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近期考題

考題每隔30分鐘持續更新
【非選題】

五、(24%)計算題Consider the three-phase AC power system shown in Fig. 2. Bus 1 is the reference bus. The admittance of each transmission line is61bad8e7bfdbc.jpg, for i≠j, i, j=1, 2, 3. The solution of the power flow is shown in this figure.
61bad90f76aca.jpg


【題組】 (一)、Find the admittance matrix. (5%)



【非選題】
15.Power Windows

【非選題】
二、申請專利之發明為一種防護穿戴裝置(如圖 3 及其元件符號說明所示),主要是包含夾層區、活動開口以及彈性墊片。夾層區的設置是 對應於人體之部位,例如肩胛骨、肱骨、恥骨、鎖骨及手肘等部位。 活動開口,開設於夾層區之一側,讓使用者穿著後,可露出身體的一部分,例如關節處,可方便使用者活動。彈性墊片夾設於夾層區中,彈性墊片係由複數彈性顆粒黏合組成,各彈性顆粒之體積密度範圍為 80 至 120 kg/m3,各彈性顆粒之粒徑範圍為 5 至 10 mm,於該穿戴裝置開設一穿戴開口,並於該穿戴開口處設置穿戴扣合組,例如魔鬼氈、 鈕扣、拉鍊等組件,方便穿戴者穿著防護穿戴裝置時展開扣合。透過本發明之防護穿戴裝置,可以緩衝因衝撞或跌倒帶來的衝擊力,保護老人與傷患的身體,避免骨頭受到傷害。 惟經專利專責機關審認【引證一】(如圖 4 所示)之防護衣,已揭露 申請專利之發明【請求項 1】夾層區(11)、彈性墊片(13)、複數彈性顆粒(131)之技術特徵,而【引證二】(如圖 5 所示)之運動塑身裝,則揭露申請專利之發明【請求項 1】活動開口(12)之技術特徵,至於「在防護穿戴裝置開設一穿戴開口(14),一穿戴扣合組(15),形成於該穿戴開口」之技術特徵,實為一般為便於穿著,在衣服開設開口,設置扣合組件之通常知識的簡單變更,即可輕易完成,故申請專利之發明
【請求項 1】
為所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者結合引證一及引證二之技術內容,基於通常知識之簡單變更所能輕易完成,不具進步性,爰依專利法第 46 條第 2 項規定,發審查意見通知函,請申請人限期申復修正。
你是該申請案之專利代理人,請依專利審查基準有關進步性要件之審查原則,提出申復。
66c2e732a0854.jpg66c2e75a8eb7b.jpg
【引證一】
一種具有墊片防護衣(1)(如圖 4),在其兩袖子(11)可以由朝外耐用的織物段(111)以及內部段(112)組成,內部段(112)是有彈性 的材料製成,兩袖子肩部延伸設有口袋(108),該口袋具有可打開容納彈性元件(20)的翻蓋(110),該彈性元件(20),係由複數彈性顆粒黏合組成,各該彈性顆粒之體積密度範圍為 50 至 150 kg/m3
66c2e7cf0094e.jpg 
【引證二】
一種運動塑身裝(1)(如圖 5),係由彈性纖維部(11)及透氣纖維部 (12)所織成,其中該彈性纖維部設置於塑身部位,並於肩胛骨、肱 骨、恥骨、鎖骨及手肘等關節處部位設有活動開口(111),可方便使用者活動。
66c2e808c8050.jpg



【題組】 (一)請論述引證之間不具結合動機的理由。(20 分)


【非選題】
二、試說明機關辦理採購採行「限制性招標」之法定時機與條件,並申論其於實務操作 上應注意之事宜。(25 分)

【非選題】

一、請用政府間氣候變遷專門委員會(IPCC)於2014年第5次評估報告中所提出的災害風險概念圖(下圖1),分析2009年莫拉克颱風時,屏東縣林邊鄉與佳冬鄉的淹水風險。617a0652d378a.jpg



17 某機器期初投資成本為 100 萬元,預期可使用 5 年,屆時殘值為 200,000 元,i = 8 %,試求其資本回復成本 為:
(A)245,000 元
(B)216,300 元
(C) 264,500 元
(D) 184,510 元


Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always coming in for criticism. Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. ‘It’s iniquitous,’ they say, ‘that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays…’ The poor old consumer!He’d have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn’t create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement. Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities. We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmes is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price! Another thing we mustn’t forget is the ‘small ads.’ which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine. What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the ‘hatch, match and dispatch’ column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or ‘agony’ column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It’s the best advertisement for advertising there is!
【題組】49. Which of the following is NOT true?
(A) Advertisement makes contribution to our pockets and we may know everything.
(B) We can buy what we want.
(C) Good quality products don’t need to be advertised.
(D) Advertisement makes our life colorful.


【非選題】
二、甲以家族資金從事投資,為 A 地之所有人,於民國(下同)95 年突 然死亡,其妻乙與 16 歲之女兒丙為繼承人。經家族會議決議,由乙 為丙辦理拋棄繼承;且除甲之弟丁外,其餘順位之繼承人均拋棄繼承, 由乙與丁成為甲之繼承人,處理甲遺留之債權債務。乙丁二人於 96 年就 A 地辦理繼承登記,共同繼承該地。試問:

【題組】 (一)乙為丙辦理拋棄繼承之效力如何?(10 分)


71.下列何者發生產褥感染的風險最低?
(A)待產時接受多次陰道內診
(B)有產褥感染的病史者
(C)娩出3,800 gm的新生兒
(D)產程破水時間超過24小時者