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- 三、撰寫一篇作文。注意事項:需符合 400 個字左右以及具有起承轉合結構
的內容。(27 分)
題目:「思い描いた十年後の自分」
二、日譯中:(每小題 15 分,共 30 分)
【題組】(二) AI の軍事利用が急速に進み、これまでの概念を覆す兵器が次々登
場しています。例えば、ロシアを相手に劣勢に置かれたウクライナ
は、戦局打開のために国を挙げて実戦への導入を始め、AI 兵器の開
発を進めています。イスラエルのガザ地区への攻撃でも AI システ
ムが利用され、民間人の犠牲者の増加につながっている可能性が高
まっています。人間が関与せず攻撃まで遂行する「究極の AI 兵器」
の誕生も、現実味を帯びてきているようです。そうすると、AI の発
展に対する規制が各国で議論すべき時期が来ていると思われます。
- 【題組】
(一)外国人だけではなく、日本人同士にも、透明ディスプレイを活用し
た窓口向けユニバーサルコミュニケーションサービス(翻訳システ
ム)が聴覚障害者や言語障害者などへの対応が可能です。字幕と表
情が同時に見える透明ディスプレイを介入し、より多くの人への情
報伝達を実現することにより、受付業務のユニバーサルコミュニケ
ーションを支援します。
- 請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題The United States has more immigrants than any other country in the world. Today, more than 40 millionpeople living in the US were born in another country, accounting for about one-fifth of the world’s migrants.Also, the population of immigrants is very diverse, with just about every country in the world representedamong US immigrants. Pew Research Center regularly publishes statistical portraits of the nation’s foreign-born population, which include historical trends since 1960. These portraits provide more details on the USimmigrant population.The US foreign-born population reached a record 44.8 million in 2018. Since 1965, when US immigrationlaws replaced a national quota system, the number of immigrants living in the US has more than quadrupled.Immigrants today account for 13.7% of the US population, nearly triple the share (4.8%) in 1970. However,today’s immigrant share remains below the record 14.8% share in 1890 when 9.2 million immigrants lived inthe US. Most immigrants (77%) are in the country legally, while almost a quarter are unauthorized, according to newPew Research Center estimates based on census data adjusted for undercount. In 2017, 45% were naturalizedUS citizens, 27% of immigrants were permanent residents, and 5% were temporary residents in 2017. Another 23% of all immigrants were unauthorized immigrants. From 1990 to 2007, the unauthorized immigrantpopulation was more than tripled in size – from 3.5 million to a record high of 12.2 million in 2007. By 2017,that number had declined by 1.7 million, or 14%. There were 10.5 million unauthorized immigrants in the USin 2017, accounting for 3.2% of the nation’s population. The decline in the unauthorized immigrant populationis due largely to a fall in the number from Mexico – the single largest group of unauthorized immigrants in theUS.
【題組】 20 According to the passage, which of the following statistics is NOT correct? (A) Ever since the US immigration laws replaced a national quota system in 1965, the number of immigrants living in the US has grown more than six times. (B) In 1970, immigrants accounted for 4.8% of the US population. (C) In 2017, about 23% of all immigrants were unauthorized immigrants. (D) In 2017, unauthorized immigrants in the US accounted for 3.2% of the US population. - 【題組】19 According to the passage, what is the main contributor to the decline in the unauthorized immigrant
population in 2017?
(A) The implementation of new immigration laws in the US. (B) The undercount adjustment to the census data. (C) The increase of naturalized citizens and permanent residents. (D) The decrease of immigrants from Mexico.
- 【題組】18 What is the focus of the final paragraph?
(A) The legal status of immigrants in the US. (B) The establishment of Pew Research Center. (C) The importance of National Census. (D) The influence of immigrants from Mexico.
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