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- 三、Redacción(25 分)
Realice un artículo acerca de la ‟Inseguridad alimentaria”.(200 palabras)
- 二、Traduzca el siguiente texto al español(25 分)
移民及新住民問題是現代社會面臨的一個重要議題,尤其是在全球化進
程加速的背景下,許多國家和地區都面臨著移民潮所帶來的機遇和挑
戰。臺灣也不例外,隨著經濟發展和社會變遷,越來越多的移民和新住
民來到這片土地,為臺灣社會帶來豐富的文化多樣性。然而,文化差異
也可能引發誤解和衝突。此外,移民和新住民的融入也面臨語言障礙、
就業困難、社會適應等問題。
因此,如何制定公平合理的移民政策,保障移民和新住民的權益,同時
維護本地居民的利益,是一項重要的課題。政府需要在政策制定和執行
過程中,平衡各方利益,促進社會的和諧與穩定。
- 一、Traduzca el siguiente texto al chino(25 分)
El desarrollo de la inteligencia artificial (IA) y herramientas como ChatGPT
ha revolucionado el aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras, ofreciendo ventajas
significativas y algunos desafíos. Entre las principales ventajas se encuentra
el acceso inmediato y continuo a recursos lingüísticos de alta calidad, como
traducciones precisas, correcciones gramaticales y ejercicios personalizados.
Esto facilita un aprendizaje autónomo y flexible, adaptado a las necesidades
individuales de los estudiantes.
Sin embargo, la falta de interacción humana y comprensión cultural es un
desafío importante. La IA no puede replicar completamente los matices
culturales y contextuales del lenguaje, esenciales para una comprensión plena.
Además, la dependencia excesiva de la tecnología puede reducir la motivación
para practicar con hablantes nativos, crucial para desarrollar fluidez y
competencia comunicativa.
Otro aspecto crítico es la precisión de las respuestas generadas por la IA.
Aunque ChatGPT es avanzado, no es infalible y puede cometer errores, por lo
que es vital complementar su uso con fuentes adicionales y la supervisión de
instructores. La IA y ChatGPT ofrecen grandes beneficios para el aprendizaje
de idiomas, pero deben utilizarse como complementos a la enseñanza
tradicional para aprovechar al máximo su potencial sin perder de vista la
importancia de la interacción humana y el aprendizaje contextual.
- 請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題The United States has more immigrants than any other country in the world. Today, more than 40 millionpeople living in the US were born in another country, accounting for about one-fifth of the world’s migrants.Also, the population of immigrants is very diverse, with just about every country in the world representedamong US immigrants. Pew Research Center regularly publishes statistical portraits of the nation’s foreign-born population, which include historical trends since 1960. These portraits provide more details on the USimmigrant population.The US foreign-born population reached a record 44.8 million in 2018. Since 1965, when US immigrationlaws replaced a national quota system, the number of immigrants living in the US has more than quadrupled.Immigrants today account for 13.7% of the US population, nearly triple the share (4.8%) in 1970. However,today’s immigrant share remains below the record 14.8% share in 1890 when 9.2 million immigrants lived inthe US.Most immigrants (77%) are in the country legally, while almost a quarter are unauthorized, according to newPew Research Center estimates based on census data adjusted for undercount. In 2017, 45% were naturalizedUS citizens, 27% of immigrants were permanent residents, and 5% were temporary residents in 2017. Another 23% of all immigrants were unauthorized immigrants. From 1990 to 2007, the unauthorized immigrantpopulation was more than tripled in size – from 3.5 million to a record high of 12.2 million in 2007. By 2017,that number had declined by 1.7 million, or 14%. There were 10.5 million unauthorized immigrants in the USin 2017, accounting for 3.2% of the nation’s population. The decline in the unauthorized immigrant populationis due largely to a fall in the number from Mexico – the single largest group of unauthorized immigrants in theUS.
【題組】 20 According to the passage, which of the following statistics is NOT correct? (A) Ever since the US immigration laws replaced a national quota system in 1965, the number of immigrants living in the US has grown more than six times. (B) In 1970, immigrants accounted for 4.8% of the US population. (C) In 2017, about 23% of all immigrants were unauthorized immigrants. (D) In 2017, unauthorized immigrants in the US accounted for 3.2% of the US population. - 【題組】19 According to the passage, what is the main contributor to the decline in the unauthorized immigrant
population in 2017?
(A) The implementation of new immigration laws in the US. (B) The undercount adjustment to the census data. (C) The increase of naturalized citizens and permanent residents. (D) The decrease of immigrants from Mexico.
- 【題組】18 What is the focus of the final paragraph?
(A) The legal status of immigrants in the US. (B) The establishment of Pew Research Center. (C) The importance of National Census. (D) The influence of immigrants from Mexico.
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