fossil fuels due to their reliabilityand abundance. Yet, the Oil Crisis of the 1970s, alongside environmental concerns, reignited interest in wind as a sustainable energy source, leading to the establishment of the world’s first wind farm in New Hampshire. Currently,wind farms are a common sight in various locales, from the U.S. Midwest’s agricultural landscapes to California’sAlta Wind Energy Center, the nation’s largest wind farm. Internationally, Brazil, Russia, India, and China arerapidly expanding their wind energy capacity, with China’s Gansu Wind Farm set to produce an impressive 20,000 megawatts. Likewise, developing regions in Africa and Southeast Asia are investing in wind technology, with Kenya’s Lake Turkana Wind Power project poised to supply electricity to countless homes and businesses. This evolution from traditional windmills to contemporary wind farms underscores a global shift towards renewable energy, highlighting wind power’s significant role in meeting modern energy demands while addressingenvironmental challenges.


【題組】

46 Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage?
(A) The decline of windmills due to industrialization.
(B) The uses of windmills over time across the world.
(C) The invention of the steam engine and its effects on windmills.
(D) The modern significance of windmills and wind turbines.



17(A).
X


【題組】

47 According to the passage, what caused the decline in the use of traditional windmills during the Industrial Revolution?
(A) The widespread occurrence of flooding.
(B) The creation of the first wind turbine.
(C) The increase in environmental consciousness.
(D) The development of steam-powered machinery.



18(A).

【題組】

48 What was the primary purpose of the earliest windmills?
(A) Grinding grain.
(B) Pumping water.
(C) Generating electricity.
(D) Producing steam power.



19(A).

【題組】

49 According to the passage, what was the effect of the Oil Crisis of the 1970s on people’s perception of wind energy?
(A) It renewed enthusiasm for wind power as a renewable resource.
(B) It decreased popularity and acceptance of wind energy.
(C) It discontinued existing wind energy initiatives.
(D) It exerted no influence on the development of wind energy.



20(A).
X


【題組】

50 Which of the following is closest in meaning to “sustainable” in this passage?
(A) Lacking.
(B) Equivalent.
(C) Specific.
(D) Lasting.




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