三、Redacción(25 分)
Haz un comentario de 150 palabras sobre la política migratoria del presidente
Trump de Estados Unidos.
二、Traduzca el siguiente texto al español(25 分)
美中互降關稅 美媒:短期貨運激增秋季物價恐上漲
(中央社記者舊金山 12 日專電)美中會談後互降關稅,美國財經媒體 CNBC 分析,預期接下來 4 至 6 週,從中國到美國的貨運量將激增,進口商搶著大量備貨之下,將面臨更高運費成本,消費者未來仍將面臨更高物價,有企業預期秋季出貨商品將調漲。
美中結束貿易談判,美國對中國商品關稅稅率從 145%調降至 30%,除10%基準關稅外,先前因中國未積極處理芬太尼(Fentany)問題加徵的 20%關稅並未取消。雙方同意 90 天內不再調高或新增關稅並展開談判, 未來仍充滿不確定性。
一、Traduzca el siguiente texto al chino(25 分)
Trump afirma que Rusia trabajará “inmediatamente” para lograr un cese del
fuego tras la llamada; Putin parece impasible
Para el presidente Donald Trump, la llamada telefónica del lunes con el presidente de Rusia Vladimir Putin representó un acontecimiento trascendental, destinado a confirmar la disposición de su homólogo a poner fin al conflicto en Ucrania.
Para Putin, pareció un evento mucho menos trascendental. A diferencia de Trump, quien mantuvo la conversación de dos horas desde la Oficina Oval y adelantó la llamada con mayúsculas en redes sociales, Putin no tenía libre su agenda. Llamó desde una escuela para niños superdotados en el balneario de Sochi, en el mar Negro, y le hizo un hueco a Trump durante un recorrido por las instalaciones.
Después, quedó claro que cada uno consideró la llamada con diferentes niveles de importancia. Mientras Trump proclamó en una publicación optimista en redes sociales que la llamada “salió muy bien” y que Rusia y Ucrania habían acordado “iniciar negociaciones inmediatas para un cese del fuego”, Putin dejó claro en sus propios comentarios que no cedía en sus exigencias maximalistas de poner fin a la violencia. (CNN 2025-05-19)
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題
There have been several notable incidents in Taiwan involving Coast Guard law enforcement actions,including arrests and prosecutions. For example, in June 2024, a 60-year-old Chinese man, surnamed Ruan,entered Taiwan aboard a speedboat via the Tamsui River, raising national security concerns. According toreports, Ruan was a former captain in China’s navy and managed to bypass several layers of maritime defensebefore being intercepted by Taiwan’s Coast Guard near Taipei Harbor. Upon his arrest, authorities found helacked legal documentation for entry. He was subsequently detained and investigated by prosecutors for illegalentry under Taiwan’s immigration laws. In court, Ruan admitted to entering Taiwan without authorization andwas sentenced to eight months in prison. The incident sparked a broader debate over Taiwan’s coastal securitymeasures and prompted the Coast Guard Administration to review and tighten patrol operations in sensitivemaritime areas.
50 What is implied about Taiwan’s coastal security after the Ruan incident? (A) Taiwan may need to station warships along its coastline full-time (B) Certain existing coastal security measures were found to be inadequate (C) Strengthening maritime security may require international collaboration (D) We must consider shifting defensive responsibilities to smaller regional units
49 How did Taiwan's legal system respond to Ruan’s actions? (A) It focused on deportation rather than punishment (B) It offered a plea bargain in exchange for information (C) It prioritized defense over individual criminal charges (D) It convicted him and imposed a prison term after a trial
48 What was the primary role of the Coast Guard in Ruan's case? (A) Conducting a counterintelligence operation and investigation (B) Stopping unauthorised entry and ensuring national security (C) Providing assistance to Taiwanese immigration authorities (D) Surveying foreign ship movements near the coastal waters