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- 八、英文寫作 (model essay 10% ; strategies 10%)
Please first (1) write a model essay on the following topic (200-250 words in length) and then (2)
illustrate how you will teach your students to write an essay as the one below.
提示:右表顯示美國 18 至 29 歲的青年對不
同類別之新聞的關注度統計。請依據圖表內
容寫一篇英文作文,文長至少 120 個單詞。
文分二段,第一段描述圖表內容,並指出關
注度較高及偏低的類別;第二段則描述在這
六個新聞類別中,你自己較為關注及較不關
注的新聞主題分別為何,並說明理由。
- 七、課程設計(20%)(5% for the course design table; 15% for the explanatory passage)
Please design a 6-week elective course for 10th graders. This course is supposed to equip students
with knowledge about Sustainable Development Goals proposed by the United Nations.
Please focus on Goal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy.
In your answer, please first fill in the table with the necessary information for a 6-week course
design and provide a short passage of no more than 250 words explaining your ideas based
on your table.
Objectives
Course
Overview
Week 1
Week 2
Week 3
Week 4
Week 5
Week 6
Materials/
Tools
Assessment/
Evaluation
- 六、混合題出題 (10%)
說明:請仔細閱讀以下文章後(*無須改寫*),設計 5 題符合大考新式學測的混合題題組。
出題類型請盡量多元,包含選擇題、填充題、簡答題、整合歸納題型等等。(請附答案。)
Passage 1
Pad Thai is a beloved national dish of
Thailand, celebrated for its harmonious blend of
flavors and textures. At its core, this stir-fried
noodle dish combines thin rice noodles with a
medley of vegetables, proteins like shrimp or
chicken, and a sweet-savory sauce. The sauce’s key
ingredients are tamarind paste, fish sauce, palm
sugar, and lime juice, creating a distinctive
tangy-sweet profile.
What sets Pad Thai apart is its garnishes – the
final flourish includes crushed peanuts, bean
sprouts, chives, and wedges of lime. These fresh
toppings add an irresistible crunch and burst of
tang to contrast the soft noodles. Chili flakes are
another common addition for those who relish an
extra kick of heat.
While seemingly simple, perfecting Pad Thai’s
balance of sour, sweet, salty and umami notes is an
art form. From hawker stalls to upscale
establishments, this versatile dish remains a
ubiquitous staple across Thailand. Its vibrant
flavors have also rendered Pad Thai immensely
popular among Thai food enthusiasts worldwide.
Passage 2
Hailing from Rome, spaghetti carbonara
exemplifies the simplicity and richness of
traditional Italian cuisine. This beloved pasta dish
features a luscious sauce crafted from just a
handful of ingredients – eggs, cured pork, aged
cheese, and black pepper.
The key is properly emulsifying egg yolks into
a velvety, creamy coating for the al dente spaghetti
noodles. Crispy guanciale (pork cheek) or pancetta
is the customary meat, lending indulgent saltiness
and savory depth. Generous shavings of Pecorino
Romano or Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese melt
seamlessly into the sauce, with cracked black
pepper providing an aromatic kick.
Authentically, no cream is used – the eggs do
all the thickening work. When executed flawlessly,
the glossy, golden sauce delicately clings to each
spaghetti strand in pure, unadulterated decadence.
While appearing unassuming, carbonara’s
nuanced flavors have sparked endless debates
among Romans over which preparation reigns
supreme. Still, its fundamental richness and
comforting appeal render it an enduring classic in
Italian cuisine.
- ( B )
For decades, computer engineers have endeavored to overcome the physical limitations inherent to
conventional silicon-based microprocessors. While Moore’s Law has enabled astonishing exponential
growth in computational power through perpetually shrinking transistor sizes, this trend is rapidly
approaching inviolable quantum boundaries. As miniaturization nears the atomic scale, novel
architectures harnessing the peculiar properties of quantum mechanics may pave the way for the next
monumental technological revolution.
At the vanguard of this frontier is the tantalizing prospect of molecular processors utilizing
individual molecules as computational building blocks. By meticulously arranging and manipulating
stable molecules, each could theoretically serve as molecular-scale switches, data storage units, or logic
gates—the fundamental components comprising modern microchips. With potential device dimensions
at the picometer scale, a molecular processor could achieve unprecedented parallelism by integrating
trillions of these molecular units into a single revolutionary microchip.
