二、翻譯題(請標明題號並於答案纸上依序作答)
Please translate the 10 underlined words(翻譯下列10個有底線單字):
The centromere is essential in cell division but its exact function and   (1) composition   has eluded
researchers for many years. A novel PCR-based approach may force the centromere to give up its final
secrets. The centromere   (2) comprises   approximately 5% of the human genome, is at the center of every chromosome as the link between sister chromatids and plays an essential role in cell division by      (3)facilitating    spindle attachment and    (4) ensuring   proper chromosome segregation. However, the study of centromeres has been made difficult by its repetitive DNA sequence - leading to its    (5) reputation    as the final frontier of DNA. Centromeres are comprised of long repeating sequences of DNA named alpha satellite DNA. The sequences within the repeats are similar or even identical, each comprising of potentially 170 bases, hence making ordering the sequences difficult. Traditional DNA sequencing   (6) chops    up a DNA strand into shorter parts, which are then read and    (7) assembled    back together. "The problem with centromeres is all the pieces look the same. It'll be like putting together a puzzle of the Sahara Desert,"commented Beth Sullivan, a molecular biologist at Duke University School of Medicine (NC, USA). Whilst the human genome project may have bcen   (8) declared    complete 15 years ago, there are still gaps. This is mainly comprised of centromeric DNA as the technologies at the time were not (9) sophisticated enough to allow the sequencing of this   (10) portion   . However, recent developments in this field have now pioneered technologies which are sophisticated enough.

三、臺灣目前發展國際醫療係以醫學美容及健康檢查為主要服務項目，服務對象為大陸 人士，或是東南亞客層。

本考題以台北和台南孔廟釋奠禮中迎神樂曲前半作為採譜與分析的對象(佔50分)
台北孔廟:「咸和之曲」
大哉孔聖、道德尊崇、維持王化、斯民是宗
台南孔廟:「昭平之章」
大哉孔子、先覺先知、與天地參、萬世之師
二.請就此兩音檔進行以下各項之比較(共34分)(每個音檔播放2次)
參考: 祭孔使用之樂器(但未必皆出現於音檔)
 匏音:笙
木音:祝、敔
 革音:晉鼓、建鼓、應鼓、鼓、搏拊
金音:鏞鐘、編鐘、特鐘
石音:編磬、特磬
絲音:琴、瑟