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- 三、Mengarang.(25 分)
Pekerja migran asing di Taiwan menyerukan permintaan amendemen hukum
agar mengizinkan PMA bebas berganti majikan. Apakah Anda setuju dengan
permintaan tersebut?
Buatlah karangan dalam bahasa Indonesia sesuai dengan jawaban atas
pertanyaan di atas sebanyak minimum 200 kata dan maksimum 500 kata.
- 二、Terjemahkan tulisan di bawah ini ke dalam bahasa Indonesia.(25 分)
「直接聘僱聯合服務中心」是勞動部所成立的單一服務窗口,協助希望
使用直接聘僱方式的雇主引進移工,並提供各國語言的諮詢服務,而且
還不收取任何服務費用。若是需要重新招募同一看護工的家庭類雇主,
現在有了不同的選擇,可以不透過仲介業者,以「直接聘僱」方式向勞
動部申請移工。直接聘僱最大的好處是不須支付仲介公司服務費,讓移
工實領較高的薪資。不過,即使有些大型工廠或公司已經開始使用直接
聘僱的方式,甚至願意飛到海外去面試移工,但是數據顯示,對於一般
家庭雇主來說,自己招聘移工還是具有一定的難度,仍然是相對不容易
以及不友善的選項。關注移工權益的非營利組織表示,政府應該舉辦更
多的說明會或課程;或簡化申請流程,以協助雇主進行直接聘僱的申請。
- 一、Terjemahkan tulisan di bawah ini ke dalam bahasa Mandarin.(25 分)
Fenomena Tenaga kerja Indonesia atau TKI kaburan di Taiwan nampaknya
belum berakhir. Menurut Laporan Statistik dari National Immigration Agency
(NIA) Taiwan, sampai dengan saat ini jumlah kaburan sekitar 24,000 orang
dan telah menjadi perhatian sejumlah pihak. Ternyata, TKI kaburan dinilai
sangat berisiko dan bisa jadi pemicu masalah bagi dirinya sendiri atau bahkan
bagi pemerintah Indonesia dan Taiwan. TKI kaburan dapat diartikan sebagai
TKI yang kabur dari majikan atau mereka yang bekerja di Taiwan secara
ilegal, melalui agen ilegal atau bahkan tidak memiliki visa untuk bekerja.
Kaburan umumnya dipicu oleh ketidakbetahan, ketidakpuasan, gagal
menyesuaikan diri dengan kondisi yang ada, pekerjaan tidak sesuai dengan
yang diharapkan, tidak mengetahui saluran pengaduan, maupun dipengaruhi
oleh oknum tertentu dengan iming-iming gaji tinggi atau fasilitas yang lebih
baik, atau ingin mendapatkan kebebasan.
- 20 According to the passage, which of the following statistics is NOT correct? (A) Ever since the US immigration laws replaced a national quota system in 1965, the number of immigrants living in the US has grown more than six times. (B) In 1970, immigrants accounted for 4.8% of the US population. (C) In 2017, about 23% of all immigrants were unauthorized immigrants. (D) In 2017, unauthorized immigrants in the US accounted for 3.2% of the US population.
- 請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題The United States has more immigrants than any other country in the world. Today, more than 40 millionpeople living in the US were born in another country, accounting for about one-fifth of the world’s migrants.Also, the population of immigrants is very diverse, with just about every country in the world representedamong US immigrants. Pew Research Center regularly publishes statistical portraits of the nation’s foreign-born population, which include historical trends since 1960. These portraits provide more details on the USimmigrant population.The US foreign-born population reached a record 44.8 million in 2018. Since 1965, when US immigrationlaws replaced a national quota system, the number of immigrants living in the US has more than quadrupled.Immigrants today account for 13.7% of the US population, nearly triple the share (4.8%) in 1970. However,today’s immigrant share remains below the record 14.8% share in 1890 when 9.2 million immigrants lived inthe US. Most immigrants (77%) are in the country legally, while almost a quarter are unauthorized, according to newPew Research Center estimates based on census data adjusted for undercount. In 2017, 45% were naturalizedUS citizens, 27% of immigrants were permanent residents, and 5% were temporary residents in 2017. Another 23% of all immigrants were unauthorized immigrants. From 1990 to 2007, the unauthorized immigrantpopulation was more than tripled in size – from 3.5 million to a record high of 12.2 million in 2007. By 2017,that number had declined by 1.7 million, or 14%. There were 10.5 million unauthorized immigrants in the USin 2017, accounting for 3.2% of the nation’s population. The decline in the unauthorized immigrant populationis due largely to a fall in the number from Mexico – the single largest group of unauthorized immigrants in theUS.
【題組】19 According to the passage, what is the main contributor to the decline in the unauthorized immigrant population in 2017?
(A) The implementation of new immigration laws in the US. (B) The undercount adjustment to the census data. (C) The increase of naturalized citizens and permanent residents. (D) The decrease of immigrants from Mexico.
- 【題組】18 What is the focus of the final paragraph?
(A) The legal status of immigrants in the US. (B) The establishment of Pew Research Center. (C) The importance of National Census. (D) The influence of immigrants from Mexico.
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