The potential computational capabilities enabled by molecular processors boggle the contemporary
imagination. Complex behaviors stemming from the intrinsic quantum properties of molecular
components, including coherence, entanglement, and superposition, could facilitate calculations
exponentially more efficient than the binary bit operations of current systems. Simulating the dynamics
of the subatomic realm, designing novel materials by molecular modeling, or even cracking
cryptography protocols through brute quantum force may no longer remain impracticalities.
However, formidable obstacles have stymied researchers in realizing the molecular computing
paradigm thus far. Maintaining isolation and insulation from exterior thermal and electromagnetic
fluctuations proves enormously challenging at the molecular scale. Techniques for precisely
manufacturing microscopic molecular arrays with deterministic reliability also elude scientists. Most
critically, mechanisms for supplying stable power sources and facilitating productive computational
workflows through molecular switching remain elusive.
Tremendous uncertainty clouds the timeline before the technological bottlenecks impeding
molecular processors may potentially dissolve. For every optimist envisioning economically viable
room-temperature molecular processors within the next few decades, an equally eminent skeptic
cautions that realizing the fantastic theory could still require several more centuries of innovative
perseverance. Yet the sheer magnitude of quantum molecular computing’s potential continues
propelling the intrepid scientific quest toward harnessing the computational supremacy encoded within
the molecular cosmos.
【題組】40. According to the passage, what perspective is expressed regarding the timeline for viable molecular
processors?
(A) Most experts believe room temperature prototypes will emerge within 20 years.
(B) There are divergent viewpoints ranging from decades to centuries.
(C) It will likely be over a century before any tangible progress is achieved.
(D) Steady advances suggest commercial reality within the next 5-10 years. - 【題組】
39. According to the passage, what is the primary motivation for developing molecular processors?
(A) To reduce the physical size and costs of consumer electronics.
(B) To enable more efficient modeling of molecular dynamics.
(C) To drastically increase computational power beyond silicon limits.
(D) To facilitate breakthroughs in fields like cryptography and materials science
- 五、閱讀測驗(每題 2 分,共 10 分)
( A )
Nestled in the heart of Franconia, a region renowned for its vineyards and pastoral scenery, lies the
extraordinarily preserved medieval town of Rothenburg ob der Tauber. Despite maintaining a relatively
muted profile compared to Germany’s more iconic destinations, this gemu tlich hamlet has beguiled
visitors for centuries with its antiquated charms and fabled folklore origins.
The town’s name translates to “Red Fortress above the Tauber” stemming from its strategic
promontory overlooking the Tauber River valley. First chronicled in the late 12th century, this former
Free Imperial City swiftly ascended as an influential trading hub along lucrative caravan routes
crisscrossing Central Europe. However, Rothenburg’s heyday was severely curtailed during the Thirty
Years’ War when catastrophic famine and plagues decimated its population.
This abrupt decline ultimately insulated Rothenburg from the ravages of the Industrial Era,
preserving its medieval architecture in virtually unaltered condition. Sauntering the labyrinthine alleys
evokes traveling through a living time capsule—an immaculately intact vignette of Renaissance-era
Germany when the town numbered among the Continent’s preeminent mercantile centers.
Despite its pocket-sized geography spanning less than six square miles, a staggering concentration
of historical treasures unfurls around every cobblestoned bend. The iconic Markusturm watchtower
presides over Rothenburg’s celebrated Plo nlein, arguably the most iconic intersection of gabled
dormers and flower boxes in all of Bavaria. The colossal 16th century Reichsstadttor fortified gate has
withstood nearly half a millennium of sieges while the resplendent Rathaus features ornate frescoes and
ostentatious tilework imported from the Renaissance capitals.
Equally enthralling as its architectural patrimony are the fabulist legends woven into Rothenburg’s
lineage. The Meistertrunk fable recounts a beloved mayor’s herculean feat of downing an enormous
glass of wine to save the township during the Thirty Years’ War occupation. The atmospheric
Burggarten’s centerpiece Blasiusmutterlein sculpture depicts the local folktale of a woman who fed the
last morsels of bread to her starving children during that catastrophic siege.
While modernization has inevitably encroached with luxury boutique hotels and gourmet
restaurants lining its periphery, Rothenburg remains an uncorrupted portal into a medieval cosmos.
Palpably frozen in time, it offers visitors the unparalleled splendor of experiencing a fairy tale come to
life.
【題組】38. What is the main purpose of this passage?
(A) To recount some of Rothenburg’s most famous folktales.
(B) To promote Rothenburg as a prime tourist destination.
(C) To provide an overview of Rothenburg’s history and medieval atmosphere.
(D) To critique how modernization is impacting Rothenburg
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