101年 - 101 國立嘉義大學_轉學生招生考試試題：經濟學#145271

(1) 請分別劃出A、B、C消費者的需求曲線。(5分)

(2) 請劃出電腦市場的需求曲線。(5分)

(3) 請寫出電腦市場需求函數。(5分)

(a) 請計算出電腦市場的均衡價格。(5分)

(b) 請計算出電腦市場的均衡數量。(5分)

(1) 試問國內的香煙市場之均衡價格與均衡數量分別為何？(5分)

(2) 在沒有貿易限制之情況下，假設香煙可以每包10元的價格進口。
試問香煙進口數量為何？(5分)

(a) 試問香煙進口數量為何？(5分)

(b) 試問消費者剩餘為何？(5分)
(c) 試問無謂損失(deadweight loss)為何？(5分)

3. The XYZ country has produced the following quantity of books and pens, with the price of each listed in dollar terms. (20分)

Taken 2011 as the base year, compute the 2012 statistics for nominal gross domestic product (GDP), real GDP, GDP deflator and consumer price index (CPI), respectively.

(a) Plot the aggregate demand curve, the short-run aggregate supply curve, and the long-run aggregate supply curve. (5分)

(b) What are the short-run equilibrium real GDP and price level in Dellaland? (5分)

(c) What is the long-run equilibrium real GDP? (5分)

(d) Is Dellaland's short-run macroeconomic equilibrium a full-employment equilibrium, below full-employment equilibrium, or above full-employment equilibrium? What is the magnitude of the inflationary/recessionary gap (if any)? (5分)

(e) Describe two events that could have generated any change in aggregate supply. (5分)

(f) Now describe two events that could have generated any change in aggregate demand. (5分)