二、 (20 分)
專利法第 59 條第 1 項第 2 款規定,以研究或實驗為目的實施發明之必要行
為,為發明專利權效力所不及。請就本條研究實驗免責之目的,說明其適用
範圍。
一、 (20 分)
甲於 2010 年 2 月 1 日提出發明專利申請案 X,未有優先權之主張。專利專
責機關於 2011 年 5 月 1 日通知甲,X 申請案乃實質上為二個以上之發明,
不屬於一個廣義發明概念,違反專利法第 33 條一發明一申請原則。試依我
國專利法令之規定,分別說明:
2、對於專利專責機關之通知,甲應如何應對?請說明應對內容或限制及其
法律效果(至少三項)。(10 分)
1、一個廣義發明之認定標準或內涵為何?屬於一個廣義發明概念者,為何
得於一申請案中提出申請?(10 分)
The global wine and alcohol industry is undergoing a profound transformation, driven by
shifting consumer trends and innovative marketing approaches. Traditionally, wine has been
positioned as a luxury product, closely associated with fine dining and special occasions.
However, in recent years, marketing strategies have evolved to make wine more accessible to
a broader range of consumers. Alcohol companies are increasingly targeting millennials and
younger adults through lifestyle-driven marketing that emphasizes casual consumption and
social settings.
One of the most significant developments in alcohol marketing has been the integration
of digital platforms and social media. Wine brands, in particular, have leveraged social media
influencers to promote their products, blending authenticity with brand promotion. Influencers
often showcase alcohol as part of their daily lives, normalizing its consumption and appealing
to younger, tech-savvy audiences.
Moreover, sustainability has become a key selling point for many alcohol brands, with
companies highlighting environmentally friendly practices in both production and packaging.
By aligning their brands with social and environmental responsibility, companies aim to attract
consumers who prioritize ethical consumption. However, the promotion of alcohol, especially
when targeted at younger audiences, remains controversial. Research has shown that alcohol
marketing can significantly influence drinking behavior, particularly among adolescents and
young adults, raising concerns about the long-term effects of these marketing strategies.
50. What concern does the article raise about marketing alcohol to younger audiences?
(A) It makes alcohol companies more environmentally conscious.
(B) It increases the cost of marketing strategies.
(C) It reduces the appeal of traditional luxury branding.
(D) It may lead to underage drinking and influence young people’s drinking behavior.
49. How have wine brands used social media influencers in their marketing strategies?
(A) To normalize alcohol consumption as part of daily life.
(B) To promote alcohol as a luxury product for elite consumers.
(C) To highlight the dangers of alcohol consumption.
(D) To reduce their dependence on digital platforms.
48. According to the article, why has the marketing of wine and alcohol shifted in
recent years?
(A) There is less interest in luxury products.n
(B) Wine is becoming less popular among older adults
(C) Companies want to make their products more accessible to a broader audience.
(D) Traditional marketing methods have become too expensive