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14.與品質有關的成本稱為品質成本,一般可分為預防成本、鑑定成本、內部失敗成本、外部失敗成本四大 類。請問為防止產生不良品所需付出的成本稱為: (A)預防成本 (B)鑑定成本 (C)內部失敗成本 (D)外部失敗成本

11. 新型冠狀病毒(COVID-19)爆發至今,已引起國際高度的焦慮和恐慌。 據新聞報導,二十八歲陳小姐自從得知辦公桌對面的同事剛從大陸出 差回來,便開始擔心自己染病,時常覺得呼吸不順、胸悶甚至緊張失 眠,經胸部X光與抽血檢查排除感染後,被轉到身心科就診。醫師於 會談與自律神經檢查後,認為陳小姐的身體不適症狀是因為焦慮症所 引起;而其他辦公室同事竟然也同時產生類似的狀況。此現象最適合 用以下何種身心症狀或心理效應進行解釋? (A)負面偏誤理論(negativity bias) (B) 重複曝光效應(mere-exposure effect) (C) 集體歇斯底里(mass hysteria) (D) 替代性創傷(vicarious traumatization)

10.許多公司會辦理「新進人員訓練」,下列何者通常不是新進人員訓練的內容? (A)工作的技能、知識 (B)公司的文化、行為規範 (C)基本的薪資與福利內容 (D)工作相關責任

2. Natural selection changes allele frequencies because some _____ survive and reproduce better than others. (A) alleles (B) loci (C) species (D) individuals (E) ecosystems

10. A mutation changes a codon from GAC to UAC in the mRNA coding region. Which of the following best describes this mutation? (A) A missense mutation (B) A nonsense mutation (C) A silent mutation (D) A frameshift mutation (E) A neutral mutation that enhances protein function

45. Mosquitoes resistant to the pesticide DDT first appeared in India in 1959 and are now found worldwide. What is the most likely explanation for the global spread of DDT resistance? (A) Mosquitoes in different regions learned to avoid DDT independently. (B) DDT directly caused mutations in mosquitoes, making them resistant. (C) Resistant mosquitoes migrated from India to other parts of the world. (D) All mosquitoes gradually developed resistance over time due to exposure to DDT. (E) DDT resistance was present in all mosquito populations but only became apparent after DDT was widely used.