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- VIII. Essay Question 15%
從高中職英文課開始，篇章結構(discourse)的理解與學習更形重要，例如一個段落中，句子間的連
結可以透過代名詞、定冠詞、指示詞甚至同義字或反義字等的使用，使得句與句間有更緊密的語
法關聯性(cohesion)與語意連貫性 (coherence)。閱讀段落時，除了應該理解其體裁及主題外，也應
該能判斷主題句及總結句，分析段落發展模式，進而學習如何有條理地鋪陳文章，以確保整個段
落的關聯性與連貫性。
根據以上 108 課綱英文科領綱對篇章(discourse)學習的說明，請寫一篇 250 個字以上的英文文章，
實際說明該如何將篇章教學應用到高中職英文科閱讀及詞彙教學，並用以上關於 ChatGPT 的一篇
文本來進行閱讀及詞彙教學說明。
- VII. Question Design 20%
新型學科能力測驗中閱讀測驗及混合題型評量考生綜合運用詞彙（含慣用語）、語意、語法、語用
以及篇章結構的知識，理解文意脈絡、擷取文章重要訊息，並加以分析、比較與推理的能力。
請根據以下的文本設計三題閱讀測驗及兩題混合題型，共五題，請注意每一題的閱讀測驗及混合
題型需評量不同的閱讀能力、策略或學習表現。
ChatGPT is a state-of-the-art language model developed by OpenAI, based on the GPT-3.5 architecture.
This language model has been trained on an enormous corpus of text data, spanning various domains and
topics, to generate coherent and human-like text.
ChatGPT operates on a transformer-based architecture that uses self-attention mechanisms to understand
the context and meaning of words in a sentence. It is capable of performing various language tasks,
including language translation, question answering, and text summarization, among others.
The technology behind ChatGPT has revolutionized the field of natural language processing, enabling
significant advancements in areas such as chatbots, voice assistants, and automated translation services.
The model's ability to generate human-like responses has made it an essential tool for businesses that
rely on customer service and support.
While ChatGPT has been hailed as a breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence, it has also raised
concerns regarding the ethical implications of such powerful language models. Some researchers worry
about the potential for malicious use, such as the creation of fake news and propaganda or the
manipulation of public opinion. Additionally, the massive amounts of data required to train models like
ChatGPT have raised concerns about data privacy and the potential for bias in the language generated by
the model. It is essential to ensure that the data used to train such models are diverse and representative
of all people and communities.
Despite these concerns, the development of models like ChatGPT represents a significant advancement
in our understanding of natural language processing and the potential for machines to understand and
interpret human language. As technology continues to evolve, it is essential to remain vigilant and ensure
that these advancements are used ethically and responsibly.
- VI. Translation 15% (請將下文翻譯為英文)
隨著數位化的發展、教材和課程的與時俱進，現今校園的上課方式，早已和許多家長當年在求學
的狀況有許多的不同。學生不僅大多配備一台 iPad 幫助學習，教學內容的多元和轉變，也愈來愈
重視互動的效益和結果。然而，在全世界愈來愈走向數位化趨勢的時期，澳洲的學校卻決定開始
踩煞車，原因是因為專家發現，使用 iPad 學習不僅容易分心，孩子們也很難集中注意力，聚焦於
課堂學習的重點。
- IV. Discourse 10%
Disney's push for diversity and inclusion has received another blow as one of its senior executives has quit
the company. Latondra Newton, who worked as senior vice president and chief diversity officer at The Walt Disney
Company, has decided to move on to "other endeavors" after six years in the role. __31.__.
__32.__. Since joining the company in 2017, Newton has led the company's strategic diversity, equity and
inclusion initiatives, including partnering with stakeholders across the enterprise to amplify stories of the world
by people around the world. Most importantly, she has been dedicated to ensuring every person sees themselves
and their life experiences represented in a meaningful and authentic way.
__33.__. "The recent killing of George Floyd as well as other instances of lethal attacks and harassment of
unarmed black citizens in our nation continues to drive outrage and calls for action by people of all cultural
backgrounds, including many of our employees," the letter read. She also promised to commit to "real change" at
Disney and through its media output. "We intend to focus our efforts and resources to compassionately and
constructively talk about these matters openly and honestly as we seek solutions. We intend to keep the
conversation going, not just today, but for as long as it takes to bring about real change," the letter concluded.
__34.__. The live-action remake of 1989 animated film The Little Mermaid flopped spectacularly in China and
has only made a paltry $3,251,874 at the box office there in almost one month since its release. __35.__, including
2019's The Lion King, which brought in $54.7 million on its opening weekend alone in China. Aladdin, which was
also released in 2019, made $18.7 million on its opening weekend.
(Source: https://www.newsweek.com/)
(A) That pales in comparison to more recent live-action Disney remakes
(B) The company announced it would be looking to hire a replacement for her
(C) Newton was at the helm in 2020 when the entertainment powerhouse launched Reimagine Tomorrow, a
platform designed to amplify underrepresented voices and untold stories
(D) During her tenure on the Diversity and Inclusion team, Newton co-signed a letter to employees at the height
of civil unrest following the 2020 murder of an African-American man at the hands of police
(E) While Newton is leaving Disney to reportedly take on another corporate board role, it comes at a time when
the multinational is struggling with its efforts to balance inclusivity and profit making
【題組】35. - 【題組】34.
- 【題組】33.
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